See 反芻 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù",
"word": "反芻動物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù",
"word": "反刍动物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǎnchúwù",
"word": "反芻物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǎnchúwù",
"word": "反刍物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "反芻胃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "反刍胃"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "反芻"
},
"expansion": "反芻",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "反芻",
"2": "はんすう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "反芻(はんすう) (hansū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "반추(反芻)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "反芻",
"2": "はんすう",
"3": "반추",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "反芻",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "反芻",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "反芻",
"v": "反芻",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (反芻):\n* → Japanese: 反芻(はんすう) (hansū)\n* → Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "はんすう",
"3": "반추"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (反芻):\n* → Japanese: 反芻(はんすう) (hansū)\n* → Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (反芻):\n* → Japanese: 反芻(はんすう) (hansū)\n* → Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "反刍",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*反蒭"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "反芻",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 27 13 11 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 14 11 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruminate; to chew the cud"
],
"id": "en-反芻-zh-verb-PLqPYrMx",
"links": [
[
"ruminate",
"ruminate"
],
[
"chew the cud",
"chew the cud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "倒嚼"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "倒噍"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "倒磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "回嚼"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "反草"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "翻草"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "倒胲"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"english": "Daling",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Huidong"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "倒草"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Lianshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "翻肚"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Changting"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "Pingyu",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Liancheng"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Ruijin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Shicheng"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "Shexi",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Shangyou"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "轉嚼"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 13 11 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 14 11 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meditate on; to mull over (past events)"
],
"id": "en-反芻-zh-verb-Tnoj~TLU",
"links": [
[
"meditate",
"meditate"
],
[
"mull over",
"mull over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to meditate on; to mull over (past events)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎnchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄔㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faan² co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoán-chho͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang² cu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎnchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎnchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fan³-chʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎn-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "faanchwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фаньчу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹču"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáan chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faan² tso¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fan² co¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn³⁵ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huán-tshoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoafnzhof"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huáng tshu"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn³⁵ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰu³³/"
}
],
"word": "反芻"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "反芻",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"芻",
"すう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はんすう"
},
"expansion": "反(はん)芻(すう) • (hansū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 27 13 11 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 14 11 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rumination, regurgitation"
],
"id": "en-反芻-ja-noun-Zkw8VOkr",
"links": [
[
"rumination",
"rumination"
],
[
"regurgitation",
"regurgitation"
]
],
"qualifier": "etc...",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cows, etc...) rumination, regurgitation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cows"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 27 13 11 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 14 11 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meditating on, pondering"
],
"id": "en-反芻-ja-noun-1P4FZi2X",
"links": [
[
"meditating",
"meditating"
],
[
"pondering",
"pondering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) meditating on, pondering"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はんすう"
},
{
"ipa": "[hã̠ɰ̃sɨː]"
}
],
"word": "反芻"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hansūrui",
"ruby": [
[
"反芻類",
"はんすうるい"
]
],
"word": "反芻類"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hansūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"反芻症",
"はんすうしょう"
]
],
"word": "反芻症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hansūi",
"ruby": [
[
"反芻胃",
"はんすうい"
]
],
"word": "反芻胃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hansūdōbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"反芻動物",
"はんすうどうぶつ"
]
],
"word": "反芻動物"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "反芻する",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"芻",
"すう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻し",
"roman": "hansū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"芻",
"すう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻した",
"roman": "hansū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"芻",
"すう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruminate, to chew the cud"
],
"id": "en-反芻-ja-verb-ASzwAfQg",
"links": [
[
"ruminate",
"ruminate"
],
[
"cud",
"cud"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 27 13 11 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 14 11 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 7 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 9 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 29 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 8 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"あらた"
],
[
"反芻",
"はんすう"
],
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"恥",
"は"
]
],
"text": "Tatoeba\n改めて反芻してると、何だか恥ずかしいぞ。\nAratamete hansū shiteru to, nandaka hazukashī zo.\nNow that I think over it, it's somewhat embarrassing."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meditate on, to think over"
],
"id": "en-反芻-ja-verb--4QsUXvK",
"links": [
[
"meditate",
"meditate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はんすう"
},
{
"ipa": "[hã̠ɰ̃sɨː]"
}
],
