"garbitu" meaning in Basque

See garbitu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡarbitu/, [ɡar.β̞i.t̪u] Audio: LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-garbitu.wav Forms: garbitu da or du [canonical], garbitzen [imperfect, participle], garbituko [future, participle], garbi [short-form], garbitu [short-form], garbitze [noun-from-verb]
Rhymes: -itu, -u Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Basque *garbi Basque garbi Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque garbitu From garbi (“clean”) + -tu. Etymology templates: {{ety|eu|:af|garbi<t:clean>|-tu|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Basque *garbi Basque garbi Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque garbitu [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "garbi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-tum", "id" : "past participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "-tu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "garbitu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" }" data-lang="eu" data-title="garbitu"> From garbi (“clean”) + -tu., {{ety|eu|:af|garbi<t:clean>|-tu|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Basque *garbi Basque garbi Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque garbitu From garbi (“clean”) + -tu. Head templates: {{eu-verb|da,du}} garbitu da, du (imperfect participle garbitzen, future participle garbituko, short form garbi or garbitu, verbal noun garbitze)
  1. to clean, to wipe Synonyms: xahutu, ikuzi, araztu
    Sense id: en-garbitu-eu-verb-uzvZCPsh Categories (other): Basque entries with etymology texts, Basque entries with etymology trees, Basque entries with etymon, Basque entries with incorrect language header, Basque terms suffixed with -tu, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymology texts: 59 41 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymology trees: 59 41 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymon: 100 0 Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Basque terms suffixed with -tu: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 48 52
  2. to clear
    Sense id: en-garbitu-eu-verb-JhV2WAgz Categories (other): Basque terms suffixed with -tu, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Basque terms suffixed with -tu: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: garbigailu, garbigarri, garbigela (english: cleaning room), garbigune, garbiketa (english: cleaning), garbikunde (english: purification), garbikuntza (english: purification), garbileku, garbiontzi (english: bin), garbitegi, garbitoki (english: purgatory), garbitzaile (english: cleaner), garbitzapen
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "garbigailu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "garbigarri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cleaning room",
      "translation": "cleaning room",
      "word": "garbigela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "garbigune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cleaning",
      "translation": "cleaning",
      "word": "garbiketa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "purification",
      "translation": "purification",
      "word": "garbikunde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "purification",
      "translation": "purification",
      "word": "garbikuntza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "garbileku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bin",
      "translation": "bin",
      "word": "garbiontzi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "garbitegi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "purgatory",
      "translation": "purgatory",
      "word": "garbitoki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cleaner",
      "translation": "cleaner",
      "word": "garbitzaile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "garbitzapen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*garbi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/garbi"
    ],
    [
      "garbi",
      "garbi#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "garbi",
      "garbi#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "garbi<t:clean>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *garbi\nBasque garbi\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque garbitu\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"garbi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"garbitu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"garbitu\">\nFrom garbi (“clean”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "garbi<t:clean>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *garbi\nBasque garbi\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque garbitu\nFrom garbi (“clean”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *garbi\nBasque garbi\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque garbitu\nFrom garbi (“clean”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garbitu da or du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbitzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbituko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbi",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbitu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbitze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da,du"
      },
      "expansion": "garbitu da, du (imperfect participle garbitzen, future participle garbituko, short form garbi or garbitu, verbal noun garbitze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gar‧bi‧tu"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "gar‧bi‧tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, to wipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-garbitu-eu-verb-uzvZCPsh",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "xahutu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ikuzi"
        },
        {
          "word": "araztu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-garbitu-eu-verb-JhV2WAgz",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-garbitu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-garbitu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-garbitu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-garbitu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-garbitu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡarbitu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡar.β̞i.t̪u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garbitu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Basque 3-syllable words",
    "Basque da verbs",
    "Basque du verbs",
    "Basque entries with etymology texts",
    "Basque entries with etymology trees",
    "Basque entries with etymon",
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
    "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Basque verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Basque/itu",
    "Rhymes:Basque/itu/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Basque/u",
    "Rhymes:Basque/u/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "garbigailu"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbigarri"
    },
    {
      "english": "cleaning room",
      "translation": "cleaning room",
      "word": "garbigela"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbigune"
    },
    {
      "english": "cleaning",
      "translation": "cleaning",
      "word": "garbiketa"
    },
    {
      "english": "purification",
      "translation": "purification",
      "word": "garbikunde"
    },
    {
      "english": "purification",
      "translation": "purification",
      "word": "garbikuntza"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbileku"
    },
    {
      "english": "bin",
      "translation": "bin",
      "word": "garbiontzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbitegi"
    },
    {
      "english": "purgatory",
      "translation": "purgatory",
      "word": "garbitoki"
    },
    {
      "english": "cleaner",
      "translation": "cleaner",
      "word": "garbitzaile"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbitzapen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*garbi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/garbi"
    ],
    [
      "garbi",
      "garbi#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "garbi",
      "garbi#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "garbi<t:clean>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *garbi\nBasque garbi\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque garbitu\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"garbi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"garbitu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"garbitu\">\nFrom garbi (“clean”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "garbi<t:clean>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *garbi\nBasque garbi\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque garbitu\nFrom garbi (“clean”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *garbi\nBasque garbi\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque garbitu\nFrom garbi (“clean”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garbitu da or du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbitzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbituko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbi",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbitu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbitze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da,du"
      },
      "expansion": "garbitu da, du (imperfect participle garbitzen, future participle garbituko, short form garbi or garbitu, verbal noun garbitze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gar‧bi‧tu"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "gar‧bi‧tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, to wipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "xahutu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ikuzi"
        },
        {
          "word": "araztu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-garbitu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-garbitu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-garbitu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-garbitu.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-garbitu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡarbitu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡar.β̞i.t̪u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garbitu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for garbitu meaning in Basque (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'garbitu da or du', originally 'garbitu da or du'",
  "path": [
    "garbitu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "garbitu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'garbitu da or du', originally 'garbitu da or du'",
  "path": [
    "garbitu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "garbitu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'garbitu da or du' in 'garbitu da, du (imperfect participle garbitzen, future participle garbituko, short form garbi or garbitu, verbal noun garbitze)'",
  "path": [
    "garbitu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "garbitu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.