See 反芻 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù",
"word": "反芻動物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù",
"word": "反刍动物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǎnchúwù",
"word": "反芻物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǎnchúwù",
"word": "反刍物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "反芻胃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "反刍胃"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "反芻"
},
"expansion": "反芻",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "反芻",
"2": "はんすう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "反芻(はんすう) (hansū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "반추(反芻)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "反芻",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "反芻",
"2": "はんすう",
"3": "반추",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "反芻",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "反芻",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "反芻",
"v": "反芻",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (反芻):\n* → Japanese: 反芻(はんすう) (hansū)\n* → Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "はんすう",
"3": "반추"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (反芻):\n* → Japanese: 反芻(はんすう) (hansū)\n* → Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (反芻):\n* → Japanese: 反芻(はんすう) (hansū)\n* → Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "反刍",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*反蒭"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "反芻",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 27 13 11 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 14 11 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruminate; to chew the cud"
],
"id": "en-反芻-zh-verb-PLqPYrMx",
"links": [
[
"ruminate",
"ruminate"
],
[
"chew the cud",
"chew the cud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "倒嚼"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "倒噍"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "倒磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "回嚼"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "反草"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "翻草"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "倒胲"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"english": "Daling",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Huidong"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "倒草"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Lianshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "翻肚"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Changting"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"alt": "Pingyu",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Liancheng"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Ruijin"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Shicheng"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"alt": "Shexi",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Shangyou"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "轉嚼"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 13 11 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 14 11 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meditate on; to mull over (past events)"
],
"id": "en-反芻-zh-verb-Tnoj~TLU",
"links": [
[
"meditate",
"meditate"
],
[
"mull over",
"mull over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to meditate on; to mull over (past events)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎnchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄔㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faan² co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoán-chho͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang² cu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎnchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄔㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎnchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fan³-chʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎn-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "faanchwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фаньчу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹču"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáan chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faan² tso¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fan² co¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn³⁵ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huán-tshoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoafnzhof"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huáng tshu"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn³⁵ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰu³³/"
}
],
"word": "反芻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 反",
"Chinese terms spelled with 芻",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù",
"word": "反芻動物"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù",
"word": "反刍动物"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnchúwù",
"word": "反芻物"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnchúwù",
"word": "反刍物"
},
{
"word": "反芻胃"
},
{
"word": "反刍胃"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "反芻"
},
"expansion": "反芻",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "反芻",
"2": "はんすう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "反芻(はんすう) (hansū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "반추(反芻)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "反芻",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "反芻",
"2": "はんすう",
"3": "반추",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "反芻",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "反芻",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "反芻",
"v": "反芻",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (反芻):\n* → Japanese: 反芻(はんすう) (hansū)\n* → Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "はんすう",
"3": "반추"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (反芻):\n* → Japanese: 反芻(はんすう) (hansū)\n* → Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (反芻):\n* → Japanese: 反芻(はんすう) (hansū)\n* → Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "反刍",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*反蒭"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "反芻",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ruminate; to chew the cud"
],
"links": [
[
"ruminate",
"ruminate"
],
[
"chew the cud",
"chew the cud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to meditate on; to mull over (past events)"
],
"links": [
[
"meditate",
"meditate"
],
[
"mull over",
"mull over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to meditate on; to mull over (past events)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎnchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄔㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faan² co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoán-chho͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang² cu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎnchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄔㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎnchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fan³-chʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎn-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "faanchwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фаньчу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹču"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáan chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faan² tso¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fan² co¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn³⁵ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huán-tshoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoafnzhof"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huáng tshu"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn³⁵ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰu³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "倒嚼"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "倒噍"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "倒磨"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "回嚼"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "反草"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "翻草"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "倒胲"
},
{
"english": "Daling",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Huidong"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "倒草"
},
{
"alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Lianshan"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "翻肚"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Changting"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"alt": "Pingyu",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Liancheng"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Ruijin"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Shicheng"
},
{
"alt": "Shexi",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Shangyou"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"sense": "to ruminate",
"word": "轉嚼"
}
],
"word": "反芻"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 反芻 meaning in Chinese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"反芻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "反芻",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.