"凡" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /fän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /faːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fan³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /fam¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /fam¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /fæ̃¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /huaŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /huan²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /huan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /huan¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ham¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /huan³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /huaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /huam⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /huaŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /huam³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɸan¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /fän³⁵/, /faːn²¹/, /fan³⁵/, /fam¹¹/, /fam¹¹/, /fæ̃¹¹/, /huaŋ⁵³/, /huan²³/, /huan²⁴/, /huan¹³/, /ham¹³/, /huan³³/, /huaŋ⁵⁵/, /huam⁵⁵/, /huaŋ³⁵/, /huam³⁵/, /ve²³/, /ɸan¹³/ Chinese transliterations: fán [Mandarin, Pinyin], fan² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], faan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fan⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], fàm [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], fam² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], fan¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], huàng, hoân [Hokkien, POJ], hâm [Hokkien, POJ], hoān [Hokkien, POJ], huang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], huam⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], huang⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], huam⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶ve, fan², fán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fán [Mandarin, Yale], farn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фань [Mandarin, Palladius], fanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fàahn [Cantonese, Yale], faan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fan⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fan⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], fàm [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], famˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fam² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fan¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], huàng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], huân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hâm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], haam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huâng [POJ, Teochew], huâm [POJ, Teochew], huăng [POJ, Teochew], huăm [POJ, Teochew], ⁶ve [Wu], ve^去 [Wu], ³ve [Wu], /ve²³/ [Wu], fan² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], bjom [Middle-Chinese], /*[b]rom/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*bom/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: According to Schuessler (2007), Sino-Tibetan in origin; compare Mizo pum (“whole; all”), Burmese ဘုံ (bhum, “common, public, communal”). Cognate with 法 (OC *pqab, “law”). Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007), {{der|zh|sit|-}} Sino-Tibetan, {{cog|lus|pum||whole; all}} Mizo pum (“whole; all”), {{cog|my|ဘုံ||common, public, communal}} Burmese ဘုံ (bhum, “common, public, communal”), {{och-l|法|law}} 法 (OC *pqab, “law”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 凡
  1. in general; every, all, any; indicates that the statement applies generally, to all cases.
    Sense id: en-凡-zh-character-PDuGG2ek Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant wikilinks
  2. altogether; in total (of numbers)
    Sense id: en-凡-zh-character-VGnQMTOs Categories (other): Chinese determiners, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Eastern Min determiners, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese determiners: 19 62 3 4 4 7 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 17 48 2 2 9 8 13 Disambiguation of Eastern Min determiners: 15 58 4 4 5 15 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 3 19 5 26 16 24 6
  3. ordinary; commonplace
    Sense id: en-凡-zh-character-M09Lq~QD
  4. worldly; mortal; earthly
    Sense id: en-凡-zh-character-pvxJjk3a Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 3 19 5 26 16 24 6
  5. (literary) outline; gist Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-凡-zh-character-EEKlLvU0 Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 3 19 5 26 16 24 6
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-凡-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 3 19 5 26 16 24 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 一表非凡, 下凡 (xiàfán), 不凡 (bùfán), 不同凡響 (bùtóngfánxiǎng), 不同凡响 (bùtóngfánxiǎng), 不平凡, 不知凡幾 (bùzhīfánjǐ), 不知凡几 (bùzhīfánjǐ), 丰標不凡, 伊凡諾夫, 伊凡诺夫, 但凡 (dànfán), 入聖超凡, 入圣超凡, 凡事 (fánshì), 凡人 (fánrén), 凡作, 凡例 (fánlì), 凡俗 (fánsú), 凡勢 (hoān-sè) [Min-Nan], 凡势 (hoān-sè) [Min-Nan], 凡品, 凡士林 (fánshìlín), 凡夫 (fánfū), 凡夫俗子 (fánfūsúzǐ), 凡夫肉眼, 凡庸 (fányōng), 凡心, 凡愚, 凡才, 凡是 (fánshì), 凡材, 凡桃俗李, 凡民, 凡火, 凡爾 (fán'ěr), 凡尔 (fán'ěr), 凡爾賽 (fán'ěrsài), 凡尔赛 (fán'ěrsài), 凡爾賽宮 (Fán'ěrsài Gōng), 凡尔赛宫 (Fán'ěrsài Gōng), 凡百, 凡目, 凡眼, 凡知, 凡立司, 凡童, 凡胎俗骨, 凡胎濁骨, 凡胎浊骨, 凡語, 凡语, 凡近, 凡間 (fánjiān), 凡间 (fánjiān), 凡骨, 單調平凡, 单调平凡, 器宇不凡, 塵凡, 尘凡, 大凡 (dàfán), 平凡 (píngfán), 得意非凡, 思凡, 楚楚不凡, 濁質凡姿, 浊质凡姿, 濁骨凡胎, 浊骨凡胎, 發凡, 发凡, 發凡舉例, 发凡举例, 眼肉胎凡, 素門凡流, 素门凡流, 肉眼凡夫, 肉眼凡胎, 臨凡, 临凡, 自命不凡 (zìmìngbùfán), 自負不凡, 自负不凡, 舉例發凡, 举例发凡, 舉凡 (jǔfán), 举凡 (jǔfán), 舉止不凡, 举止不凡, 諸凡順遂, 诸凡顺遂, 超凡 (chāofán), 超凡入聖 (chāofánrùshèng), 超凡入圣 (chāofánrùshèng), 超凡出世, 身價非凡, 身价非凡, 身手不凡 (shēnshǒubùfán), 降凡, 非凡 (fēifán), 非凡氣魄, 非凡气魄, 革凡成聖, 革凡成圣, 革凡登聖, 革凡登圣, 骨格不凡

Character

IPA: /fän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fän³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: fán [Mandarin, Pinyin], fan² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fán [Mandarin, Yale], farn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фань [Mandarin, Palladius], fanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 凡
  1. (music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note fa (4). Categories (topical): Music Synonyms: Derived forms: 𠆩, 𪛝 (fán), 𱝬 (fán)
    Sense id: en-凡-zh-character-3HcKTP5z Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 凡 meaning in Chinese (17.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "extraordinary",
      "roman": "wěi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
      "word": "偉"
    },
    {
      "english": "extraordinary",
      "roman": "wěi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
      "word": "伟"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一表非凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàfán",
      "word": "下凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùfán",
      "word": "不凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùtóngfánxiǎng",
      "word": "不同凡響"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùtóngfánxiǎng",
      "word": "不同凡响"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不平凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùzhīfánjǐ",
      "word": "不知凡幾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùzhīfánjǐ",
