See whom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for whom meaning in English (28.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "to whom it may concern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "to whom this may concern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "who whom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "whomever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "whom're"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wham"
},
"expansion": "wham",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwām"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwām",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwǣm"
},
"expansion": "hwǣm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwammai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwammai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwaz",
"gloss": "who, what"
},
"expansion": "*hwaz (“who, what”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wham",
"t": "whom"
},
"expansion": "Scots wham (“whom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wem",
"t": "whom, to whom"
},
"expansion": "German wem (“whom, to whom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hvem",
"t": "who, whom"
},
"expansion": "Danish hvem (“who, whom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vem",
"t": "who, whom"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vem (“who, whom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whom, wham, from Old English hwām, hwǣm, from Proto-Germanic *hwammai, dative case of *hwaz (“who, what”). Cognate with Scots wham (“whom”), German wem (“whom, to whom”), Danish hvem (“who, whom”), Swedish vem (“who, whom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "of who",
"tags": [
"objective",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "singular and plural objective case of",
"6": "who",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "whom (singular and plural objective case of who)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular and plural objective case of",
"2": "who"
},
"expansion": "whom (singular and plural objective case of who)",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Whom did you ask?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"What person or people; which person or people.",
"As the object of a verb."
],
"id": "en-whom-en-pron-XgrdCbFn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) What person or people; which person or people.",
"As the object of a verb."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To whom are you referring?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "With whom were you talking?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"What person or people; which person or people.",
"As the object of a preposition."
],
"id": "en-whom-en-pron-lDJEuMO2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) What person or people; which person or people.",
"As the object of a preposition."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 46 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That is the woman whom I spoke to earlier. (defining)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Mr Smith, whom we all know well, will be giving the speech. (non-defining)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He's a person with whom I work. (defining)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We have ten employees, half of whom are carpenters. (non-defining)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1935, George Goodchild, chapter 1, in Death on the Centre Court",
"text": "“Anthea hasn't a notion in her head but to vamp a lot of silly mugwumps. She's set her heart on that tennis bloke[…]whom the papers are making such a fuss about.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to refer to a previously mentioned person or people."
],
"id": "en-whom-en-pron-ZST9SR52",
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) Used to refer to a previously mentioned person or people."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 46 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 38 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 31 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 32 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 30 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English relative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 25 51 2 2 14 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 22 51 2 2 15 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 18 45 4 4 13 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 14 52 4 4 15 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 17 54 3 3 14 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 55 3 3 11 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English relative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To whom it may concern, all business of John Smith Ltd. has now been transferred to Floggitt & Runne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The person(s) whom; whomever."
],
"id": "en-whom-en-pron-FY-AVcmi",
"links": [
[
"whomever",
"whomever"
]
],
"qualifier": "fused relative; archaic outside set patterns; fused relative; archaic outside set patterns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fused relative, archaic outside set patterns) The person(s) whom; whomever."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-whom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-whom.ogg/En-us-whom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-whom.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Whom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Whom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Whom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Whom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Whom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (GB)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "whome"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "wie"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "مَنْ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "um",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "ում"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "quién"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "quienes"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kogo",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "кого"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "qui"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "quins"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "koho"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "kterého"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "hvem"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "kenet"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "ketkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "que"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "wen"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "kimoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kis",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "किस"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "kit"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "kicsodát"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "quan"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "chi"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quem"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quam"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "kam"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kogo",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "кого"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Mari",
"roman": "köm",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "кӧм"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "whom"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "nɗo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "nɗopvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "hvem"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "kven"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "que"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "kogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "o que"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "(for nonhumans) o quê"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "for humans",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "quem"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kovó",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "кого́"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "komú",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "кому́"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kem",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "кем"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kom",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "ком"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "quién"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "quiénes"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "vem"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vilka"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "kimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kohó",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "кого́"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "komú",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "кому́"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "kimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 12 17",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "pwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "مَنْ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "um",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "ում"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "komu",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "кому"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "komu"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "kterému"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "hvem"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "kiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "kiuj"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "kiun"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "kiujn"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "kenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "keiden (inflected for some prepositions)",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "qui"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "wem"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "kimoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "chi"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "cui"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "komu",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "кому"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "whom"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "hvem"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "kven"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "a qui"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "qui"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "komu"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "o que"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "(for nonhumans) o quê"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "for humans",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "quem"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kovó",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "кого́"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "komú",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "кому́"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kem",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "кем"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kom",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "ком"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "quién"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "quiénes"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "vem"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vilka"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kohó",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "кого́"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "komú",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "кому́"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kym",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "ким"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 16 12",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "kime"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "waarmee"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "waarvan"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "etc."
