See heurtoir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "hourrite"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -oir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de heurter, avec le suffixe -oir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "heurtoirs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^((h aspiré))\\œʁ.twaʁ\\"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "heurt"
},
{
"word": "heurter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gustave Fraipont, Les Vosges, 1923",
"text": "Entrons maintenant, si vous le voulez bien, mais remarquez d’abord le heurtoir de la porte d’entrée, intéressant spécimen de la serrurerie d’art au XVIᵉ siècle ; […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marteau attaché, fixé à une porte et dont on se sert pour la frapper."
],
"id": "fr-heurtoir-fr-noun-8lP0p0MW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du chemin de fer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ian Manook, Les Temps sauvages, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 2015",
"text": "Zarzavadjian avait appris à aimer l’univers enchevêtré des arrière-gares et des voies de triage. Tous les poteaux, les potences et les portiques et leurs signalisations suspendues. […]. Les sémaphores et les feux de heurtoirs. Et bien entendu l’infinie arborescence des rails."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obstacle artificiel posé sur à la fin des voies de chemin de fer dans le but d’arrêter les trains."
],
"id": "fr-heurtoir-fr-noun--0uS8kf5",
"raw_tags": [
"Chemin de fer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\œʁ.twaʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\œʁ.twaʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-heurtoir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-heurtoir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-heurtoir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-heurtoir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-heurtoir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-heurtoir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Le Commissaire-heurtoir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-heurtoir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-heurtoir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-heurtoir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-heurtoir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Alsace (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Le Commissaire-heurtoir.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frappoir"
},
{
"word": "marteau"
},
{
"word": "butoir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Türklopfer"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klopfer"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "door knocker"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "knocker"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picaporta"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "aldaba"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "llamador"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "aldraba"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "armela"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "batedor"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "chamador"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "picaporte"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "pordo-frapilo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "battente"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "battiporta"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picchiotto"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "cantharus"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deurklopper"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "kołatka"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "клепа́ло"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "сту́кальце"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стука́чка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "грю́кальце"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pour les chemins de fer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Prellbock"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pour les chemins de fer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knagge"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pour les chemins de fer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nase"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pour les chemins de fer",
"word": "buffer"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
],
"sense": "Pour les chemins de fer",
"word": "bumper"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Pour les chemins de fer",
"word": "fixa bufro"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pour les chemins de fer",
"word": "respingente"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pour les chemins de fer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zarážedlo"
}
],
"word": "heurtoir"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "hourrite"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -oir",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de heurter, avec le suffixe -oir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "heurtoirs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^((h aspiré))\\œʁ.twaʁ\\"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "heurt"
},
{
"word": "heurter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gustave Fraipont, Les Vosges, 1923",
"text": "Entrons maintenant, si vous le voulez bien, mais remarquez d’abord le heurtoir de la porte d’entrée, intéressant spécimen de la serrurerie d’art au XVIᵉ siècle ; […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marteau attaché, fixé à une porte et dont on se sert pour la frapper."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du chemin de fer"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ian Manook, Les Temps sauvages, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 2015",
"text": "Zarzavadjian avait appris à aimer l’univers enchevêtré des arrière-gares et des voies de triage. Tous les poteaux, les potences et les portiques et leurs signalisations suspendues. […]. Les sémaphores et les feux de heurtoirs. Et bien entendu l’infinie arborescence des rails."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obstacle artificiel posé sur à la fin des voies de chemin de fer dans le but d’arrêter les trains."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Chemin de fer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\œʁ.twaʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\œʁ.twaʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-heurtoir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-heurtoir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-heurtoir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-heurtoir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-heurtoir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-heurtoir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Le Commissaire-heurtoir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-heurtoir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-heurtoir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-heurtoir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-heurtoir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Alsace (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Le Commissaire-heurtoir.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frappoir"
},
{
"word": "marteau"
},
{
"word": "butoir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Türklopfer"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klopfer"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "door knocker"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "knocker"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picaporta"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "aldaba"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "llamador"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "aldraba"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "armela"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "batedor"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "chamador"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "picaporte"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "pordo-frapilo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "battente"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "battiporta"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picchiotto"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "cantharus"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deurklopper"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "kołatka"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "клепа́ло"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"word": "сту́кальце"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стука́чка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Pour les portes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "грю́кальце"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pour les chemins de fer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Prellbock"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pour les chemins de fer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knagge"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pour les chemins de fer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nase"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pour les chemins de fer",
"word": "buffer"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
],
"sense": "Pour les chemins de fer",
"word": "bumper"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Pour les chemins de fer",
"word": "fixa bufro"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pour les chemins de fer",
"word": "respingente"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pour les chemins de fer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zarážedlo"
}
],
"word": "heurtoir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heurtoir meaning in Français (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.