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Download JSON data for wipe meaning in English (40.8kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyp-" }, "expansion": "[Template:root]", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wipen" }, "expansion": "Middle English wipen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wīpian", "4": "", "5": "to wipe, rub, cleanse" }, "expansion": "Old English wīpian (“to wipe, rub, cleanse”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wīpōn", "4": "", "5": "to wipe" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīpōn (“to wipe”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyp-", "4": "", "5": "to twist, wind around" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to twist, wind around”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "wippen", "3": "", "4": "to bob" }, "expansion": "German wippen (“to bob”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "veva", "3": "", "4": "to turn, wind, crank" }, "expansion": "Swedish veva (“to turn, wind, crank”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "to wreathe, crown" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (weipan, “to wreathe, crown”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "swīfan", "3": "", "4": "to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene" }, "expansion": "Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वेपते", "3": "", "4": "to tremble", "tr": "vépate" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वेपते (vépate, “to tremble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swivel" }, "expansion": "swivel", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swift" }, "expansion": "swift", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wipen, from Old English wīpian (“to wipe, rub, cleanse”), from Proto-West Germanic *wīpōn (“to wipe”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to twist, wind around”). Cognate with German wippen (“to bob”), Swedish veva (“to turn, wind, crank”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (weipan, “to wreathe, crown”), Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”), Sanskrit वेपते (vépate, “to tremble”). More at swivel, swift.", "forms": [ { "form": "wipes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wiping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "wiped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "wiped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wipe (third-person singular simple present wipes, present participle wiping, simple past and past participle wiped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Melissa wiped her glasses with her shirt.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I wiped the sweat from my brow with the back of my hand.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Tom started to wipe his eyes.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To move an object over, maintaining contact, with the intention of removing some substance from the surface. (Compare rub.)" ], "id": "en-wipe-en-verb-nHQFPxUa", "links": [ [ "rub", "rub" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To move an object over, maintaining contact, with the intention of removing some substance from the surface. (Compare rub.)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 14 5 11 13 17 11 9 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 April 25, Amby Vaingankar, Ambycomics (comic)", "text": "So the plot is that he wipes half the population?", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To remove by rubbing; to rub off; to obliterate; usually followed by away, off, or out." ], "id": "en-wipe-en-verb-yCNMvA~f", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To remove by rubbing; to rub off; to obliterate; usually followed by away, off, or out." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "You've wiped grease all over your shirt.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To smear (a substance) with this kind of motion." ], "id": "en-wipe-en-verb-9nGS1EjL", "links": [ [ "smear", "smear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To smear (a substance) with this kind of motion." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 14 5 11 13 17 11 9 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 9 5 7 8 2 9 3 10 8 12 10 3 1 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To cheat; to defraud; to trick; usually followed by out." ], "id": "en-wipe-en-verb-DH--7rcf", "links": [ [ "cheat", "cheat" ], [ "defraud", "defraud" ], [ "trick", "trick" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To cheat; to defraud; to trick; usually followed by out." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 14 5 11 13 17 11 9 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I had nothing to wipe my bum with.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Even if you wipe very carefully, you still have to wash your hands afterward.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To clean (the buttocks) after defecation." ], "id": "en-wipe-en-verb-0ND8lyvi", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "clean", "clean" ], [ "buttocks", "buttocks" ], [ "defecation", "defecation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To clean (the buttocks) after defecation." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 14 5 11 13 17 11 9 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 9 5 7 8 2 9 3 10 8 12 10 3 1 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I accidentally wiped my hard drive.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To erase." ], "id": "en-wipe-en-verb-7sirRUw5", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "erase", "erase" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, computing) To erase." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 11 5 2 0 61 2 8 3 4", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yuyıw", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "юйыу" }, { "_dis1": "4 11 5 2 0 61 2 8 3 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iztrivam", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "изтривам" }, { "_dis1": "4 11 5 2 0 61 2 8 3 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vymazat" }, { "_dis1": "4 11 5 2 0 61 2 8 3 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "slette" }, { "_dis1": "4 11 5 2 0 61 2 8 3 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "wissen" }, { "_dis1": "4 11 5 2 0 61 2 8 3 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "tyhjentää" }, { "_dis1": "4 11 5 2 0 61 2 8 3 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "löschen" }, { "_dis1": "4 11 5 2 0 61 2 8 3 4", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "hapus" }, { "_dis1": "4 11 5 2 0 61 2 8 3 4", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "basmi" }, { "_dis1": "4 11 5 2 0 61 2 8 3 4", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "sapu bersih" }, { "_dis1": "4 11 5 2 0 61 2 8 3 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "glan" }, { "_dis1": "4 11 5 2 0 61 2 8 3 4", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "slette" }, { "_dis1": "4 11 5 2 0 61 2 8 3 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wymazać" }, { "_dis1": "4 11 5 2 0 61 2 8 3 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stirátʹ", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "стира́ть" }, { "_dis1": "4 11 5 2 0 61 2 8 3 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sterétʹ", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "стере́ть" }, { "_dis1": "4 11 5 2 0 61 2 8 3 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obrisati" }, { "_dis1": "4 11 5 2 0 61 2 8 3 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "izbrisati" }, { "_dis1": "4 11 5 2 0 61 2 8 3 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "formatear" }, { "_dis1": "4 11 5 2 0 61 2 8 3 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "radera" }, { "_dis1": "4 11 5 2 0 61 2 8 3 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "xoá" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 14 5 11 13 17 11 9 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To make (a joint, as between pieces of lead pipe), by surrounding the junction with a mass of solder, applied in a plastic condition by means of a rag with which the solder is shaped by rubbing." ], "id": "en-wipe-en-verb-~JY1rwrz", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, plumbing) To make (a joint, as between pieces of lead pipe), by surrounding the junction with a mass of solder, applied in a plastic condition by means of a rag with which the solder is shaped by rubbing." