See heurter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "rhéteur"
},
{
"word": "urèthre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en poitevin-saintongeais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zoulou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Prononciations employant des caractères inconnus en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heurté"
},
{
"sense": "solliciter tout le monde, employer toutes sortes de moyens dans une affaire",
"word": "heurter à toutes les portes"
},
{
"sense": "frapper la porte comme si on en était le maître",
"word": "heurter en maître"
},
{
"word": "heurtoir"
},
{
"word": "reheurter"
},
{
"word": "se heurter à un mur"
},
{
"word": "se heurter à un mur d’incompréhension"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français hurter (1160), peut-être du vieux-francique *hurt apparenté au vieux norrois hrütr (« bélier ») et aussi au gallo hourd, de sens identique, auquel on aurait rajouté le suffixe -er pour le transformer en verbe. Ainsi, littéralement heurter signifie \"frapper comme un bélier\". Mais on trouve une autre étymologie possible dans le latin populaire, influencé par le gaulois, *uritare (« frapper comme un taureau sauvage ») du latin urus. Au XVIᵉ siècle le \\u\\ s’est ouvert en \\œ\\ devant le \\r\\, surtout en Picardie, mais aussi à l’Est et à l’Ouest de la France, et alors, cette prononciation, et donc cette orthographe, s’est imposé."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "heurter",
"ipas": [
"\\œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en heurtant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ œʁ.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heurtant",
"ipas": [
"\\œʁ.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je heurte",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə œʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu heurtes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty œʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on heurte",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] œʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous heurtons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu œʁ.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous heurtez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles heurtent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] œʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je heurtais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə œʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu heurtais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty œʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on heurtait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] œʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous heurtions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu œʁ.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous heurtiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu œʁ.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles heurtaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] œʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je heurtai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu heurtas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty œʁ.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on heurta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] œʁ.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous heurtâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu œʁ.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous heurtâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu œʁ.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles heurtèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] œʁ.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je heurterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə œʁ.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu heurteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty œʁ.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on heurtera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] œʁ.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous heurterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu œʁ.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous heurterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu œʁ.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles heurteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] œʁ.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je heurte",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə œʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu heurtes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty œʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on heurte",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] œʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous heurtions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu œʁ.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous heurtiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu œʁ.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles heurtent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] œʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je heurtasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə œʁ.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu heurtasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty œʁ.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on heurtât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] œʁ.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous heurtassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu œʁ.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous heurtassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu œʁ.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles heurtassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] œʁ.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je heurterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə œʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu heurterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty œʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on heurterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] œʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous heurterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu œʁ.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous heurteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu œʁ.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles heurteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] œʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heurte",
"ipas": [
"\\œʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heurtons",
"ipas": [
"\\œʁ.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heurtez",
"ipas": [
"\\œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se heurter",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "toucher"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "« Extraits des procès-verbaux : séance du 6 novembre », dans le Bulletin de la Société d'émulation du département de l'Allier (sciences, arts et belles-lettres), tome 9, Moulins : Imprimerie Desrosiers, 1864, page 11",
"text": "Ces médailles furent découvertes dans le champ dit de la Guillelmine, près de Limoise, dans un pot de terre vernie et qui fut brisé par le soc de la charrue qui l’avait heurté; dans ce pot se trouvait un sac de toile qui renfermait les pièces au nombre de 17 à 1800."
},
{
"ref": "Augustin Challamel, Mémoires du peuple français depuis son origine jusqu'à nos jours, tome 8, Paris : Librairie Hachette & Cie, 1873, p. 109",
"text": "Grimaldi, dansant un jour devant l'ambassadeur turc, fit un tel bond en son honneur, qu'il heurta le lustre suspendu au-dessus de la tête du monarque."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 21",
"text": "Un monsieur, courant, une serviette sous le bras, le heurta sans ménagements et l’arracha à son hébétude."
},
{
"ref": "Angéla Morelli, Embrasse-moi sous la neige, 2019",
"text": "Elle sursauta, voulut pivoter dans sa direction, et son coude heurta la fragile pyramide de gâteaux à la broche qui s’effondra dans un bruit sourd."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entrer brusquement en contact."