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "allaḏī",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "اَلَّذِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "allatī",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "الَّتِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-laḏayni",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَللَّذَيْنِ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-latayni",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَللَّتَيْنِ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "allaḏīna",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "اَلَّذِينَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-lātī",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "اَللَّاتِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-lāʔī",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "اَللَّائِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-lawātī",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "اَللَّوَاتِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "um",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "ում"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "quien"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "quienes"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "qui"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "quins"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "qual"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "jemuž"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "jehož"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "komu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "koho"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "kterého"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "hvem"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "hvilken"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "die"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "kiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "kiuj"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "kiun"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "kiujn"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "joka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "jotka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "que"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dem"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "der"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "den"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "die"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jis",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "जिस"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "cui"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quam"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quem"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "quod"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"dative"
],
"word": "cui"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "whom"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "ikao"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "for human beings",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "quem"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "que"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "o qual"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "a qual"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "os quais"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "as quais"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kotórovo",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "кото́рого"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kotóromu",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "кото́рому"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kotórym",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "кото́рым"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kotórom",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "кото́ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "quien"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "quienes"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "cual"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "cuyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "som"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vilken"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vilket"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vilka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kótroho",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "ко́трого"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 31 31",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "y"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"whom"
],
"word": "whom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English formal terms",
"English interrogative pronouns",
"English lemmas",
"English pronouns",
"English relative pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"Middle English interrogative pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English relative pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "to whom it may concern"
},
{
"word": "to whom this may concern"
},
{
"word": "who whom"
},
{
"word": "whomever"
},
{
"word": "whom're"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wham"
},
"expansion": "wham",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwām"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwām",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwǣm"
},
"expansion": "hwǣm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwammai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwammai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwaz",
"gloss": "who, what"
},
"expansion": "*hwaz (“who, what”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wham",
"t": "whom"
},
"expansion": "Scots wham (“whom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wem",
"t": "whom, to whom"
},
"expansion": "German wem (“whom, to whom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hvem",
"t": "who, whom"
},
"expansion": "Danish hvem (“who, whom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vem",
"t": "who, whom"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vem (“who, whom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whom, wham, from Old English hwām, hwǣm, from Proto-Germanic *hwammai, dative case of *hwaz (“who, what”). Cognate with Scots wham (“whom”), German wem (“whom, to whom”), Danish hvem (“who, whom”), Swedish vem (“who, whom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "of who",
"tags": [
"objective",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "singular and plural objective case of",
"6": "who",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "whom (singular and plural objective case of who)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular and plural objective case of",
"2": "who"
},
"expansion": "whom (singular and plural objective case of who)",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Whom did you ask?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"What person or people; which person or people.",
"As the object of a verb."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) What person or people; which person or people.",
"As the object of a verb."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To whom are you referring?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "With whom were you talking?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"What person or people; which person or people.",
"As the object of a preposition."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) What person or people; which person or people.",
"As the object of a preposition."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That is the woman whom I spoke to earlier. (defining)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Mr Smith, whom we all know well, will be giving the speech. (non-defining)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He's a person with whom I work. (defining)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We have ten employees, half of whom are carpenters. (non-defining)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1935, George Goodchild, chapter 1, in Death on the Centre Court",
"text": "“Anthea hasn't a notion in her head but to vamp a lot of silly mugwumps. She's set her heart on that tennis bloke[…]whom the papers are making such a fuss about.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to refer to a previously mentioned person or people."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) Used to refer to a previously mentioned person or people."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To whom it may concern, all business of John Smith Ltd. has now been transferred to Floggitt & Runne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The person(s) whom; whomever."
],
"links": [
[
"whomever",
"whomever"
]
],
"qualifier": "fused relative; archaic outside set patterns; fused relative; archaic outside set patterns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fused relative, archaic outside set patterns) The person(s) whom; whomever."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-whom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-whom.ogg/En-us-whom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-whom.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Whom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Whom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Whom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Whom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Whom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (GB)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "whome"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "wie"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "مَنْ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "um",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "ում"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "quién"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "quienes"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kogo",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "кого"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "qui"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "quins"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "koho"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "kterého"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "hvem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "kenet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "ketkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "que"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "wen"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "kimoun"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kis",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "किस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "kit"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "kicsodát"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "quan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quem"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quam"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "kam"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kogo",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "кого"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Mari",
"roman": "köm",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "кӧм"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "whom"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "nɗo"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "nɗopvi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "hvem"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "kven"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "que"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "kogo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "o que"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "(for nonhumans) o quê"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "for humans",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "quem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kovó",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "кого́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "komú",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "кому́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kem",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "кем"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kom",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "ком"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "quién"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "quiénes"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "vem"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vilka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "kimi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kohó",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "кого́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "komú",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "кому́"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "kimi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "what person; object of a verb (accusative)",
"word": "pwy"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "مَنْ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "um",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "ում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "komu",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "кому"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "komu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "kterému"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "hvem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "kiu"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "kiuj"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "kiun"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "kiujn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "kenen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "keiden (inflected for some prepositions)",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "qui"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "wem"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "kimoun"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "cui"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "komu",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "кому"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "whom"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "hvem"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "kven"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "a qui"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "qui"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "komu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "o que"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "(for nonhumans) o quê"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "for humans",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "quem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kovó",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "кого́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "komú",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "кому́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kem",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "кем"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kom",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "ком"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "quién"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "quiénes"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuyo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "vem"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vilka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kohó",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "кого́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "komú",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "кому́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kym",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "ким"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)",
"word": "kime"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "waarmee"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "waarvan"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "etc."