      "word": "不知凡几"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丰標不凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伊凡諾夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伊凡诺夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dànfán",
      "word": "但凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "入聖超凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "入圣超凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánshì",
      "word": "凡事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánrén",
      "word": "凡人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánlì",
      "word": "凡例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánsú",
      "word": "凡俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hoān-sè",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凡勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hoān-sè",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凡势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánshìlín",
      "word": "凡士林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánfū",
      "word": "凡夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánfūsúzǐ",
      "word": "凡夫俗子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡夫肉眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fányōng",
      "word": "凡庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡愚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánshì",
      "word": "凡是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡材"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡桃俗李"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fán'ěr",
      "word": "凡爾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fán'ěr",
      "word": "凡尔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fán'ěrsài",
      "word": "凡爾賽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fán'ěrsài",
      "word": "凡尔赛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fán'ěrsài Gōng",
      "word": "凡爾賽宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fán'ěrsài Gōng",
      "word": "凡尔赛宫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡百"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡立司"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡童"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡胎俗骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡胎濁骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡胎浊骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánjiān",
      "word": "凡間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánjiān",
      "word": "凡间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "單調平凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "单调平凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "器宇不凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塵凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尘凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàfán",
      "word": "大凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngfán",
      "word": "平凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "得意非凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "思凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "楚楚不凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "濁質凡姿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浊质凡姿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "濁骨凡胎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浊骨凡胎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "發凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "发凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "發凡舉例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "发凡举例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眼肉胎凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "素門凡流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "素门凡流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肉眼凡夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肉眼凡胎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臨凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "临凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìmìngbùfán",
      "word": "自命不凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自負不凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自负不凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舉例發凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "举例发凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔfán",
      "word": "舉凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔfán",
      "word": "举凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舉止不凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "举止不凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸凡順遂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸凡顺遂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāofán",
      "word": "超凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāofánrùshèng",
      "word": "超凡入聖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāofánrùshèng",
      "word": "超凡入圣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "超凡出世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "身價非凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "身价非凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnshǒubùfán",
      "word": "身手不凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "降凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēifán",
      "word": "非凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非凡氣魄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非凡气魄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革凡成聖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革凡成圣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革凡登聖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革凡登圣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骨格不凡"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "pum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whole; all"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo pum (“whole; all”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဘုံ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "common, public, communal"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဘုံ (bhum, “common, public, communal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "法",
        "2": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "法 (OC *pqab, “law”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Schuessler (2007), Sino-Tibetan in origin; compare Mizo pum (“whole; all”), Burmese ဘုံ (bhum, “common, public, communal”). Cognate with 法 (OC *pqab, “law”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "凡",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For all sons it is the rule: In winter, to warm [the bed for their parents], and to cool it in summer; in the evening, to adjust everything [for their repose], and to inquire [about their health] in the morning; and, when with their companions, not to quarrel.",
          "ref": "凡為人子之禮:冬溫而夏凊,昏定而晨省,在醜夷不爭。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "凡为人子之礼:冬温而夏凊,昏定而晨省,在丑夷不争。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nFán wèi rénzǐ zhī lǐ: dōng wēn ér xià qìng, hūn dìng ér chén xǐng, zài chǒuyí bù zhēng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Without him was not any thing made that was made.",
          "ref": "凡被造的,沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "凡被造的,没有一样不是借着他造的。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3\nFán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yīyàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in general; every, all, any; indicates that the statement applies generally, to all cases."
