"反哺" meaning in All languages combined

See 反哺 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /faːn³⁵ pou̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /faːn³⁵ pou̯²²/ Chinese transliterations: fǎnbǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄢˇ ㄅㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], faan² bou⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fǎnbǔ [Phonetic:fánbǔ] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fǎnbǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fan³-pu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fǎn-bǔ [Mandarin, Yale], faanbuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фаньбу [Mandarin, Palladius], fanʹbu [Mandarin, Palladius], fáan bouh [Cantonese, Yale], faan² bou⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fan² bou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pjonX buH [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: Originally referred to a raven that would provide food to its mother after becoming an adult: : 雛既壯而能飛兮，乃銜食而反哺。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]雏既壮而能飞兮，乃衔食而反哺。 [Classical Chinese, simp.] Chú jì zhuàng ér néng fēi xī, nǎi xián shí ér fǎnbǔ. [Pinyin] (please add an English translation of this usage example) Etymology templates: {{l|zh|Chenggong Sui//|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=}} Chenggong Sui, {{lw|zh|成公綏|Chenggong Sui}} Chenggong Sui, {{zh-x|雛 既 壯 而 能 飛 兮，乃 銜 食 而 反哺。||CL|3ʳᵈ century, Chenggong Sui, 《烏賦》|collapsed=y}} 雛既壯而能飛兮，乃銜食而反哺。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]雏既壮而能飞兮，乃衔食而反哺。 [Classical Chinese, simp.] Chú jì zhuàng ér néng fēi xī, nǎi xián shí ér fǎnbǔ. [Pinyin] (please add an English translation of this usage example) Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 反哺
  1. to take care of one's parents when they are old; to show filial piety
    Sense id: en-反哺-zh-verb-C-WLAYPj Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 72 28
  2. to give back to a person or institution which has contributed to one's own growth
    Sense id: en-反哺-zh-verb-QamJvonz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 慈烏反哺, 慈乌反哺, 烏鴉反哺, 乌鸦反哺

Download JSON data for 反哺 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "慈烏反哺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "慈乌反哺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "烏鴉反哺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乌鸦反哺"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "反哺"
          },
          "expansion": "反哺",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "反%哺",
            "2": "はん%ぽ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "反(はん)哺(ぽ) (hanpo)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "반포(反哺)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 반포(反哺) (banpo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "反哺",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "反哺",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phản bộ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "反哺"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phản bộ (反哺)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "反哺",
            "2": "はん%ぽ",
            "3": "반포",
            "4": "phản bộ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "反哺",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "反哺",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "反%哺",
            "v": "反哺",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (反哺):\n* → Japanese: 反(はん)哺(ぽ) (hanpo)\n* → Korean: 반포(反哺) (banpo)\n* → Vietnamese: phản bộ (反哺)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "はん%ぽ",
            "3": "반포",
            "4": "phản bộ",
            "j": "反%哺"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (反哺):\n* → Japanese: 反(はん)哺(ぽ) (hanpo)\n* → Korean: 반포(反哺) (banpo)\n* → Vietnamese: phản bộ (反哺)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (反哺):\n* → Japanese: 反(はん)哺(ぽ) (hanpo)\n* → Korean: 반포(反哺) (banpo)\n* → Vietnamese: phản bộ (反哺)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Chenggong Sui//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Chenggong Sui",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "成公綏",
        "3": "Chenggong Sui"
      },
      "expansion": "Chenggong Sui",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雛 既 壯 而 能 飛 兮，乃 銜 食 而 反哺。",
        "2": "",
        "3": "CL",
        "4": "3ʳᵈ century, Chenggong Sui, 《烏賦》",
        "collapsed": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "雛既壯而能飛兮，乃銜食而反哺。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]雏既壮而能飞兮，乃衔食而反哺。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nChú jì zhuàng ér néng fēi xī, nǎi xián shí ér fǎnbǔ. [Pinyin]\n(please add an English translation of this usage example)",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally referred to a raven that would provide food to its mother after becoming an adult:\n:\n雛既壯而能飛兮，乃銜食而反哺。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]雏既壮而能飞兮，乃衔食而反哺。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nChú jì zhuàng ér néng fēi xī, nǎi xián shí ér fǎnbǔ. [Pinyin]\n(please add an English translation of this usage example)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "反哺",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In their hearts, a lot of them have a strong desire to take care of their parents when they are old.",
          "ref": "他們很多人心底，都有反哺父母的強烈願望。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "他们很多人心底，都有反哺父母的强烈愿望。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2005: anon., http://szlife.oeeee.com\nTāmen hěn duō rén xīndǐ, dōu yǒu fǎnbǔ fùmǔ de qiángliè yuànwàng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take care of one's parents when they are old; to show filial piety"
      ],
      "id": "en-反哺-zh-verb-C-WLAYPj",
      "links": [
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ],
        [
          "parents",
          "parents"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "filial piety",
          "filial piety"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From agriculture supporting industry to industry giving back to agriculture ...",
          "ref": "從農業支援工業到工業反哺農業，…… [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "从农业支援工业到工业反哺农业，…… [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2005: anon., http://finance.sina.com.cn\ncóng nóngyè zhīyuán gōngyè dào gōngyè fǎnbǔ nóngyè,...... [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give back to a person or institution which has contributed to one's own growth"
      ],
      "id": "en-反哺-zh-verb-QamJvonz",
      "links": [
        [
          "give back",
          "give back"
        ],
        [
          "institution",
          "institution"
        ],
        [
          "contribute",