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing", "plumbing" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "You should wipe that smirk off your face before the boss comes in.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2008, Adele, First Love", "text": "Please wipe that look out of your eyes, it's bribing me to doubt myself.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To remove an expression from one's face." ], "id": "en-wipe-en-verb-ohdLZf0u", "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) To remove an expression from one's face." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To deperm (a ship)." ], "id": "en-wipe-en-verb-qM2OTtRq", "links": [ [ "deperm", "deperm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To deperm (a ship)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 14 5 11 13 17 11 9 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 9 5 7 8 2 9 3 10 8 12 10 3 1 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018, Nicole Seymour, Bad Environmentalism, page 85", "text": "Steve-O tells the camera, “Don’t worry; the next skit’s gonna be amazing”; he then pretends to grab the side of the screen, which “wipes” to the next shot.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To perform a transition in which one scene or slide is replaced with another over time along a horizontal axis, as if one scene or slide is a layer being slid off the other." ], "id": "en-wipe-en-verb-gaSdxYKd", "qualifier": "video editing", "raw_glosses": [ "(video editing) To perform a transition in which one scene or slide is replaced with another over time along a horizontal axis, as if one scene or slide is a layer being slid off the other." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/waɪp/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪp" }, { "audio": "en-us-wipe.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-wipe.ogg/En-us-wipe.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-wipe.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "pepa" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "masaḥa", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "مَسَحَ" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "msəḥ", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic" ], "word": "مْسح" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "srbel", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "սրբել" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "makʿrel", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "մաքրել" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "mosa", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "মচা" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "müsa", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "মোছা" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hörtöw", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "һөртөү" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "garbitu" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vycirácʹ", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выціра́ць" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "výcjerci", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́церці" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "bth", "lang": "Biatah Bidayuh", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "gutos" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bǎ́rša", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "бъ́рша" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sut", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "သုတ်" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "eixugar" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "cpn", "lang": "Cherepon", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "pwere" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "maat³", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "抹" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cā", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "擦" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cāshì", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "擦拭" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mǒ", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "抹" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "utírat" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "utřít" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "viske" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "tørre" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "vegen" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "viŝi" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "pühkima" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "pyyhkiä" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "essuyer" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "gaa", "lang": "Ga", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "enga" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "enxugar" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "limpar" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "wischen" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skoupízo", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "σκουπίζω" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "omórgnumi", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "ὀμόργνυμι" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "smáō", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "σμάω" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nigév", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "נִגֵּב" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "miṭānā", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "मिटाना" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "töröl" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "vishar" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "hapus" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "cuimil" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "asciugare" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "pulire" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "alt": "ふく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fuku", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "拭く" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "linpa" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cuut", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "ជូត" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dakda", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "닦다" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "set", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "ເຊັດ" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "tergō" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "slaucīt" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "ʔik̓ʷi" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "briše", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "брише" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "lap" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "the anus after