],
"id": "fr-heurter-fr-verb-KqeZCTX4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Troponymes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "« 9. Mines fond. Houille. 1 tué -- 10 janvier 1954 -- 46/13 A », dans les Annales des mines, vol. 147, Compagnie française d'éditions, 1958, p. 306",
"text": "Le wattman P... conduisant un locotracteur refoulait à vive allure un train de berlines de terres quand il vint heurter de la tête un bec de chargement."
},
{
"text": "Le bateau heurta le récif et sombra."
},
{
"text": "Jean a heurté la voiture de son voisin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entrer en collision avec un corps."
],
"id": "fr-heurter-fr-verb-SHJiPuZD",
"raw_tags": [
"Par troponymie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, part. 1, chap. 3.",
"text": "[…] il vit, se faisant vis-à-vis, deux portes, dont une n’avait pas de serrure.\nL’autre n’avait pas de sonnette, mais il y heurta, sans hésiter."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frapper à une porte pour que l’on vous ouvre."
],
"id": "fr-heurter-fr-verb-BHWJsqYm",
"raw_tags": [
"Absolument"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On ne peut agir ainsi sans heurter beaucoup de gens."
},
{
"text": "Heurter les intérêts, heurter l’amour-propre de quelqu’un."
},
{
"text": "Cela heurte la raison, le sens commun, les préjugés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contrecarrer."
],
"id": "fr-heurter-fr-verb-iJavDk4e",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Margueritte, Jouir, 1918, T.2, p.260",
"text": "À toute allure les autobus, les omnibus et les charrettes de commissionnaires voituraient malles et valises vers la gare ; sur les quais envahis, l’exode des hiverneurs d’élite se heurtait à la bousculade des voyageurs de toute espèce."
},
{
"ref": "Armando Uribe, Le livre noir de l’intervention américaine au Chili, traduction de Karine Berriot & Françoise Campo, Seuil, 1974",
"text": "Lorsque la bourgeoisie embryonnaire eut à affronter le Pérou et la Bolivie, en 1879, pour décider de la propriété des mines de nitrate (monopole naturel sur l'une des plus grandes richesses de l'époque), elle se heurta pourtant aux États-Unis."
},
{
"ref": "Carl Einstein, Gravures d’Hercules Seghers (1585-1645), Revue Documents nᵒ 4, septembre 1929",
"text": "En général, la vue se heurte à des rochers serrés, à des amoncellements de prisons. Cette concentration trahit un désespoir paralysant comme une crampe : une sorte d’agoraphobie caractérise ces gravures."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entrer brusquement en contact."
],
"id": "fr-heurter-fr-verb-KqeZCTX41",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes réflexifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, La Cité de Carcassonne, 1888",
"text": "En 1240, ce jeune vicomte Raymond de Trincavel, dernier des vicomtes de Béziers, […] s’empare, sans se heurter à une sérieuse résistance, des châteaux de Montréal, des villes de Montolieu, de Saissac, de Limoux, d’Azillan, de Laurens et se présente devant Carcassonne."
},
{
"text": "Je me heurtai à une impasse."
},
{
"text": "Les soldats pourraient se heurter à une résistance civile imprévue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(réfléchi) Rencontrer une difficulté majeure."
