"մաքրել" meaning in Armenian

See մաքրել in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /mɑkʰˈɾel/ [Eastern-Armenian], [mɑkʰɾél] [Eastern-Armenian], /mɑkˈɾel/ [Western-Armenian], [mɑkʰɾél] [Western-Armenian]
Etymology: From Old Armenian մաքրեմ (makʻrem). Etymology templates: {{der|hy|xcl|մաքրեմ}} Old Armenian մաքրեմ (makʻrem) Head templates: {{head|hy|verb|||||||head=}} մաքրել • (makʻrel), {{hy-verb}} մաքրել • (makʻrel) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun-unc|մաքրել|11=մաքրելուն|11s=մաքրելներիցս|13=մաքրելների|13s=մաքրելովս|15=մաքրելներին|15s=մաքրելներովս|17=մաքրելուց|17s=մաքրելումս|19=մաքրելներից|19s=մաքրելներումս|1s=մաքրելս|21=մաքրելով|21s=մաքրելդ|23=մաքրելներով|23s=մաքրելներդ|25=մաքրելում|25s=մաքրելուդ|27=մաքրելներում|27s=մաքրելներիդ|29s=մաքրելուցդ|3=մաքրելը/մաքրելն|31s=մաքրելներիցդ|33s=մաքրելովդ|35s=մաքրելներովդ|37s=մաքրելումդ|39s=մաքրելներումդ|3s=մաքրելներս|5=մաքրելներ|5s=մաքրելուս|7=մաքրելները/մաքրելներն|7s=մաքրելներիս|9=մաքրելու|9s=մաքրելուցս|inf=on|n=|note=|stem=u-type, inanimate}} Forms: makʻrel [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], մաքրել [infinitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], մաքրել [nominative, singular, singular-only], մաքրելու [dative, singular, singular-only], մաքրելուց [ablative, singular, singular-only], մաքրելով [instrumental, singular, singular-only], մաքրելում [locative, singular, singular-only], մաքրելը [definite, nominative, singular, singular-only], մաքրելն [definite, nominative, singular, singular-only], մաքրելուն [dative, definite, singular, singular-only], մաքրելս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular, singular-only], մաքրելուս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular, singular-only], մաքրելուցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular, singular-only], մաքրելովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular, singular-only], մաքրելումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular, singular-only], մաքրելդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], մաքրելուդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], մաքրելուցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], մաքրելովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], մաքրելումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only]
  1. to clean Synonyms: իստակել
    Sense id: en-մաքրել-hy-verb-YCEqCiKG
  2. to brush
    Sense id: en-մաքրել-hy-verb-PqMSCnHg
  3. to scrub
    Sense id: en-մաքրել-hy-verb-JIZtf4Fz Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 49 34 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 5 75 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 13 45 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 11 62 17
  4. to peel
    Sense id: en-մաքրել-hy-verb-hEcG2l2N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: մաքուր (makʻur) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "մաքրեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մաքրեմ (makʻrem)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian մաքրեմ (makʻrem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makʻrel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրել",
      "roman": "makʻrel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ու-ներ-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրել",
      "roman": "makʻrel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելու",
      "roman": "makʻrelu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելուց",
      "roman": "makʻrelucʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելով",
      "roman": "makʻrelov",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելում",
      "roman": "makʻrelum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելը",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելն",
      "roman": "makʻrelə/makʻreln",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելուն",
      "roman": "makʻrelun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելս",
      "roman": "makʻrels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելուս",
      "roman": "makʻrelus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելուցս",
      "roman": "makʻrelucʻs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելովս",
      "roman": "makʻrelovs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելումս",
      "roman": "makʻrelums",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելդ",
      "roman": "makʻreld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելուդ",
      "roman": "makʻrelud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելուցդ",
      "roman": "makʻrelucʻd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելովդ",
      "roman": "makʻrelovd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելումդ",
      "roman": "makʻrelumd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մաքրել • (makʻrel)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մաքրել • (makʻrel)",
      "name": "hy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մաքրել",
        "11": "մաքրելուն",
        "11s": "մաքրելներիցս",
        "13": "մաքրելների",
        "13s": "մաքրելովս",
        "15": "մաքրելներին",
        "15s": "մաքրելներովս",
        "17": "մաքրելուց",
        "17s": "մաքրելումս",
        "19": "մաքրելներից",
        "19s": "մաքրելներումս",
        "1s": "մաքրելս",
        "21": "մաքրելով",
        "21s": "մաքրելդ",
        "23": "մաքրելներով",
        "23s": "մաքրելներդ",
        "25": "մաքրելում",
        "25s": "մաքրելուդ",
        "27": "մաքրելներում",
        "27s": "մաքրելներիդ",
        "29s": "մաքրելուցդ",
        "3": "մաքրելը/մաքրելն",
        "31s": "մաքրելներիցդ",
        "33s": "մաքրելովդ",
        "35s": "մաքրելներովդ",
        "37s": "մաքրելումդ",
        "39s": "մաքրելներումդ",
        "3s": "մաքրելներս",
        "5": "մաքրելներ",
        "5s": "մաքրելուս",
        "7": "մաքրելները/մաքրելներն",
        "7s": "մաքրելներիս",