defacation", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "whēru" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "muku" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "muru" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "ūkui" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "zmi", "lang": "Negeri Sembilan Malay", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "pusi" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "nay", "lang": "Ngarrindjeri", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "nripun" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "êssuyer" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "torchi" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "tørke av" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "viske" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "turka" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "eissugar" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "wīpian" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "haxaa'uu" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâk kardan", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "پاک کردن" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "setordan", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "ستردن" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wycierać" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wytrzeć" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "esfregar" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "enxugar" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "limpar" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "șterge" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "sientar" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vytirátʹ", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вытира́ть" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výteretʹ", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́тереть" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stirátʹ", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "стира́ть" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sterétʹ", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "стере́ть" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "sguab" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "брисати" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "brisati" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "utierať" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "utrieť" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "brisati" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "limpiar" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "enjugar" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "torka" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "torka av" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "tuṭai", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "துடை" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuḍucu", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "తుడుచు" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chét", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "เช็ด" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "silmek" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vytyráty", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "витира́ти" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výterty", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ви́терти" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "miṭānā", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "مٹانا" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "lau" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "chùi" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "lau sạch" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "chùi sạch" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "xhorbi" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "rixhorbi" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "stiede" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vishn", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "ווישן" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "vaege" }, { "_dis1": "20 21 21 2 0 7 3 22 2 2", "code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "vege" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wet wipe", "Wipe" ], "word": "wipe" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "asswipe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baby wipe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "by-wipe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "handi-wipe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pie-wipe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wet wipe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wipe away" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wipe-breech" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wipe down" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wipe-down" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wipe off" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wipe oneself" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wipe-out" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wipe out" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wipeout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wiper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wipe somebody's eye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wipe someone's eye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wipe someone's nose" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wipe the floor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wipe the floor with someone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wipe the slate clean" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wipe the smile off someone's face" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wipe up" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyp-" }, "expansion": "[Template:root]", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wipen" }, "expansion": "Middle English wipen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wīpian", "4": "", "5": "to wipe, rub, cleanse" }, "expansion": "Old English wīpian (“to wipe, rub, cleanse”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wīpōn", "4": "", "5": "to wipe" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīpōn (“to wipe”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyp-", "4": "", "5": "to twist, wind around" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to twist, wind around”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "wippen", "3": "", "4": "to bob" }, "expansion": "German wippen (“to bob”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "veva", "3": "", "4": "to turn, wind, crank" }, "expansion": "Swedish veva (“to turn, wind, crank”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "to wreathe, crown" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (weipan, “to wreathe, crown”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "swīfan", "3": "", "4": "to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene" }, "expansion": "Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वेपते", "3": "", "4": "to tremble", "tr": "vépate" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वेपते (vépate, “to tremble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swivel" }, "expansion": "swivel", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swift" }, "expansion": "swift", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wipen, from Old English wīpian (“to wipe, rub, cleanse”), from Proto-West Germanic *wīpōn (“to wipe”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to twist, wind around”). Cognate with German wippen (“to bob”), Swedish veva (“to turn, wind, crank”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (weipan, “to wreathe, crown”), Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”), Sanskrit वेपते (vépate, “to tremble”). More at swivel, swift.", "forms": [ { "form": "wipes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wipe (plural wipes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "multiple wipes of a computer's hard disk" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of wiping something." ], "id": "en-wipe-en-noun-Vf5kK-Yz" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Mary Ann Zoellner, Alicia Ybarbo, Today's Moms: Essentials for Surviving Baby's First Year, page 58", "text": "When on a plane or train, don't take anything into the bathroom except baby, a changing pad, a diaper, a travel packet of wipes, and a bottle of hand sanitizer. Always use a wipe on the area before you put your baby down.