],
"id": "fr-heurter-fr-verb-D3tGk2OD",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\œʁ.te\\"
},
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\œʁ.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-heurter.ogg",
"ipa": "œʁ.te",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-heurter.ogg/Fr-heurter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-heurter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-heurter.wav",
"ipa": "œʁ.te",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-heurter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-heurter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-heurter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-heurter.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-heurter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-heurter.wav",
"ipa": "œʁ.te",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-heurter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-heurter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-heurter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-heurter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Massy)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-heurter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-heurter.wav",
"ipa": "œʁ.te",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-heurter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-heurter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-heurter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-heurter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-heurter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-heurter.wav",
"ipa": "œʁ.te",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-heurter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-heurter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-heurter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-heurter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-heurter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-heurter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-heurter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-heurter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-heurter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-heurter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-heurter.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Pour le premier sens transitif (1) :",
"word": "frapper"
},
{
"sense": "Pour le premier sens transitif (1) :",
"word": "percuter"
},
{
"sense": "Pour le deuxième sens transitif (2) :",
"word": "emboutir"
},
{
"sense": "Pour le deuxième sens transitif (2) :",
"word": "frapper"
},
{
"sense": "Pour le deuxième sens transitif (2) :",
"word": "percuter"
},
{
"sense": "Pour le sens pronominal réciproque (3) :",
"word": "entrechoquer"
},
{
"sense": "Pour le sens pronominal réciproque (3) :",
"word": "percuter"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "aanbots"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "klap"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "goditje"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Anstoß erregen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "klopfen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schlagen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "hauen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schlagen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "prügeln"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "klopfen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ausklopfen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "aufschlagen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "aushämmern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schlagen gegen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "prasseln gegen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "peitschen gegen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "crash into"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "crash"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hit"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shock"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "appal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "horrify"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "knock"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "strike"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "smack"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stub"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wallop"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "swingan"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "stekiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "xocar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "colpir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "percudir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "repicar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sorprendre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "trucar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tustar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bategar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "batre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "copejar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "espetegar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pegar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "aürtar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "banke"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "slå"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "støde"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "chocar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "golpear"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pegar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "percutir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "desagradar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "escandalizar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sorprender"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "batir"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ŝoki"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "puŝiĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "frapi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "bati"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "skelka"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "banka"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "sláa"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "berja"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "iskeä"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lyödä"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "huffe"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "abroqer"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "abrocher"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "aheurter"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עצב"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נגע"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "ür"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "ver"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "shokar"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "slá"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "colpire"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "picchiare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bussare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "battere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "battuere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "fligere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "pellere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "pulsare"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "hats’ik"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "p’uchik"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aanstoot geven"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "choqueren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kwetsen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aanbotsen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "geduwd worden"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zich stoten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "klappen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kloppen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "slaan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "opvallen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "houwen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "meppen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "slå"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "trucar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "tustar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "broncar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "bati"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "dal"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "gòlpi"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais",
"lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais",
"word": "boutàe"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "uderzać"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pukać"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bić"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "chocar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "melindrar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bater"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "golpear"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "percutir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "dar pancada"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "maçar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "malhar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "bate"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "бить"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "časkit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "guoskat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "bávččagahttit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "beaškkehit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "hoigadit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "duvdilit"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "fon"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "naki"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "knacka"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "banka"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "drabba"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "slå"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "bít"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "вдаряти"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "наштовхнутися"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "-ngqongqoza"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "-shaya"