"word": "反芻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 反",
"Chinese terms spelled with 芻",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù",
"word": "反芻動物"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù",
"word": "反刍动物"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnchúwù",
"word": "反芻物"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnchúwù",
"word": "反刍物"
},
{
"word": "反芻胃"
},
{
"word": "反刍胃"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "反芻"
},
"expansion": "反芻",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "反芻",
"2": "はんすう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "反芻(はんすう) (hansū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "반추(反芻)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "反芻",
"2": "はんすう",
"3": "반추",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "反芻",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "反芻",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "反芻",
"v": "反芻",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (反芻):\n* → Japanese: 反芻(はんすう) (hansū)\n* → Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "はんすう",
"3": "반추"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (反芻):\n* → Japanese: 反芻(はんすう) (hansū)\n* → Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (反芻):\n* → Japanese: 反芻(はんすう) (hansū)\n* → Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "反刍",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*反蒭"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "反芻",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ruminate; to chew the cud"
],
"links": [
[
"ruminate",
"ruminate"
],
[
"chew the cud",
"chew the cud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to meditate on; to mull over (past events)"
],
"links": [
[
"meditate",
"meditate"
],
[
"mull over",
"mull over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to meditate on; to mull over (past events)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎnchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄔㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faan² co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoán-chho͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang² cu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎnchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎnchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fan³-chʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎn-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "faanchwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фаньчу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹču"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáan chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faan² tso¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fan² co¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn³⁵ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huán-tshoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoafnzhof"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huáng tshu"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn³⁵ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰu³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "倒嚼"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "倒噍"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "倒磨"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "回嚼"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "反草"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "翻草"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "倒胲"
},
{
"english": "Daling",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Huidong"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "倒草"
},
{
"alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Lianshan"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "翻肚"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Changting"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"alt": "Pingyu",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Liancheng"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Ruijin"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Shicheng"
},
{
"alt": "Shexi",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Shangyou"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "轉嚼"
}
],
"word": "反芻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "反芻",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"芻",
"すう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はんすう"
},
"expansion": "反(はん)芻(すう) • (hansū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rumination, regurgitation"
],
"links": [
[
"rumination",
"rumination"
],
[
"regurgitation",
"regurgitation"
]
],
"qualifier": "etc...",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cows, etc...) rumination, regurgitation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cows"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meditating on, pondering"
],
"links": [
[
"meditating",
"meditating"
],
[
"pondering",
"pondering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) meditating on, pondering"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はんすう"
},
{
"ipa": "[hã̠ɰ̃sɨː]"
}
],
"word": "反芻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hansūrui",
"ruby": [
[
"反芻類",
"はんすうるい"
]
],
"word": "反芻類"
},
{
"roman": "hansūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"反芻症",
"はんすうしょう"
]
],
"word": "反芻症"
},
{
"roman": "hansūi",
"ruby": [
[
"反芻胃",
"はんすうい"
]
],
"word": "反芻胃"
},
{
"roman": "hansūdōbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"反芻動物",
"はんすうどうぶつ"
]
],
"word": "反芻動物"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "反芻する",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"芻",
"すう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻し",
"roman": "hansū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"芻",
"すう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻した",
"roman": "hansū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"芻",
"すう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ruminate, to chew the cud"
],
"links": [
[
"ruminate",
"ruminate"
],
[
"cud",
"cud"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"あらた"
],
[
"反芻",
"はんすう"
],
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"恥",
"は"
]
],
"text": "Tatoeba\n改めて反芻してると、何だか恥ずかしいぞ。\nAratamete hansū shiteru to, nandaka hazukashī zo.\nNow that I think over it, it's somewhat embarrassing."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meditate on, to think over"
],
"links": [
[
"meditate",
"meditate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はんすう"
},
{
"ipa": "[hã̠ɰ̃sɨː]"
}
],
"word": "反芻"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 反芻 meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"反芻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "反芻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"反芻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "反芻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"反芻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "反芻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"反芻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "反芻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"反芻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "反芻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"反芻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "反芻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"反芻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "反芻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"反芻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "反芻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"反芻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "反芻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"反芻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "反芻",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.