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A soft piece of cloth or cloth-like material used for wiping." ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "wet wipe" } ], "id": "en-wipe-en-noun-xgXszMML", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "21 67 1 3 4 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bǎrsalka", "sense": "piece of cloth for wiping", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бърсалка" }, { "_dis1": "21 67 1 3 4 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "piece of cloth for wiping", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lingette" }, { "_dis1": "21 67 1 3 4 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uetto tisshu", "sense": "piece of cloth for wiping", "word": "ウェットティッシュ" }, { "_dis1": "21 67 1 3 4 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "piece of cloth for wiping", "word": "khăn lau" }, { "_dis1": "21 67 1 3 4 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "piece of cloth for wiping", "word": "khăn chùi" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1883, London Society, volume 43, page 101", "text": "\"Now, my kiveys, shy up your castors, tie your bird's-eye wipes to the stakes, and go to work.\"", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1859, Ducange Anglicus, The Vulgar Tongue, page 54", "text": "All fighting coves you too must know, / Ben Caunt as well as Bendigo, / And to each mill be sure to go, / […] And you must sport a blue billy, / Or a yellow wipe […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A handkerchief." ], "id": "en-wipe-en-noun-UhR4Bo0A", "links": [ [ "handkerchief", "handkerchief" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, slang, obsolete) A handkerchief." ], "tags": [ "UK", "obsolete", "slang" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A kind of film transition where one shot replaces another by travelling from one side of the frame to another or with a special shape." ], "id": "en-wipe-en-noun-CXgQ13I3", "links": [ [ "film", "film" ], [ "transition", "transition" ], [ "shot", "shot" ], [ "frame", "frame" ], [ "shape", "shape" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 273", "text": "I could not help giving Metcalfe a wipe for his lamentations, observing I should have thought he had enough to attend to at home." } ], "glosses": [ "A sarcastic remark; a reproof, a jibe." ], "id": "en-wipe-en-noun-mQJJa1z9", "links": [ [ "reproof", "reproof" ], [ "jibe", "jibe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A sarcastic remark; a reproof, a jibe." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1894, William Tomkinson, James Tomkinson, The Diary of a Cavalry Officer in the Peninsular and Waterloo Campaigns 1809-1815, page 48", "text": "He rode close up to a French officer, and so much in advance of his men that the Frenchman thought he was going to surrender, and dropped his sword, when Penrice gave him a wipe over his head.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A blow or swipe; the act of striking somebody or something." ], "id": "en-wipe-en-noun-a9DZQ0q~", "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "swipe", "swipe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, slang, obsolete) A blow or swipe; the act of striking somebody or something." ], "tags": [ "UK", "obsolete", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/waɪp/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪp" }, { "audio": "en-us-wipe.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-wipe.ogg/En-us-wipe.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-wipe.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wet wipe", "Wipe" ], "word": "wipe" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vipa" }, "expansion": "Swedish vipa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "vibe", "3": "", "4": "lapwing" }, "expansion": "Danish vibe (“lapwing”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Swedish vipa, Danish vibe (“lapwing”).", "forms": [ { "form": "wipes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wipe (plural wipes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 4 4 5 4 20 5 2 7 2 6 9 11 5 3 1 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 2 4 3 2 21 4 1 8 1 9 10 10 8 2 1 11 4", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Plovers and lapwings", "orig": "en:Plovers and lapwings", "parents": [ "Shorebirds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A lapwing, especially a northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus)." ], "id": "en-wipe-en-noun-GFVVDXTx", "links": [ [ "lapwing", "lapwing" ], [ "northern lapwing", "northern lapwing" ], [ "Vanellus vanellus", "Vanellus vanellus#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/waɪp/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪp" }, { "audio": "en-us-wipe.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-wipe.ogg/En-us-wipe.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-wipe.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wet wipe", "Wipe" ], "word": "wipe" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wipe out" }, "expansion": "wipe out", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wipeout" }, "expansion": "wipeout", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From wipe out (verb) and wipeout (noun) by shortening.", "forms": [ { "form": "wipes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wiping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "wiped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "wiped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wipe (third-person singular simple present wipes, present participle wiping, simple past and past participle wiped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Role-playing games", "orig": "en:Role-playing games", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Video games", "orig": "en:Video games", "parents": [ "Games", "Mass media", "Software", "Recreation", "Culture", "Media", "Computing", "Human activity", "Society", "Communication", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "If you try to fight that boss underprepared, you're definitely gonna wipe." } ], "glosses": [ "To have all members of a party die in a single campaign, event, or battle; to be wiped out." ], "id": "en-wipe-en-verb-J~7-KfCq", "links": [ [ "roleplaying game", "roleplaying game" ], [ "video game", "video game" ], [ "wiped out", "wipe out" ] ], "qualifier": "roleplaying games", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, roleplaying games, video games) To have all members of a party die in a single campaign, event, or battle; to be wiped out." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "video-games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/waɪp/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪp" }, { "audio": "en-us-wipe.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-wipe.ogg/En-us-wipe.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-wipe.