"反芻" meaning in All languages combined

See 反芻 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /faːn³⁵ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰu³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/, /faːn³⁵ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/, /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/, /huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰu³³/ Chinese transliterations: fǎnchú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄢˇ ㄔㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], faan² co¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hoán-chho͘ [Hokkien, POJ], huang² cu¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], fǎnchú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fǎnchú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fan³-chʻu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fǎn-chú [Mandarin, Yale], faanchwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фаньчу [Mandarin, Palladius], fanʹču [Mandarin, Palladius], fáan chō [Cantonese, Yale], faan² tso¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fan² co¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], huán-tshoo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoafnzhof [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huáng tshu [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 反芻
  1. to ruminate; to chew the cud
    Sense id: en-反芻-zh-verb-PLqPYrMx
  2. (figurative) to meditate on; to mull over (past events) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-反芻-zh-verb-Tnoj~TLU Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 反芻動物 (fǎnchú dòngwù), 反刍动物 (fǎnchú dòngwù), 反芻物 (fǎnchúwù), 反刍物 (fǎnchúwù), 反芻胃, 反刍胃

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [hã̠ɰ̃sɨᵝː] Forms: 反芻 [canonical] (ruby: (はん), (すう)), hansū [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|はんすう}} 反(はん)芻(すう) • (hansū)
  1. (of cows, etc...) rumination, regurgitation
    Sense id: en-反芻-ja-noun-Zkw8VOkr Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 17 18 35 30
  2. (figurative) meditating on, pondering Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-反芻-ja-noun-1P4FZi2X Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 17 18 35 30

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [hã̠ɰ̃sɨᵝː]
Forms: 反芻する [canonical] (ruby: (はん), (すう)), hansū suru [romanization], 反芻し [stem] (ruby: (はん), (すう)), 反芻した [past] (ruby: (はん), (すう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 反芻し [error-unrecognized-form], はんすうし [error-unrecognized-form], hansū shi [error-unrecognized-form], 反芻する [error-unrecognized-form], はんすうする [error-unrecognized-form], hansū suru [error-unrecognized-form], 反芻すれ [error-unrecognized-form], はんすうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], hansū sure [error-unrecognized-form], 反芻せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 反芻しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], はんすうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], はんすうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], hansū seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], hansū shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 反芻される [passive], はんすうされる [passive], hansū sareru [passive], 反芻させる [causative], 反芻さす [causative], はんすうさせる [causative], はんすうさす [causative], hansū saseru [causative], hansū sasu [causative], 反芻できる [potential], はんすうできる [potential], hansū dekiru [potential], 反芻しよう [volitional], はんすうしよう [volitional], hansū shiyō [volitional], 反芻しない [negative], はんすうしない [negative], hansū shinai [negative], 反芻せず [continuative, negative], はんすうせず [continuative, negative], hansū sezu [continuative, negative], 反芻します [formal], はんすうします [formal], hansū shimasu [formal], 反芻した [perfective], はんすうした [perfective], hansū shita [perfective], 反芻して [conjunctive], はんすうして [conjunctive], hansū shite [conjunctive], 反芻すれば [conditional, hypothetical], はんすうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], hansū sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to ruminate, to chew the cud
    Sense id: en-反芻-ja-verb-ASzwAfQg Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 17 18 35 30
  2. to meditate on, to think over
    Sense id: en-反芻-ja-verb--4QsUXvK Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 18 8 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 19 11 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 18 11 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 23 19 11 47 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 17 18 35 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 反芻類 (hansūrui) (ruby: 反芻類(はんすうるい)), 反芻症 (hansūshō) (ruby: 反芻症(はんすうしょう)), 反芻胃 (hansūi) (ruby: 反芻胃(はんすうい)), 反芻動物 (hansūdōbutsu) (ruby: 反芻動物(はんすうどうぶつ))