      ],
      "id": "en-凡-zh-character-PDuGG2ek",
      "links": [
        [
          "in general",
          "in general"
        ],
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 62 3 4 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 48 2 2 9 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 58 4 4 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 5 26 16 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ruler again constituted one dignity; the Chief Minister one; the Great Officers one; the Scholars of the First Class one; those of the Middle Class one; and those of the Lowest Class one - altogether six degrees of dignity.",
          "ref": "君一位,卿一位,大夫一位,上士一位,中士一位,下士一位,凡六等。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nJūn yī wèi, qīng yī wèi, dàfū yī wèi, shàngshì yī wèi, zhōngshì yī wèi, xiàshì yī wèi, fán liù děng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "altogether; in total (of numbers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-凡-zh-character-VGnQMTOs",
      "links": [
        [
          "altogether",
          "altogether"
        ],
        [
          "in total",
          "in total"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "extraordinary",
          "roman": "fēifán",
          "text": "非凡",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "common people",
          "roman": "fánrén",
          "text": "凡人",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ordinary; commonplace"
      ],
      "id": "en-凡-zh-character-M09Lq~QD",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "commonplace",
          "commonplace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 5 26 16 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worldly; mortal; earthly"
      ],
      "id": "en-凡-zh-character-pvxJjk3a",
      "links": [
        [
          "worldly",
          "worldly"
        ],
        [
          "mortal",
          "mortal"
        ],
        [
          "earthly",
          "earthly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 5 26 16 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outline; gist"
      ],
      "id": "en-凡-zh-character-EEKlLvU0",
      "links": [
        [
          "outline",
          "outline"
        ],
        [
          "gist",
          "gist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) outline; gist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 5 26 16 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-凡-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huam⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ve"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "farn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "famˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huăng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huăm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ve"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ve^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ve"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ve²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b]rom/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bom/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hâm /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ huam⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ huam⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ huâm /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bom/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凡"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "凡",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "zh:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "𠆩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fán",
          "word": "𪛝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fán",
          "word": "𱝬"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kunqu gongche notation for the note fa (4)."
      ],
      "id": "en-凡-zh-character-3HcKTP5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Kunqu",
          "Kunqu#English"
        ],
        [
          "gongche",
          "gongche#English"
        ],
        [
          "notation",
          "notation#English"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note#English"
        ],
        [
          "fa",
          "fa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note fa (4)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "反"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "farn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凡"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "extraordinary",
      "roman": "wěi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
      "word": "偉"
    },
    {
      "english": "extraordinary",
      "roman": "wěi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary”",
      "word": "伟"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese determiners",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min determiners",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一表非凡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàfán",
      "word": "下凡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùfán",
      "word": "不凡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùtóngfánxiǎng",
      "word": "不同凡響"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùtóngfánxiǎng",
      "word": "不同凡响"
    },
    {
      "word": "不平凡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzhīfánjǐ",
      "word": "不知凡幾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzhīfánjǐ",
      "word": "不知凡几"
    },
    {
      "word": "丰標不凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "伊凡諾夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "伊凡诺夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànfán",
      "word": "但凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "入聖超凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "入圣超凡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánshì",
      "word": "凡事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánrén",
      "word": "凡人"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánlì",
      "word": "凡例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánsú",
      "word": "凡俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hoān-sè",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凡勢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hoān-sè",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凡势"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánshìlín",
      "word": "凡士林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánfū",
      "word": "凡夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánfūsúzǐ",
      "word": "凡夫俗子"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡夫肉眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fányōng",
      "word": "凡庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡心"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡愚"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánshì",
      "word": "凡是"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡材"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡桃俗李"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡民"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fán'ěr",
      "word": "凡爾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fán'ěr",
      "word": "凡尔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fán'ěrsài",
      "word": "凡爾賽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fán'ěrsài",
      "word": "凡尔赛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fán'ěrsài Gōng",
      "word": "凡爾賽宮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fán'ěrsài Gōng",
      "word": "凡尔赛宫"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡百"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡目"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡眼"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡知"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡立司"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡童"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡胎俗骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡胎濁骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡胎浊骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡語"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡语"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánjiān",
      "word": "凡間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánjiān",
      "word": "凡间"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "單調平凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "单调平凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "器宇不凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "塵凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "尘凡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàfán",
      "word": "大凡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngfán",