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wet wipe", "Wipe" ], "word": "wipe" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wipe out" }, "expansion": "wipe out", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wipeout" }, "expansion": "wipeout", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From wipe out (verb) and wipeout (noun) by shortening.", "forms": [ { "form": "wipes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wipe (plural wipes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Role-playing games", "orig": "en:Role-playing games", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Video games", "orig": "en:Video games", "parents": [ "Games", "Mass media", "Software", "Recreation", "Culture", "Media", "Computing", "Human activity", "Society", "Communication", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "party wipe" } ], "glosses": [ "An instance of all members of a party dying in a single campaign, event, or battle; a wipeout." ], "id": "en-wipe-en-noun-JYImthNz", "links": [ [ "roleplaying game", "roleplaying game" ], [ "video game", "video game" ], [ "wipeout", "wipeout" ] ], "qualifier": "roleplaying games", "raw_glosses": [ "(roleplaying games, video games) An instance of all members of a party dying in a single campaign, event, or battle; a wipeout." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "TPK" } ], "topics": [ "video-games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/waɪp/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪp" }, { "audio": "en-us-wipe.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-wipe.ogg/En-us-wipe.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-wipe.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wet wipe", "Wipe" ], "word": "wipe" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyp-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters", "Rhymes:English/aɪp", "Rhymes:English/aɪp/1 syllable", "en:Plovers and lapwings" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyp-" }, "expansion": "[Template:root]", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wipen" }, "expansion": "Middle English wipen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wīpian", "4": "", "5": "to wipe, rub, cleanse" }, "expansion": "Old English wīpian (“to wipe, rub, cleanse”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wīpōn", "4": "", "5": "to wipe" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīpōn (“to wipe”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyp-", "4": "", "5": "to twist, wind around" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to twist, wind around”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "wippen", "3": "", "4": "to bob" }, "expansion": "German wippen (“to bob”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "veva", "3": "", "4": "to turn, wind, crank" }, "expansion": "Swedish veva (“to turn, wind, crank”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "to wreathe, crown" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (weipan, “to wreathe, crown”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "swīfan", "3": "", "4": "to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene" }, "expansion": "Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वेपते", "3": "", "4": "to tremble", "tr": "vépate" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वेपते (vépate, “to tremble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swivel" }, "expansion": "swivel", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swift" }, "expansion": "swift", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wipen, from Old English wīpian (“to wipe, rub, cleanse”), from Proto-West Germanic *wīpōn (“to wipe”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to twist, wind around”). Cognate with German wippen (“to bob”), Swedish veva (“to turn, wind, crank”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (weipan, “to wreathe, crown”), Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”), Sanskrit वेपते (vépate, “to tremble”). More at swivel, swift.", "forms": [ { "form": "wipes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wiping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "wiped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "wiped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wipe (third-person singular simple present wipes, present participle wiping, simple past and past participle wiped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Melissa wiped her glasses with her shirt.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I wiped the sweat from my brow with the back of my hand.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Tom started to wipe his eyes.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To move an object over, maintaining contact, with the intention of removing some substance from the surface. (Compare rub.)" ], "links": [ [ "rub", "rub" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To move an object over, maintaining contact, with the intention of removing some substance from the surface. (Compare rub.)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 April 25, Amby Vaingankar, Ambycomics (comic)", "text": "So the plot is that he wipes half the population?", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To remove by rubbing; to rub off; to obliterate; usually followed by away, off, or out." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To remove by rubbing; to rub off; to obliterate; usually followed by away, off, or out." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "You've wiped grease all over your shirt.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To smear (a substance) with this kind of motion." ], "links": [ [ "smear", "smear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To smear (a substance) with this kind of motion." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "To cheat; to defraud; to trick; usually followed by out." ], "links": [ [ "cheat", "cheat" ], [ "defraud", "defraud" ], [ "trick", "trick" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To cheat; to defraud; to trick; usually followed by out." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I had nothing to wipe my bum with.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Even if you wipe very carefully, you still have to wash your hands afterward.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To clean (the buttocks) after defecation." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "clean", "clean" ], [ "buttocks", "buttocks" ], [ "defecation", "defecation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To clean (the buttocks) after defecation." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Computing" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I accidentally wiped my hard drive.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To erase." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "erase", "erase" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, computing) To erase." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To make (a joint, as between pieces of lead pipe), by surrounding the junction with a mass of solder, applied in a plastic condition by means of a rag with which the solder is shaped by rubbing." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, plumbing) To make (a joint, as between pieces of lead pipe), by surrounding the junction with a mass of solder, applied in a plastic condition by means of a rag with which the solder is shaped by rubbing." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing", "plumbing" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "You should wipe that smirk off your face before the boss comes in.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2008, Adele, First Love", "text": "Please wipe that look out of your eyes, it's bribing me to doubt myself.