          "contribute"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnbǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄅㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan² bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnbǔ [Phonetic:fánbǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnbǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³-pu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn-bǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faanbuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаньбу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹbu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáan bouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan² bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan² bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ pou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjonX buH"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: fánbǔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ pou̯²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反哺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "慈烏反哺"
    },
    {
      "word": "慈乌反哺"
    },
    {
      "word": "烏鴉反哺"
    },
    {
      "word": "乌鸦反哺"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "反哺"
          },
          "expansion": "反哺",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "反%哺",
            "2": "はん%ぽ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "反(はん)哺(ぽ) (hanpo)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "반포(反哺)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 반포(反哺) (banpo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "反哺",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "反哺",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phản bộ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "反哺"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phản bộ (反哺)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "反哺",
            "2": "はん%ぽ",
            "3": "반포",
            "4": "phản bộ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "反哺",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "反哺",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "反%哺",
            "v": "反哺",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (反哺):\n* → Japanese: 反(はん)哺(ぽ) (hanpo)\n* → Korean: 반포(反哺) (banpo)\n* → Vietnamese: phản bộ (反哺)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "はん%ぽ",
            "3": "반포",
            "4": "phản bộ",
            "j": "反%哺"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (反哺):\n* → Japanese: 反(はん)哺(ぽ) (hanpo)\n* → Korean: 반포(反哺) (banpo)\n* → Vietnamese: phản bộ (反哺)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (反哺):\n* → Japanese: 反(はん)哺(ぽ) (hanpo)\n* → Korean: 반포(反哺) (banpo)\n* → Vietnamese: phản bộ (反哺)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Chenggong Sui//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Chenggong Sui",
      "name": "l"
    },
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        "2": "成公綏",
        "3": "Chenggong Sui"
      },
      "expansion": "Chenggong Sui",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雛 既 壯 而 能 飛 兮，乃 銜 食 而 反哺。",
        "2": "",
        "3": "CL",
        "4": "3ʳᵈ century, Chenggong Sui, 《烏賦》",
        "collapsed": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "雛既壯而能飛兮，乃銜食而反哺。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]雏既壮而能飞兮，乃衔食而反哺。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nChú jì zhuàng ér néng fēi xī, nǎi xián shí ér fǎnbǔ. [Pinyin]\n(please add an English translation of this usage example)",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally referred to a raven that would provide food to its mother after becoming an adult:\n:\n雛既壯而能飛兮，乃銜食而反哺。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]雏既壮而能飞兮，乃衔食而反哺。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nChú jì zhuàng ér néng fēi xī, nǎi xián shí ér fǎnbǔ. [Pinyin]\n(please add an English translation of this usage example)",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "反哺",
      "name": "zh-verb"
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In their hearts, a lot of them have a strong desire to take care of their parents when they are old.",
          "ref": "他們很多人心底，都有反哺父母的強烈願望。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "他们很多人心底，都有反哺父母的强烈愿望。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2005: anon., http://szlife.oeeee.com\nTāmen hěn duō rén xīndǐ, dōu yǒu fǎnbǔ fùmǔ de qiángliè yuànwàng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take care of one's parents when they are old; to show filial piety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ],
        [
          "parents",
          "parents"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "filial piety",
          "filial piety"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From agriculture supporting industry to industry giving back to agriculture ...",
          "ref": "從農業支援工業到工業反哺農業，…… [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "从农业支援工业到工业反哺农业，…… [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2005: anon., http://finance.sina.com.cn\ncóng nóngyè zhīyuán gōngyè dào gōngyè fǎnbǔ nóngyè,...... [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give back to a person or institution which has contributed to one's own growth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give back",
          "give back"
        ],
        [
          "institution",
          "institution"
        ],
        [
          "contribute",
          "contribute"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnbǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄅㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan² bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnbǔ [Phonetic:fánbǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnbǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³-pu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn-bǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faanbuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаньбу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹbu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáan bouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan² bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan² bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ pou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjonX buH"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: fánbǔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ pou̯²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反哺"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "反哺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "反哺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "反哺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "反哺",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.