}
],
"word": "heurter"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "rhéteur"
},
{
"word": "urèthre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en poitevin-saintongeais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sranan",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Traductions en zoulou",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Prononciations employant des caractères inconnus en français",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heurté"
},
{
"sense": "solliciter tout le monde, employer toutes sortes de moyens dans une affaire",
"word": "heurter à toutes les portes"
},
{
"sense": "frapper la porte comme si on en était le maître",
"word": "heurter en maître"
},
{
"word": "heurtoir"
},
{
"word": "reheurter"
},
{
"word": "se heurter à un mur"
},
{
"word": "se heurter à un mur d’incompréhension"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français hurter (1160), peut-être du vieux-francique *hurt apparenté au vieux norrois hrütr (« bélier ») et aussi au gallo hourd, de sens identique, auquel on aurait rajouté le suffixe -er pour le transformer en verbe. Ainsi, littéralement heurter signifie \"frapper comme un bélier\". Mais on trouve une autre étymologie possible dans le latin populaire, influencé par le gaulois, *uritare (« frapper comme un taureau sauvage ») du latin urus. Au XVIᵉ siècle le \\u\\ s’est ouvert en \\œ\\ devant le \\r\\, surtout en Picardie, mais aussi à l’Est et à l’Ouest de la France, et alors, cette prononciation, et donc cette orthographe, s’est imposé."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "heurter",
"ipas": [
"\\œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en heurtant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ œʁ.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heurtant",
"ipas": [
"\\œʁ.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je heurte",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə œʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu heurtes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty œʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on heurte",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] œʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous heurtons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu œʁ.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous heurtez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles heurtent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] œʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je heurtais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə œʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu heurtais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty œʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on heurtait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] œʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous heurtions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu œʁ.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous heurtiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu œʁ.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles heurtaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] œʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je heurtai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu heurtas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty œʁ.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on heurta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] œʁ.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous heurtâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu œʁ.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous heurtâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu œʁ.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles heurtèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] œʁ.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je heurterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə œʁ.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu heurteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty œʁ.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on heurtera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] œʁ.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous heurterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu œʁ.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous heurterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu œʁ.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles heurteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] œʁ.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je heurte",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə œʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu heurtes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty œʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on heurte",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] œʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous heurtions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu œʁ.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous heurtiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu œʁ.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles heurtent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] œʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je heurtasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə œʁ.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu heurtasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty œʁ.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on heurtât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] œʁ.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous heurtassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu œʁ.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous heurtassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu œʁ.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles heurtassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] œʁ.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je heurterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə œʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu heurterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty œʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on heurterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] œʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous heurterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu œʁ.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous heurteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu œʁ.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles heurteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] œʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heurte",
"ipas": [
"\\œʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heurtons",
"ipas": [
"\\œʁ.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heurtez",
"ipas": [
"\\œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez heurté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je œʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/heurter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se heurter",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "toucher"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "« Extraits des procès-verbaux : séance du 6 novembre », dans le Bulletin de la Société d'émulation du département de l'Allier (sciences, arts et belles-lettres), tome 9, Moulins : Imprimerie Desrosiers, 1864, page 11",
"text": "Ces médailles furent découvertes dans le champ dit de la Guillelmine, près de Limoise, dans un pot de terre vernie et qui fut brisé par le soc de la charrue qui l’avait heurté; dans ce pot se trouvait un sac de toile qui renfermait les pièces au nombre de 17 à 1800."
},
{
"ref": "Augustin Challamel, Mémoires du peuple français depuis son origine jusqu'à nos jours, tome 8, Paris : Librairie Hachette & Cie, 1873, p. 109",
"text": "Grimaldi, dansant un jour devant l'ambassadeur turc, fit un tel bond en son honneur, qu'il heurta le lustre suspendu au-dessus de la tête du monarque."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 21",
"text": "Un monsieur, courant, une serviette sous le bras, le heurta sans ménagements et l’arracha à son hébétude."
},
{
"ref": "Angéla Morelli, Embrasse-moi sous la neige, 2019",
"text": "Elle sursauta, voulut pivoter dans sa direction, et son coude heurta la fragile pyramide de gâteaux à la broche qui s’effondra dans un bruit sourd."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entrer brusquement en contact."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Troponymes en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "« 9. Mines fond. Houille. 1 tué -- 10 janvier 1954 -- 46/13 A », dans les Annales des mines, vol. 147, Compagnie française d'éditions, 1958, p. 306",
"text": "Le wattman P... conduisant un locotracteur refoulait à vive allure un train de berlines de terres quand il vint heurter de la tête un bec de chargement."
},
{
"text": "Le bateau heurta le récif et sombra."
},
{
"text": "Jean a heurté la voiture de son voisin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entrer en collision avec un corps."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Par troponymie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, part. 1, chap. 3.",
"text": "[…] il vit, se faisant vis-à-vis, deux portes, dont une n’avait pas de serrure.\nL’autre n’avait pas de sonnette, mais il y heurta, sans hésiter."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frapper à une porte pour que l’on vous ouvre."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Absolument"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On ne peut agir ainsi sans heurter beaucoup de gens."
},
{
"text": "Heurter les intérêts, heurter l’amour-propre de quelqu’un."
},
{
"text": "Cela heurte la raison, le sens commun, les préjugés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contrecarrer."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Margueritte, Jouir, 1918, T.2, p.260",
"text": "À toute allure les autobus, les omnibus et les charrettes de commissionnaires voituraient malles et valises vers la gare ; sur les quais envahis, l’exode des hiverneurs d’élite se heurtait à la bousculade des voyageurs de toute espèce."
},
{
"ref": "Armando Uribe, Le livre noir de l’intervention américaine au Chili, traduction de Karine Berriot & Françoise Campo, Seuil, 1974",
"text": "Lorsque la bourgeoisie embryonnaire eut à affronter le Pérou et la Bolivie, en 1879, pour décider de la propriété des mines de nitrate (monopole naturel sur l'une des plus grandes richesses de l'époque), elle se heurta pourtant aux États-Unis."