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To remove an expression from one's face." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) To remove an expression from one's face." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To deperm (a ship)." ], "links": [ [ "deperm", "deperm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To deperm (a ship)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018, Nicole Seymour, Bad Environmentalism, page 85", "text": "Steve-O tells the camera, “Don’t worry; the next skit’s gonna be amazing”; he then pretends to grab the side of the screen, which “wipes” to the next shot.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To perform a transition in which one scene or slide is replaced with another over time along a horizontal axis, as if one scene or slide is a layer being slid off the other." ], "qualifier": "video editing", "raw_glosses": [ "(video editing) To perform a transition in which one scene or slide is replaced with another over time along a horizontal axis, as if one scene or slide is a layer being slid off the other." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/waɪp/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪp" }, { "audio": "en-us-wipe.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-wipe.ogg/En-us-wipe.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-wipe.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "pepa" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "masaḥa", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "مَسَحَ" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "msəḥ", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic" ], "word": "مْسح" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "srbel", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "սրբել" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "makʿrel", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "մաքրել" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "mosa", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "মচা" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "müsa", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "মোছা" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hörtöw", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "һөртөү" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "garbitu" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vycirácʹ", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выціра́ць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "výcjerci", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́церці" }, { "code": "bth", "lang": "Biatah Bidayuh", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "gutos" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bǎ́rša", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "бъ́рша" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sut", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "သုတ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "eixugar" }, { "code": "cpn", "lang": "Cherepon", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "pwere" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "maat³", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "抹" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cā", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "擦" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cāshì", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "擦拭" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mǒ", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "抹" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "utírat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "utřít" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "viske" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "tørre" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "vegen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "viŝi" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "pühkima" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "pyyhkiä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "essuyer" }, { "code": "gaa", "lang": "Ga", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "enga" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "enxugar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "limpar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "wischen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skoupízo", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "σκουπίζω" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "omórgnumi", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "ὀμόργνυμι" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "smáō", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "σμάω" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nigév", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "נִגֵּב" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "miṭānā", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "मिटाना" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "töröl" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "vishar" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "hapus" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "cuimil" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "asciugare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "pulire" }, { "alt": "ふく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fuku", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "拭く" }, { "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "linpa" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cuut", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "ជូត" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dakda", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "닦다" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "set", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "ເຊັດ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "tergō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "slaucīt" }, { "code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "ʔik̓ʷi" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "briše", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "брише" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "lap" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "the anus after defacation", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "whēru" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "muku" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "muru" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "ūkui" }, { "code": "zmi", "lang": "Negeri Sembilan Malay", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "pusi" }, { "code": "nay", "lang": "Ngarrindjeri", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "nripun" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "êssuyer" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "torchi" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "tørke av" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "viske" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "turka" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "eissugar" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "wīpian" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "haxaa'uu" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâk kardan", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "پاک