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "allaḏī",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "اَلَّذِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "allatī",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "الَّتِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-laḏayni",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَللَّذَيْنِ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-latayni",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَللَّتَيْنِ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "allaḏīna",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "اَلَّذِينَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-lātī",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "اَللَّاتِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-lāʔī",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "اَللَّائِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-lawātī",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "اَللَّوَاتِي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "um",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "ում"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "quien"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "quienes"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "qui"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "quins"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "qual"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "jemuž"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "jehož"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "komu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "koho"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "kterého"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "hvem"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "hvilken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "die"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "kiu"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "kiuj"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "kiun"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "kiujn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "joka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "jotka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "que"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dem"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "der"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "den"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "die"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jis",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "जिस"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "cui"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quam"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quem"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "quod"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"dative"
],
"word": "cui"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "whom"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "ikao"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "for human beings",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "quem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "que"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "o qual"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "a qual"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "os quais"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "as quais"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kotórovo",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "кото́рого"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kotóromu",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "кото́рому"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kotórym",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "кото́рым"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kotórom",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "кото́ром"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "quien"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "quienes"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "cual"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "cuyo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "som"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vilken"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vilket"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vilka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kótroho",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "ко́трого"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relative pronoun (object)",
"word": "y"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"whom"
],
"word": "whom"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Serbo-Croatian: (1) __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__, (1: with whom) __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__, (2: to whom, about whom) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"whom"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "whom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Dutch: (1) __IGNORE__, (2) __IGNORE__, (2) __IGNORE__, (2) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"whom"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "whom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Roman: (1) __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__, (1: with whom) __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__, (2: to whom, about whom) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"whom"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "whom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "whom/English/pron: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"keiden (inflected for some prepositions)\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"English formal terms\", \"English interrogative pronouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English pronouns\", \"English relative pronouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"Middle English indefinite pronouns\", \"Middle English interrogative pronouns\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English pronouns\", \"Middle English relative pronouns\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old English\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Old English\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/uːm\", \"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"to whom it may concern\"}, {\"word\": \"to whom this may concern\"}, {\"word\": \"who whom\"}, {\"word\": \"whomever\"}, {\"word\": \"whom're\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"whom\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English whom\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"wham\"}, \"expansion\": \"wham\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hwām\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hwām\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"hwǣm\"}, \"expansion\": \"hwǣm\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hwammai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hwammai\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gem-pro\", \"2\": \"*hwaz\", \"gloss\": \"who, what\"}, \"expansion\": \"*hwaz (“who, what”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"wham\", \"t\": \"whom\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots wham (“whom”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"wem\", \"t\": \"whom, to whom\"}, \"expansion\": \"German wem (“whom, to whom”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"hvem\", \"t\": \"who, whom\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish hvem (“who, whom”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"vem\", \"t\": \"who, whom\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish vem (“who, whom”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English whom, wham, from Old English hwām, hwǣm, from Proto-Germanic *hwammai, dative case of *hwaz (“who, what”). Cognate with Scots wham (“whom”), German wem (“whom, to whom”), Danish hvem (“who, whom”), Swedish vem (“who, whom”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"of who\", \"tags\": [\"objective\", \"plural\", \"singular\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"10\": \"\", \"11\": \"\", \"12\": \"\", \"13\": \"\", \"14\": \"\", \"15\": \"\", \"16\": \"\", \"17\": \"\", \"18\": \"\", \"19\": \"\", \"2\": \"pronoun\", \"20\": \"\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"singular and plural objective case of\", \"6\": \"who\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"\", \"9\": \"\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"whom (singular and plural objective case of who)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"singular and plural objective case of\", \"2\": \"who\"}, \"expansion\": \"whom (singular and plural objective case of who)\", \"name\": \"en-pron\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"pron\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Whom did you ask?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"What person or people; which person or people.\", \"As the object of a verb.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(interrogative) What person or people; which person or people.\", \"As the object of a verb.\"], \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"interrogative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"To whom are you referring?\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"With whom were you talking?\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest\", \"text\": \"He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"What person or people; which person or people.\", \"As the object of a preposition.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(interrogative) What person or people; which person or people.\", \"As the object of a preposition.\"], \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"interrogative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"That is the woman whom I spoke to earlier. (defining)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Mr Smith, whom we all know well, will be giving the speech. (non-defining)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He's a person with whom I work. (defining)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We have ten employees, half of whom are carpenters. (non-defining)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1935, George Goodchild, chapter 1, in Death on the Centre Court\", \"text\": \"“Anthea hasn't a notion in her head but to vamp a lot of silly mugwumps. She's set her heart on that tennis bloke[…]whom the papers are making such a fuss about.”\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to refer to a previously mentioned person or people.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(relative) Used to refer to a previously mentioned person or people.\"], \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"relative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"To whom it may concern, all business of John Smith Ltd. has now been transferred to Floggitt & Runne.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The person(s) whom; whomever.\"], \"links\": [[\"whomever\", \"whomever\"]], \"qualifier\": \"fused relative; archaic outside set patterns; fused relative; archaic outside set patterns\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(fused relative, archaic outside set patterns) The person(s) whom; whomever.\"], \"tags\": [\"formal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/huːm/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːm\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-whom.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-whom.ogg/En-us-whom.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-whom.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Whom.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Whom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Whom.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Whom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Whom.wav.