      "word": "平凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "得意非凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "思凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "楚楚不凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "濁質凡姿"
    },
    {
      "word": "浊质凡姿"
    },
    {
      "word": "濁骨凡胎"
    },
    {
      "word": "浊骨凡胎"
    },
    {
      "word": "發凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "发凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "發凡舉例"
    },
    {
      "word": "发凡举例"
    },
    {
      "word": "眼肉胎凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "素門凡流"
    },
    {
      "word": "素门凡流"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉眼凡夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉眼凡胎"
    },
    {
      "word": "臨凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "临凡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìmìngbùfán",
      "word": "自命不凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "自負不凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "自负不凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "舉例發凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "举例发凡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔfán",
      "word": "舉凡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔfán",
      "word": "举凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "舉止不凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "举止不凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸凡順遂"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸凡顺遂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāofán",
      "word": "超凡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāofánrùshèng",
      "word": "超凡入聖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāofánrùshèng",
      "word": "超凡入圣"
    },
    {
      "word": "超凡出世"
    },
    {
      "word": "身價非凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "身价非凡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnshǒubùfán",
      "word": "身手不凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "降凡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēifán",
      "word": "非凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "非凡氣魄"
    },
    {
      "word": "非凡气魄"
    },
    {
      "word": "革凡成聖"
    },
    {
      "word": "革凡成圣"
    },
    {
      "word": "革凡登聖"
    },
    {
      "word": "革凡登圣"
    },
    {
      "word": "骨格不凡"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "pum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whole; all"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo pum (“whole; all”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဘုံ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "common, public, communal"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဘုံ (bhum, “common, public, communal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "法",
        "2": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "法 (OC *pqab, “law”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Schuessler (2007), Sino-Tibetan in origin; compare Mizo pum (“whole; all”), Burmese ဘုံ (bhum, “common, public, communal”). Cognate with 法 (OC *pqab, “law”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "凡",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For all sons it is the rule: In winter, to warm [the bed for their parents], and to cool it in summer; in the evening, to adjust everything [for their repose], and to inquire [about their health] in the morning; and, when with their companions, not to quarrel.",
          "ref": "凡為人子之禮:冬溫而夏凊,昏定而晨省,在醜夷不爭。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "凡为人子之礼:冬温而夏凊,昏定而晨省,在丑夷不争。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nFán wèi rénzǐ zhī lǐ: dōng wēn ér xià qìng, hūn dìng ér chén xǐng, zài chǒuyí bù zhēng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Without him was not any thing made that was made.",
          "ref": "凡被造的,沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "凡被造的,没有一样不是借着他造的。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3\nFán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yīyàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in general; every, all, any; indicates that the statement applies generally, to all cases."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in general",
          "in general"
        ],
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ruler again constituted one dignity; the Chief Minister one; the Great Officers one; the Scholars of the First Class one; those of the Middle Class one; and those of the Lowest Class one - altogether six degrees of dignity.",
          "ref": "君一位,卿一位,大夫一位,上士一位,中士一位,下士一位,凡六等。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nJūn yī wèi, qīng yī wèi, dàfū yī wèi, shàngshì yī wèi, zhōngshì yī wèi, xiàshì yī wèi, fán liù děng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "altogether; in total (of numbers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "altogether",
          "altogether"
        ],
        [
          "in total",
          "in total"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "extraordinary",
          "roman": "fēifán",
          "text": "非凡",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "common people",
          "roman": "fánrén",
          "text": "凡人",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ordinary; commonplace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "commonplace",
          "commonplace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worldly; mortal; earthly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worldly",
          "worldly"
        ],
        [
          "mortal",
          "mortal"
        ],
        [
          "earthly",
          "earthly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outline; gist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outline",
          "outline"
        ],
        [
          "gist",
          "gist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) outline; gist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huam⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ve"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "farn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "famˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huăng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huăm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ve"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ve^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ve"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ve²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b]rom/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bom/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hâm /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ huam⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fæ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ huam⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ huâm /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bom/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "𠆩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fán",
      "word": "𪛝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fán",
      "word": "𱝬"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "凡",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kunqu gongche notation for the note fa (4)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Kunqu",
          "Kunqu#English"
        ],
        [
          "gongche",
          "gongche#English"
        ],
        [
          "notation",
          "notation#English"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note#English"
        ],
        [
          "fa",
          "fa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note fa (4)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "反"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "farn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凡"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "凡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凡",
  "trace": "started on line 84, detected on line 94"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "凡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "凡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "凡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "凡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "凡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "凡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "凡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "凡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "凡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "凡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "凡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "凡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "凡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "凡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凡",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.