کردن" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "setordan", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "ستردن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wycierać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wytrzeć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "esfregar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "enxugar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "limpar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "șterge" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "sientar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vytirátʹ", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вытира́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výteretʹ", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́тереть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stirátʹ", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "стира́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sterétʹ", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "стере́ть" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "sguab" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "брисати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "brisati" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "utierať" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "utrieť" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "brisati" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "limpiar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "enjugar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "torka" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "torka av" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "tuṭai", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "துடை" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tuḍucu", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "తుడుచు" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chét", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "เช็ด" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "silmek" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vytyráty", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "витира́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výterty", "sense": "remove surface substance", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ви́терти" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "miṭānā", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "مٹانا" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "lau" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "chùi" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "lau sạch" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "chùi sạch" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "xhorbi" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "rixhorbi" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "stiede" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vishn", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "ווישן" }, { "code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "vaege" }, { "code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "remove surface substance", "word": "vege" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yuyıw", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "юйыу" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iztrivam", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "изтривам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vymazat" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "slette" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "wissen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "tyhjentää" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "löschen" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "hapus" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "basmi" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "sapu bersih" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "glan" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "slette" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wymazać" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stirátʹ", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "стира́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sterétʹ", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "стере́ть" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obrisati" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "izbrisati" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "formatear" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "radera" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "erase a computer disk", "word": "xoá" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wet wipe", "Wipe" ], "word": "wipe" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyp-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters", "Rhymes:English/aɪp", "Rhymes:English/aɪp/1 syllable", "en:Plovers and lapwings" ], "derived": [ { "word": "asswipe" }, { "word": "baby wipe" }, { "word": "by-wipe" }, { "word": "handi-wipe" }, { "word": "pie-wipe" }, { "word": "wet wipe" }, { "word": "wipe away" }, { "word": "wipe-breech" }, { "word": "wipe down" }, { "word": "wipe-down" }, { "word": "wipe off" }, { "word": "wipe oneself" }, { "word": "wipe-out" }, { "word": "wipe out" }, { "word": "wipeout" }, { "word": "wiper" }, { "word": "wipe somebody's eye" }, { "word": "wipe someone's eye" }, { "word": "wipe someone's nose" }, { "word": "wipe the floor" }, { "word": "wipe the floor with someone" }, { "word": "wipe the slate clean" }, { "word": "wipe the smile off someone's face" }, { "word": "wipe up" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyp-" }, "expansion": "[Template:root]", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wipen" }, "expansion": "Middle English wipen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wīpian", "4": "", "5": "to wipe, rub, cleanse" }, "expansion": "Old English wīpian (“to wipe, rub, cleanse”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wīpōn", "4": "", "5": "to wipe" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīpōn (“to wipe”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyp-", "4": "", "5": "to twist, wind around" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to twist, wind around”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "wippen", "3": "", "4": "to bob" }, "expansion": "German wippen (“to bob”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "veva", "3": "", "4": "to turn, wind, crank" }, "expansion": "Swedish veva (“to turn, wind, crank”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "to wreathe, crown" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (weipan, “to wreathe, crown”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "swīfan", "3": "", "4": "to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene" }, "expansion": "Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वेपते", "3": "", "4": "to tremble", "tr": "vépate" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वेपते (vépate, “to tremble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swivel" }, "expansion": "swivel", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swift" }, "expansion": "swift", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wipen, from Old English wīpian (“to wipe, rub, cleanse”), from Proto-West Germanic *wīpōn (“to wipe”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to twist, wind around”). Cognate with German wippen (“to bob”), Swedish veva (“to turn, wind, crank”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (weipan, “to wreathe, crown”), Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”), Sanskrit वेपते (vépate, “to tremble”). More at swivel, swift.", "forms": [ { "form": "wipes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wipe (plural wipes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "multiple wipes of a computer's hard disk" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of wiping something." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Mary Ann Zoellner, Alicia Ybarbo, Today's Moms: Essentials for Surviving Baby's First Year, page 58", "text": "When on a plane or train, don't take anything into the bathroom except baby, a changing pad, a diaper, a travel packet of wipes, and a bottle of hand sanitizer. Always use a wipe on the area before you put your baby down.