"esfregar" meaning in Portuguese

See esfregar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /is.fɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.fɾeˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /es.fɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.fɾeˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /is.fɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.fɾeˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /es.fɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.fɾeˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /is.fɾeˈɡa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /es.fɾeˈɡa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /iʃ.fɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [iʃ.fɾeˈɡa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃ.fɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [eʃ.fɾeˈɡa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /es.fɾeˈɡa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃ.fɾɨˈɡaɾ/ [Portugal], [(i)ʃ.fɾɨˈɣaɾ] [Portugal], /(i)ʃ.fɾɨˈɡaɾ/ [Portugal], [(i)ʃ.fɾɨˈɣaɾ] [Portugal], /(i)ʃ.fɾɨˈɡa.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [(i)ʃ.fɾɨˈɣa.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exfricāre, from Latin ex- + fricō (“to rub”), or from an alteration of effricāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|VL.|*exfrico|*exfricāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *exfricāre, {{inh+|pt|VL.|*exfrico|*exfricāre}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exfricāre, {{der|pt|la|ex-}} Latin ex-, {{m|la|fricō|t=to rub}} fricō (“to rub”), {{m|la|effrico|effricāre}} effricāre Head templates: {{pt-verb}} esfregar (first-person singular present esfrego, first-person singular preterite esfreguei, past participle esfregado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: esfrego [first-person, present, singular], esfreguei [first-person, preterite, singular], esfregado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], esfregar [impersonal, infinitive], esfregar [first-person, infinitive, singular], esfregares [infinitive, second-person, singular], esfregar [infinitive, singular, third-person], esfregarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], esfregardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], esfregarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], esfregando [gerund], esfregado [masculine, participle, past, singular], esfregados [masculine, participle, past, plural], esfregada [feminine, participle, past, singular], esfregadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], esfrego [first-person, indicative, present, singular], esfregas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], esfrega [indicative, present, singular, third-person], esfregamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], esfregais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], esfregam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], esfregava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], esfregavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], esfregava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], esfregávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], esfregáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], esfregavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], esfreguei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], esfregaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], esfregou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], esfregamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], esfregámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], esfregastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], esfregaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], esfregara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], esfregaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], esfregara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], esfregáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], esfregáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], esfregaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], esfregarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], esfregarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], esfregará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], esfregaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], esfregareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], esfregarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], esfregaria [conditional, first-person, singular], esfregarias [conditional, second-person, singular], esfregaria [conditional, singular, third-person], esfregaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], esfregaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], esfregariam [conditional, plural, third-person], esfregue [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], esfregues [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esfregue [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esfreguemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], esfregueis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], esfreguem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], esfregasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], esfregasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esfregasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esfregássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], esfregásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esfregassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], esfregar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], esfregares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esfregar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esfregarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], esfregardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esfregarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], esfrega [imperative, second-person, singular], esfregue [imperative, singular, third-person], esfreguemos [first-person, imperative, plural], esfregai [imperative, plural, second-person], esfreguem [imperative, plural, third-person], não esfregues [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não esfregue [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não esfreguemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não esfregueis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não esfreguem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to rub (move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area) Synonyms: atritar, friccionar
    Sense id: en-esfregar-pt-verb-iF0riMSH Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar, Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 49 51 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation: 51 49
  2. to clean by rubbing Synonyms: lustrar, polir
    Sense id: en-esfregar-pt-verb-Ue-JkO3X Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar, Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 49 51 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: esfrega, esfregação, esfregadela, esfregado, esfregador, esfregadura, esfregalho

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for esfregar meaning in Portuguese (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exfrico",
        "4": "*exfricāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exfricāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exfrico",
        "4": "*exfricāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exfricāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fricō",
        "t": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "fricō (“to rub”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "effrico",
        "3": "effricāre"
      },
      "expansion": "effricāre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exfricāre, from Latin ex- + fricō (“to rub”), or from an alteration of effricāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esfrego",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfreguei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-gu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfrego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfrega",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfreguei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfreguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfreguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfrega",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfreguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfreguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfregues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfregue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfreguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfregueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfreguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esfregar (first-person singular present esfrego, first-person singular preterite esfreguei, past participle esfregado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esfrega"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esfregação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esfregadela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esfregado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esfregador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esfregadura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esfregalho"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub (move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esfregar-pt-verb-iF0riMSH",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atritar"
        },
        {
          "word": "friccionar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean by rubbing"
      ],
      "id": "en-esfregar-pt-verb-Ue-JkO3X",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "rubbing",
          "rubbing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lustrar"
        },
        {
          "word": "polir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.fɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.fɾeˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.fɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fɾeˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.fɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.fɾeˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.fɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fɾeˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.fɾeˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.fɾeˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.fɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.fɾeˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.fɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.fɾeˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.fɾeˈɡa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fɾɨˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃ.fɾɨˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fɾɨˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃ.fɾɨˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fɾɨˈɡa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃ.fɾɨˈɣa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esfregar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
    "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exfrico",
        "4": "*exfricāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exfricāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exfrico",
        "4": "*exfricāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exfricāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fricō",
        "t": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "fricō (“to rub”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "effrico",
        "3": "effricāre"
      },
      "expansion": "effricāre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exfricāre, from Latin ex- + fricō (“to rub”), or from an alteration of effricāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esfrego",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfreguei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-gu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfrego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfrega",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfreguei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfreguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfreguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfrega",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfreguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfregai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfreguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfregues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfregue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfreguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfregueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfreguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esfregar (first-person singular present esfrego, first-person singular preterite esfreguei, past participle esfregado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "esfrega"
    },
    {
      "word": "esfregação"
    },
    {
      "word": "esfregadela"
    },
    {
      "word": "esfregado"
    },
    {
      "word": "esfregador"
    },
    {
      "word": "esfregadura"
    },
    {
      "word": "esfregalho"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub (move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atritar"
        },
        {
          "word": "friccionar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clean by rubbing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "rubbing",
          "rubbing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lustrar"
        },
        {
          "word": "polir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.fɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.fɾeˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.fɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fɾeˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.fɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.fɾeˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.fɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fɾeˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.fɾeˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.fɾeˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.fɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.fɾeˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.fɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.fɾeˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.fɾeˈɡa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fɾɨˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃ.fɾɨˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fɾɨˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃ.fɾɨˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fɾɨˈɡa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃ.fɾɨˈɣa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esfregar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.