},
{
"ref": "Carl Einstein, Gravures d’Hercules Seghers (1585-1645), Revue Documents nᵒ 4, septembre 1929",
"text": "En général, la vue se heurte à des rochers serrés, à des amoncellements de prisons. Cette concentration trahit un désespoir paralysant comme une crampe : une sorte d’agoraphobie caractérise ces gravures."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entrer brusquement en contact."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes réflexifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, La Cité de Carcassonne, 1888",
"text": "En 1240, ce jeune vicomte Raymond de Trincavel, dernier des vicomtes de Béziers, […] s’empare, sans se heurter à une sérieuse résistance, des châteaux de Montréal, des villes de Montolieu, de Saissac, de Limoux, d’Azillan, de Laurens et se présente devant Carcassonne."
},
{
"text": "Je me heurtai à une impasse."
},
{
"text": "Les soldats pourraient se heurter à une résistance civile imprévue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(réfléchi) Rencontrer une difficulté majeure."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\œʁ.te\\"
},
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\œʁ.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-heurter.ogg",
"ipa": "œʁ.te",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-heurter.ogg/Fr-heurter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-heurter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-heurter.wav",
"ipa": "œʁ.te",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-heurter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-heurter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-heurter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-heurter.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-heurter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-heurter.wav",
"ipa": "œʁ.te",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-heurter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-heurter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-heurter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-heurter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Massy)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-heurter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-heurter.wav",
"ipa": "œʁ.te",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-heurter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-heurter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-heurter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-heurter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-heurter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-heurter.wav",
"ipa": "œʁ.te",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-heurter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-heurter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-heurter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-heurter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-heurter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-heurter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-heurter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-heurter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-heurter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-heurter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-heurter.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Pour le premier sens transitif (1) :",
"word": "frapper"
},
{
"sense": "Pour le premier sens transitif (1) :",
"word": "percuter"
},
{
"sense": "Pour le deuxième sens transitif (2) :",
"word": "emboutir"
},
{
"sense": "Pour le deuxième sens transitif (2) :",
"word": "frapper"
},
{
"sense": "Pour le deuxième sens transitif (2) :",
"word": "percuter"
},
{
"sense": "Pour le sens pronominal réciproque (3) :",
"word": "entrechoquer"
},
{
"sense": "Pour le sens pronominal réciproque (3) :",
"word": "percuter"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "aanbots"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "klap"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "goditje"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Anstoß erregen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "klopfen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schlagen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "hauen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schlagen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "prügeln"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "klopfen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ausklopfen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "aufschlagen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "aushämmern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schlagen gegen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "prasseln gegen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "peitschen gegen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "crash into"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "crash"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hit"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shock"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "appal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "horrify"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "knock"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "strike"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "smack"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stub"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wallop"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "swingan"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "stekiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "xocar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "colpir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "percudir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "repicar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sorprendre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "trucar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tustar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bategar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "batre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "copejar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "espetegar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pegar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "aürtar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "banke"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "slå"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "støde"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "chocar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "golpear"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pegar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "percutir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "desagradar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "escandalizar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sorprender"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "batir"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ŝoki"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "puŝiĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "frapi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "bati"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "skelka"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "banka"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "sláa"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "berja"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "iskeä"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lyödä"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "huffe"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "abroqer"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "abrocher"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "aheurter"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עצב"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נגע"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "ür"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "ver"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "shokar"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "slá"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "colpire"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "picchiare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bussare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "battere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "battuere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "fligere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "pellere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "pulsare"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "hats’ik"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "p’uchik"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aanstoot geven"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "choqueren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kwetsen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aanbotsen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "geduwd worden"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zich stoten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "klappen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kloppen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "slaan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "opvallen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "houwen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "meppen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "slå"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "trucar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "tustar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "broncar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "bati"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "dal"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "gòlpi"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais",
"lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais",
"word": "boutàe"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "uderzać"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pukać"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bić"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "chocar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "melindrar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bater"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "golpear"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "percutir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "dar pancada"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "maçar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "malhar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "bate"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "бить"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "časkit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "guoskat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "bávččagahttit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "beaškkehit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "hoigadit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "duvdilit"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "fon"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "naki"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "knacka"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "banka"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "drabba"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "slå"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "bít"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "вдаряти"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "наштовхнутися"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "-ngqongqoza"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "-shaya"
}
],
"word": "heurter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heurter meaning in Français (32.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.