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A soft piece of cloth or cloth-like material used for wiping." ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "wet wipe" } ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1883, London Society, volume 43, page 101", "text": "\"Now, my kiveys, shy up your castors, tie your bird's-eye wipes to the stakes, and go to work.\"", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1859, Ducange Anglicus, The Vulgar Tongue, page 54", "text": "All fighting coves you too must know, / Ben Caunt as well as Bendigo, / And to each mill be sure to go, / […] And you must sport a blue billy, / Or a yellow wipe […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A handkerchief." ], "links": [ [ "handkerchief", "handkerchief" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, slang, obsolete) A handkerchief." ], "tags": [ "UK", "obsolete", "slang" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A kind of film transition where one shot replaces another by travelling from one side of the frame to another or with a special shape." ], "links": [ [ "film", "film" ], [ "transition", "transition" ], [ "shot", "shot" ], [ "frame", "frame" ], [ "shape", "shape" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 273", "text": "I could not help giving Metcalfe a wipe for his lamentations, observing I should have thought he had enough to attend to at home." } ], "glosses": [ "A sarcastic remark; a reproof, a jibe." ], "links": [ [ "reproof", "reproof" ], [ "jibe", "jibe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A sarcastic remark; a reproof, a jibe." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1894, William Tomkinson, James Tomkinson, The Diary of a Cavalry Officer in the Peninsular and Waterloo Campaigns 1809-1815, page 48", "text": "He rode close up to a French officer, and so much in advance of his men that the Frenchman thought he was going to surrender, and dropped his sword, when Penrice gave him a wipe over his head.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A blow or swipe; the act of striking somebody or something." ], "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "swipe", "swipe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, slang, obsolete) A blow or swipe; the act of striking somebody or something." ], "tags": [ "UK", "obsolete", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/waɪp/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪp" }, { "audio": "en-us-wipe.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-wipe.ogg/En-us-wipe.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-wipe.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bǎrsalka", "sense": "piece of cloth for wiping", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бърсалка" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "piece of cloth for wiping", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lingette" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uetto tisshu", "sense": "piece of cloth for wiping", "word": "ウェットティッシュ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "piece of cloth for wiping", "word": "khăn lau" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "piece of cloth for wiping", "word": "khăn chùi" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wet wipe", "Wipe" ], "word": "wipe" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/aɪp", "Rhymes:English/aɪp/1 syllable", "en:Plovers and lapwings" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vipa" }, "expansion": "Swedish vipa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "vibe", "3": "", "4": "lapwing" }, "expansion": "Danish vibe (“lapwing”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Swedish vipa, Danish vibe (“lapwing”).", "forms": [ { "form": "wipes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wipe (plural wipes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A lapwing, especially a northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus)." ], "links": [ [ "lapwing", "lapwing" ], [ "northern lapwing", "northern lapwing" ], [ "Vanellus vanellus", "Vanellus vanellus#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/waɪp/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪp" }, { "audio": "en-us-wipe.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-wipe.ogg/En-us-wipe.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-wipe.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wet wipe", "Wipe" ], "word": "wipe" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/aɪp", "Rhymes:English/aɪp/1 syllable", "en:Plovers and lapwings" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wipe out" }, "expansion": "wipe out", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wipeout" }, "expansion": "wipeout", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From wipe out (verb) and wipeout (noun) by shortening.", "forms": [ { "form": "wipes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wiping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "wiped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "wiped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wipe (third-person singular simple present wipes, present participle wiping, simple past and past participle wiped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "en:Role-playing games", "en:Video games" ], "examples": [ { "text": "If you try to fight that boss underprepared, you're definitely gonna wipe." } ], "glosses": [ "To have all members of a party die in a single campaign, event, or battle; to be wiped out." ], "links": [ [ "roleplaying game", "roleplaying game" ], [ "video game", "video game" ], [ "wiped out", "wipe out" ] ], "qualifier": "roleplaying games", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, roleplaying games, video games) To have all members of a party die in a single campaign, event, or battle; to be wiped out." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "video-games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/waɪp/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪp" }, { "audio": "en-us-wipe.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-wipe.ogg/En-us-wipe.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-wipe.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wet wipe", "Wipe" ], "word": "wipe" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/aɪp", "Rhymes:English/aɪp/1 syllable", "en:Plovers and lapwings" ], "derived": [ { "word": "party wipe" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wipe out" }, "expansion": "wipe out", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wipeout" }, "expansion": "wipeout", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From wipe out (verb) and wipeout (noun) by shortening.", "forms": [ { "form": "wipes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wipe (plural wipes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Role-playing games", "en:Video games" ], "glosses": [ "An instance of all members of a party dying in a single campaign, event, or battle; a wipeout." ], "links": [ [ "roleplaying game", "roleplaying game" ], [ "video game", "video game" ], [ "wipeout", "wipeout" ] ], "qualifier": "roleplaying games", "raw_glosses": [ "(roleplaying games, video games) An instance of all members of a party dying in a single campaign, event, or battle; a wipeout." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "TPK" } ], "topics": [ "video-games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/waɪp/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪp" }, { "audio": "en-us-wipe.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-wipe.ogg/En-us-wipe.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-wipe.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wet wipe", "Wipe" ], "word": "wipe" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.