See 反芻 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "反芻",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"芻",
"すう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はんすう"
},
"expansion": "反(はん)芻(すう) • (hansū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 31 15 13 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 16 13 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rumination, regurgitation"
],
"id": "en-反芻-ja-noun-Zkw8VOkr",
"links": [
[
"rumination",
"rumination"
],
[
"regurgitation",
"regurgitation"
]
],
"qualifier": "etc...",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cows, etc...) rumination, regurgitation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cows"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 31 15 13 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 16 13 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meditating on, pondering"
],
"id": "en-反芻-ja-noun-1P4FZi2X",
"links": [
[
"meditating",
"meditating"
],
[
"pondering",
"pondering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) meditating on, pondering"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はんすう"
},
{
"ipa": "[hã̠ɰ̃sɨː]"
}
],
"word": "反芻"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hansūrui",
"ruby": [
[
"反芻類",
"はんすうるい"
]
],
"word": "反芻類"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hansūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"反芻症",
"はんすうしょう"
]
],
"word": "反芻症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hansūi",
"ruby": [
[
"反芻胃",
"はんすうい"
]
],
"word": "反芻胃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hansūdōbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"反芻動物",
"はんすうどうぶつ"
]
],
"word": "反芻動物"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "反芻する",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"芻",
"すう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻し",
"roman": "hansū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"芻",
"すう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻した",
"roman": "hansū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"芻",
"すう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruminate, to chew the cud"
],
"id": "en-反芻-ja-verb-ASzwAfQg",
"links": [
[
"ruminate",
"ruminate"
],
[
"cud",
"cud"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 31 15 13 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 16 13 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 7 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 9 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 29 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 8 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"あらた"
],
[
"反芻",
"はんすう"
],
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"恥",
"は"
]
],
"text": "Tatoeba\n改めて反芻してると、何だか恥ずかしいぞ。\nAratamete hansū shiteru to, nandaka hazukashī zo.\nNow that I think over it, it's somewhat embarrassing."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meditate on, to think over"
],
"id": "en-反芻-ja-verb--4QsUXvK",
"links": [
[
"meditate",
"meditate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はんすう"
},
{
"ipa": "[hã̠ɰ̃sɨː]"
}
],
"word": "反芻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "反芻",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"芻",
"すう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はんすう"
},
"expansion": "反(はん)芻(すう) • (hansū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rumination, regurgitation"
],
"links": [
[
"rumination",
"rumination"
],
[
"regurgitation",
"regurgitation"
]
],
"qualifier": "etc...",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cows, etc...) rumination, regurgitation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cows"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meditating on, pondering"
],
"links": [
[
"meditating",
"meditating"
],
[
"pondering",
"pondering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) meditating on, pondering"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はんすう"
},
{
"ipa": "[hã̠ɰ̃sɨː]"
}
],
"word": "反芻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hansūrui",
"ruby": [
[
"反芻類",
"はんすうるい"
]
],
"word": "反芻類"
},
{
"roman": "hansūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"反芻症",
"はんすうしょう"
]
],
"word": "反芻症"
},
{
"roman": "hansūi",
"ruby": [
[
"反芻胃",
"はんすうい"
]
],
"word": "反芻胃"
},
{
"roman": "hansūdōbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"反芻動物",
"はんすうどうぶつ"
]
],
"word": "反芻動物"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "反芻する",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"芻",
"すう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻し",
"roman": "hansū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"芻",
"すう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻した",
"roman": "hansū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"芻",
"すう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "反芻すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はんすうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hansū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ruminate, to chew the cud"
],
"links": [
[
"ruminate",
"ruminate"
],
[
"cud",
"cud"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"あらた"
],
[
"反芻",
"はんすう"
],
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"恥",
"は"
]
],
"text": "Tatoeba\n改めて反芻してると、何だか恥ずかしいぞ。\nAratamete hansū shiteru to, nandaka hazukashī zo.\nNow that I think over it, it's somewhat embarrassing."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meditate on, to think over"
],
"links": [
[
"meditate",
"meditate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はんすう"
},
{
"ipa": "[hã̠ɰ̃sɨː]"
}
],
"word": "反芻"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 反芻 meaning in Japanese (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"反芻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "反芻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"反芻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "反芻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"反芻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "反芻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"反芻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "反芻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"反芻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "反芻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"反芻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "反芻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"反芻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "反芻",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.