"utírat" meaning in Czech

See utírat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈuciːrat]
Etymology: From u- + tírat. Compare Kashubian ùcerac, Silesian uciyrać, Polish ucierać, and Russian утира́ть (utirátʹ). Etymology templates: {{affix|cs|u-|tírat}} u- + tírat, {{cog|csb|ùcerac}} Kashubian ùcerac, {{cog|szl|uciyrać}} Silesian uciyrać, {{cog|pl|ucierać}} Polish ucierać, {{cog|ru|утира́ть}} Russian утира́ть (utirátʹ) Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf|pf=utřít}} utírat impf (perfective utřít) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-děl-at|utír|aspect=i}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=i|im 2s=utírej|im 2s2=|pass adj=utíraný|pass ms=utírán|pass ns=|past ms=utíral|pf 1s2=|pf 3p=utírají|pf 3p2=|pf 3s=utírá|pf 3s2=|tr1 past=|tr1 pres=utíraje|tr2 pres=utírajíc|vn=utírání}} Forms: utřít [perfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], utírat [infinitive], utírati [infinitive], utírající [error-unrecognized-form], utírání [noun-from-verb], utíraný [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], utírám [first-person, indicative, present, singular], utíráme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], utírejme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], utíráš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], utíráte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], utírej [imperative, present, second-person, singular], utírejte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], utírá [indicative, present, singular, third-person], utírají [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], utíral [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], utírali [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], utírán [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], utíráni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], utíral [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], utíraly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], utírán [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], utírány [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], utírala [feminine, participle, past, singular], utíraly [feminine, participle, past, plural], utírána [feminine, participle, passive, singular], utírány [feminine, participle, passive, plural], utíralo [neuter, participle, past, singular], utírala [neuter, participle, past, plural], utíráno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], utírána [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], utíraje [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], - [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], utírajíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], utírajíce [plural, present, transgressive], - [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. to wipe Tags: imperfective
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "tírat"
      },
      "expansion": "u- + tírat",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ùcerac"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian ùcerac",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "uciyrać"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian uciyrać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ucierać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ucierać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "утира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian утира́ть (utirátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From u- + tírat. Compare Kashubian ùcerac, Silesian uciyrać, Polish ucierać, and Russian утира́ть (utirátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utřít",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíraný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíráme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíráš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíráte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíráni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíraly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíraly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíráno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíraje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "utřít"
      },
      "expansion": "utírat impf (perfective utřít)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "utír",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "utírej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "utíraný",
        "pass ms": "utírán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "utíral",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "utírají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "utírá",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "utíraje",
        "tr2 pres": "utírajíc",
        "vn": "utírání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-utírat-cs-verb-F7wKDLbz",
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuciːrat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utírat"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "tírat"
      },
      "expansion": "u- + tírat",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ùcerac"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian ùcerac",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "uciyrać"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian uciyrać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ucierać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ucierać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "утира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian утира́ть (utirátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From u- + tírat. Compare Kashubian ùcerac, Silesian uciyrać, Polish ucierać, and Russian утира́ть (utirátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utřít",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíraný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíráme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíráš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíráte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíráni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíraly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíraly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíráno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utíraje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utírajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "utřít"
      },
      "expansion": "utírat impf (perfective utřít)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "utír",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "utírej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "utíraný",
        "pass ms": "utírán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "utíral",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "utírají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "utírá",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "utíraje",
        "tr2 pres": "utírajíc",
        "vn": "utírání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech imperfective verbs",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech terms prefixed with u-",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuciːrat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utírat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for utírat meaning in Czech (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "utírat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "utírat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "utírat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "utírat",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.