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"text\": \"Audio (GB)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"whome\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"wie\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"man\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"مَنْ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"um\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"ում\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"quién\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"quienes\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kogo\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"кого\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"qui\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"quins\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"koho\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"kterého\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"hvem\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"kenet\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"ketkä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"wen\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"kimoun\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kis\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"किस\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"kit\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"kicsodát\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"quan\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"chi\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"quem\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"quam\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"kam\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kogo\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"кого\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Mari\", \"roman\": \"köm\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"кӧм\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"whom\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"nɗo\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"nɗopvi\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"hvem\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"kven\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"que\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"kogo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"o que\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"(for nonhumans) o quê\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"note\": \"for humans\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"quem\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kovó\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"кого́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"komú\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"кому́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kem\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"кем\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kom\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"ком\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"quién\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"quiénes\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"], \"word\": \"vem\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"vilka\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"kimi\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kohó\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"кого́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"komú\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"кому́\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"kimi\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"what person; object of a verb (accusative)\", \"word\": \"pwy\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"man\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"مَنْ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"um\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"ում\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"komu\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"кому\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"komu\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"kterému\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"hvem\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"kiu\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"kiuj\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"kiun\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"kiujn\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"kenen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"keiden (inflected for some prepositions)\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"qui\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"wem\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"kimoun\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"chi\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"cui\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"komu\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"кому\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"whom\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"hvem\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"kven\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"a qui\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"qui\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"komu\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"o que\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"(for nonhumans) o quê\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"note\": \"for humans\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"quem\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kovó\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"кого́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"komú\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"кому́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kem\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"кем\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kom\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"ком\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"quién\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"quiénes\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cuyo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"], \"word\": \"vem\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"vilka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kohó\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"кого́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"komú\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"кому́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kym\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"ким\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)\", \"word\": \"kime\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"waarmee\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"waarvan\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"etc.\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"allaḏī\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"singular\"], \"word\": \"اَلَّذِي\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"allatī\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"singular\"], \"word\": \"الَّتِي\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"al-laḏayni\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"dual\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اَللَّذَيْنِ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"al-latayni\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"dual\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"اَللَّتَيْنِ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"allaḏīna\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"اَلَّذِينَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"al-lātī\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"اَللَّاتِي\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"al-lāʔī\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"اَللَّائِي\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"al-lawātī\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"اَللَّوَاتِي\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"um\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"ում\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"quien\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"quienes\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"qui\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"quins\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"qual\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"jemuž\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"jehož\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"komu\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"koho\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"kterého\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"hvem\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"hvilken\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"die\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"kiu\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"kiuj\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"kiun\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"kiujn\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"joka\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"jotka\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"que\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dem\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"der\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"den\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"die\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"jis\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"जिस\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"cui\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"quam\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"quem\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"quod\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"dative\"], \"word\": \"cui\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"whom\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"ikao\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"note\": \"for human beings\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"quem\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"que\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"o qual\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"a qual\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"os quais\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"as quais\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kotórovo\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"кото́рого\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kotóromu\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"кото́рому\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kotórym\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"кото́рым\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kotórom\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"кото́ром\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"quien\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"quienes\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"cual\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"cuyo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"som\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"vilken\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"vilket\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"vilka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kótroho\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"ко́трого\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"relative pronoun (object)\", \"word\": \"y\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"whom\"], \"word\": \"whom\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "pron",
"title": "whom",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.