Download JSON data for 反芻 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù",
      "word": "反芻動物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù",
      "word": "反刍动物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnchúwù",
      "word": "反芻物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnchúwù",
      "word": "反刍物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反芻胃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反刍胃"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "反芻"
          },
          "expansion": "反芻",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "反芻",
            "2": "はんすう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "反芻(はんすう) (hansū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "반추(反芻)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "反芻",
            "2": "はんすう",
            "3": "반추",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "反芻",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "反芻",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "反芻",
            "v": "反芻",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (反芻):\n* → Japanese: 反芻(はんすう) (hansū)\n* → Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "はんすう",
            "3": "반추"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (反芻):\n* → Japanese: 反芻(はんすう) (hansū)\n* → Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (反芻):\n* → Japanese: 反芻(はんすう) (hansū)\n* → Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "反芻",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ruminate; to chew the cud"
      ],
      "id": "en-反芻-zh-verb-PLqPYrMx",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruminate",
          "ruminate"
        ],
        [
          "chew the cud",
          "chew the cud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to meditate on; to mull over (past events)"
      ],
      "id": "en-反芻-zh-verb-Tnoj~TLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "meditate",
          "meditate"
        ],
        [
          "mull over",
          "mull over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to meditate on; to mull over (past events)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnchú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄔㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan² co¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoán-chho͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang² cu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnchú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnchú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³-chʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faanchwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаньчу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáan chō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan² tso¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan² co¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huán-tshoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoafnzhof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng tshu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰu³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反芻"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "反芻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "芻",
          "すう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はんすう"
      },
      "expansion": "反(はん)芻(すう) • (hansū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rumination, regurgitation"
      ],
      "id": "en-反芻-ja-noun-Zkw8VOkr",
      "links": [
        [
          "rumination",
          "rumination"
        ],
        [
          "regurgitation",
          "regurgitation"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "etc...",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of cows, etc...) rumination, regurgitation"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of cows"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meditating on, pondering"
      ],
      "id": "en-反芻-ja-noun-1P4FZi2X",
      "links": [
        [
          "meditating",
          "meditating"
        ],
        [
          "pondering",
          "pondering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) meditating on, pondering"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はんすう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hã̠ɰ̃sɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反芻"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hansūrui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反芻類",
          "はんすうるい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "反芻類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hansūshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反芻症",
          "はんすうしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "反芻症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hansūi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反芻胃",
          "はんすうい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "反芻胃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hansūdōbutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反芻動物",
          "はんすうどうぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "反芻動物"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "反芻する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "芻",
          "すう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻し",
      "roman": "hansū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "芻",
          "すう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻した",
      "roman": "hansū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "芻",
          "すう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruminate, to chew the cud"
      ],
      "id": "en-反芻-ja-verb-ASzwAfQg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruminate",
          "ruminate"
        ],
        [
          "cud",
          "cud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 8 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 11 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 11 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 11 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "改",
              "あらた"
            ],
            [
              "反芻",
              "はんすう"
            ],
            [
              "何",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "恥",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tatoeba\n改めて反芻してると、何だか恥ずかしいぞ。\nAratamete hansū shiteru to, nandaka hazukashī zo.\nNow that I think over it, it's somewhat embarrassing."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to meditate on, to think over"
      ],
      "id": "en-反芻-ja-verb--4QsUXvK",
      "links": [
        [
          "meditate",
          "meditate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はんすう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hã̠ɰ̃sɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反芻"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù",
      "word": "反芻動物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù",
      "word": "反刍动物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnchúwù",
      "word": "反芻物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnchúwù",
      "word": "反刍物"
    },
    {
      "word": "反芻胃"
    },
    {
      "word": "反刍胃"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "反芻"
          },
          "expansion": "反芻",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "反芻",
            "2": "はんすう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "反芻(はんすう) (hansū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "반추(反芻)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "反芻",
            "2": "はんすう",
            "3": "반추",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "反芻",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "反芻",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "反芻",
            "v": "反芻",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (反芻):\n* → Japanese: 反芻(はんすう) (hansū)\n* → Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "はんすう",
            "3": "반추"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (反芻):\n* → Japanese: 反芻(はんすう) (hansū)\n* → Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (反芻):\n* → Japanese: 反芻(はんすう) (hansū)\n* → Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "反芻",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ruminate; to chew the cud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruminate",
          "ruminate"
        ],
        [
          "chew the cud",
          "chew the cud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to meditate on; to mull over (past events)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meditate",
          "meditate"
        ],
        [
          "mull over",
          "mull over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to meditate on; to mull over (past events)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnchú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄔㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan² co¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoán-chho͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang² cu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnchú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnchú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³-chʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faanchwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаньчу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáan chō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan² tso¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan² co¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huán-tshoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoafnzhof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng tshu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰu³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反芻"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "反芻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "芻",
          "すう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はんすう"
      },
      "expansion": "反(はん)芻(すう) • (hansū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rumination, regurgitation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rumination",
          "rumination"
        ],
        [
          "regurgitation",
          "regurgitation"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "etc...",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of cows, etc...) rumination, regurgitation"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of cows"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meditating on, pondering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meditating",
          "meditating"
        ],
        [
          "pondering",
          "pondering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) meditating on, pondering"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はんすう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hã̠ɰ̃sɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反芻"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hansūrui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反芻類",
          "はんすうるい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "反芻類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hansūshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反芻症",
          "はんすうしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "反芻症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hansūi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反芻胃",
          "はんすうい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "反芻胃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hansūdōbutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反芻動物",
          "はんすうどうぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "反芻動物"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "反芻する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "芻",
          "すう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻し",
      "roman": "hansū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "芻",
          "すう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻した",
      "roman": "hansū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "芻",
          "すう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反芻すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんすうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ruminate, to chew the cud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruminate",
          "ruminate"
        ],
        [
          "cud",
          "cud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "改",
              "あらた"
            ],
            [
              "反芻",
              "はんすう"
            ],
            [
              "何",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "恥",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Tatoeba\n改めて反芻してると、何だか恥ずかしいぞ。\nAratamete hansū shiteru to, nandaka hazukashī zo.\nNow that I think over it, it's somewhat embarrassing."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to meditate on, to think over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meditate",
          "meditate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はんすう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hã̠ɰ̃sɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反芻"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.