        "9": "մաքրելու",
        "9s": "մաքրելուցս",
        "inf": "on",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "u-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makʻur",
      "word": "մաքուր"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clean"
      ],
      "id": "en-մաքրել-hy-verb-YCEqCiKG",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "իստակել"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to brush"
      ],
      "id": "en-մաքրել-hy-verb-PqMSCnHg",
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 49 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 75 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 45 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 62 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrub"
      ],
      "id": "en-մաքրել-hy-verb-JIZtf4Fz",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to peel"
      ],
      "id": "en-մաքրել-hy-verb-hEcG2l2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑkʰˈɾel/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑkʰɾél]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑkˈɾel/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑkʰɾél]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մաքրել"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "մաքրեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մաքրեմ (makʻrem)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian մաքրեմ (makʻrem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makʻrel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրել",
      "roman": "makʻrel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ու-ներ-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրել",
      "roman": "makʻrel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելու",
      "roman": "makʻrelu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելուց",
      "roman": "makʻrelucʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելով",
      "roman": "makʻrelov",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելում",
      "roman": "makʻrelum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելը",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելն",
      "roman": "makʻrelə/makʻreln",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելուն",
      "roman": "makʻrelun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելս",
      "roman": "makʻrels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելուս",
      "roman": "makʻrelus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելուցս",
      "roman": "makʻrelucʻs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելովս",
      "roman": "makʻrelovs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելումս",
      "roman": "makʻrelums",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելդ",
      "roman": "makʻreld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելուդ",
      "roman": "makʻrelud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելուցդ",
      "roman": "makʻrelucʻd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելովդ",
      "roman": "makʻrelovd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաքրելումդ",
      "roman": "makʻrelumd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մաքրել • (makʻrel)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մաքրել • (makʻrel)",
      "name": "hy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մաքրել",
        "11": "մաքրելուն",
        "11s": "մաքրելներիցս",
        "13": "մաքրելների",
        "13s": "մաքրելովս",
        "15": "մաքրելներին",
        "15s": "մաքրելներովս",
        "17": "մաքրելուց",
        "17s": "մաքրելումս",
        "19": "մաքրելներից",
        "19s": "մաքրելներումս",
        "1s": "մաքրելս",
        "21": "մաքրելով",
        "21s": "մաքրելդ",
        "23": "մաքրելներով",
        "23s": "մաքրելներդ",
        "25": "մաքրելում",
        "25s": "մաքրելուդ",
        "27": "մաքրելներում",
        "27s": "մաքրելներիդ",
        "29s": "մաքրելուցդ",
        "3": "մաքրելը/մաքրելն",
        "31s": "մաքրելներիցդ",
        "33s": "մաքրելովդ",
        "35s": "մաքրելներովդ",
        "37s": "մաքրելումդ",
        "39s": "մաքրելներումդ",
        "3s": "մաքրելներս",
        "5": "մաքրելներ",
        "5s": "մաքրելուս",
        "7": "մաքրելները/մաքրելներն",
        "7s": "մաքրելներիս",
        "9": "մաքրելու",
        "9s": "մաքրելուցս",
        "inf": "on",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "u-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "makʻur",
      "word": "մաքուր"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "իստակել"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to brush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to peel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑkʰˈɾel/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑkʰɾél]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑkˈɾel/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑkʰɾél]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մաքրել"
}

Download raw JSONL data for մաքրել meaning in Armenian (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "մաքրել"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "մաքրել",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "մաքրել"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "մաքրել",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "մաքրել"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "մաքրել",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "մաքրել"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "մաքրել",
  "trace": "started on line 13, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "մաքրել"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "մաքրել",
  "trace": "started on line 11, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "մաքրել"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "մաքրել",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.