See kiu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kiu meaning in Esperanto (6.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "whoever",
"word": "kiu ajn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ki-",
"3": "",
"4": "interrogative and relative correlative prefix"
},
"expansion": "ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-u",
"3": "",
"4": "correlative suffix of individuals"
},
"expansion": "-u (“correlative suffix of individuals”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”) + -u (“correlative suffix of individuals”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiuj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiun",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiujn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "kiuj",
"5": "accusative singular",
"6": "kiun",
"7": "accusative plural",
"8": "kiujn",
"cat2": "correlatives"
},
"expansion": "kiu (plural kiuj, accusative singular kiun, accusative plural kiujn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ki‧u"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto GCSE0",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto correlatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I already said, that my brother, who was a little bit older than me, died.",
"text": "Mi jam diris, ke mia frato, kiu estis iomete pli aĝa ol mi, mortis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who (the interrogative and relative correlative of individuals)"
],
"id": "en-kiu-eo-pron-ekxIe94w",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Life moves ploddingly on the sunny, heavenly-glorious slopes, which fall from the piramidal peaks to the borders of the big blue ocean.",
"text": "La vivo moviĝas laŭ bova rapideco sur la sunaj, ĉielgloraj deklivoj, kiuj falas de la piramidaj pintoj al la bordoj de la bluega oceano.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Karlo restas fama pro la influo-batalo, kiun li entreprenis kontraŭ la Parlamento de Anglio.)",
"text": "Charles remains famous for the influence battle, which he undertook against the English Parliament."
}
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"id": "en-kiu-eo-pron-d7wGxV0p",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) which"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu"
},
{
"audio": "Eo-kiu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Eo-kiu.ogg/Eo-kiu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Eo-kiu.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "kiu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ki-",
"3": "",
"4": "interrogative and relative correlative prefix"
},
"expansion": "ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-u",
"3": "",
"4": "correlative suffix of individuals"
},
"expansion": "-u (“correlative suffix of individuals”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”) + -u (“correlative suffix of individuals”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiun",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiujn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kiu (accusative singular kiun, plural kiuj, accusative plural kiujn)",
"name": "eo-det"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ki‧u"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto GCSE0",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which, what"
],
"id": "en-kiu-eo-det-7id6R6MV",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kia"
},
{
"word": "tia"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "ĉia"
},
{
"word": "nenia"
},
{
"word": "kial"
},
{
"word": "tial"
},
{
"word": "ial"
},
{
"word": "ĉial"
},
{
"word": "nenial"
},
{
"word": "kiam"
},
{
"word": "tiam"
},
{
"word": "iam"
},
{
"word": "ĉiam"
},
{
"word": "neniam"
},
{
"word": "kie"
},
{
"word": "tie"
},
{
"word": "ie"
},
{
"word": "ĉie"
},
{
"word": "nenie"
},
{
"word": "kien"
},
{
"word": "tien"
},
{
"word": "ien"
},
{
"word": "ĉien"
},
{
"word": "nenien"
},
{
"word": "kiel"
},
{
"word": "tiel"
},
{
"word": "iel"
},
{
"word": "ĉiel"
},
{
"word": "neniel"
},
{
"word": "kies"
},
{
"word": "ties"
},
{
"word": "ies"
},
{
"word": "ĉies"
},
{
"word": "nenies"
},
{
"word": "kio"
},
{
"word": "tio"
},
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "ĉio"
},
{
"word": "nenio"
},
{
"word": "kiom"
},
{
"word": "tiom"
},
{
"word": "iom"
},
{
"word": "ĉiom"
},
{
"word": "neniom"
},
{
"word": "tiu"
},
{
"word": "iu"
},
{
"word": "ĉiu"
},
{
"word": "neniu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu"
},
{
"audio": "Eo-kiu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Eo-kiu.ogg/Eo-kiu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Eo-kiu.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "kiu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto GCSE0",
"Esperanto correlatives",
"Esperanto determiners",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto interrogative pronouns",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto pronouns",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/iu"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "whoever",
"word": "kiu ajn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ki-",
"3": "",
"4": "interrogative and relative correlative prefix"
},
"expansion": "ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-u",
"3": "",
"4": "correlative suffix of individuals"
},
"expansion": "-u (“correlative suffix of individuals”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”) + -u (“correlative suffix of individuals”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiuj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiun",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiujn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "kiuj",
"5": "accusative singular",
"6": "kiun",
"7": "accusative plural",
"8": "kiujn",
"cat2": "correlatives"
},
"expansion": "kiu (plural kiuj, accusative singular kiun, accusative plural kiujn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ki‧u"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I already said, that my brother, who was a little bit older than me, died.",
"text": "Mi jam diris, ke mia frato, kiu estis iomete pli aĝa ol mi, mortis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who (the interrogative and relative correlative of individuals)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Life moves ploddingly on the sunny, heavenly-glorious slopes, which fall from the piramidal peaks to the borders of the big blue ocean.",
"text": "La vivo moviĝas laŭ bova rapideco sur la sunaj, ĉielgloraj deklivoj, kiuj falas de la piramidaj pintoj al la bordoj de la bluega oceano.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Karlo restas fama pro la influo-batalo, kiun li entreprenis kontraŭ la Parlamento de Anglio.)",
"text": "Charles remains famous for the influence battle, which he undertook against the English Parliament."
}
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) which"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu"
},
{
"audio": "Eo-kiu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Eo-kiu.ogg/Eo-kiu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Eo-kiu.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "kiu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto GCSE0",
"Esperanto correlatives",
"Esperanto determiners",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto interrogative pronouns",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto pronouns",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/iu"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ki-",
"3": "",
"4": "interrogative and relative correlative prefix"
},
"expansion": "ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-u",
"3": "",
"4": "correlative suffix of individuals"
},
"expansion": "-u (“correlative suffix of individuals”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”) + -u (“correlative suffix of individuals”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiun",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiuj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiujn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kiu (accusative singular kiun, plural kiuj, accusative plural kiujn)",
"name": "eo-det"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ki‧u"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "kia"
},
{
"word": "tia"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "ĉia"
},
{
"word": "nenia"
},
{
"word": "kial"
},
{
"word": "tial"
},
{
"word": "ial"
},
{
"word": "ĉial"
},
{
"word": "nenial"
},
{
"word": "kiam"
},
{
"word": "tiam"
},
{
"word": "iam"
},
{
"word": "ĉiam"
},
{
"word": "neniam"
},
{
"word": "kie"
},
{
"word": "tie"
},
{
"word": "ie"
},
{
"word": "ĉie"
},
{
"word": "nenie"
},
{
"word": "kien"
},
{
"word": "tien"
},
{
"word": "ien"
},
{
"word": "ĉien"
},
{
"word": "nenien"
},
{
"word": "kiel"
},
{
"word": "tiel"
},
{
"word": "iel"
},
{
"word": "ĉiel"
},
{
"word": "neniel"
},
{
"word": "kies"
},
{
"word": "ties"
},
{
"word": "ies"
},
{
"word": "ĉies"
},
{
"word": "nenies"
},
{
"word": "kio"
},
{
"word": "tio"
},
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "ĉio"
},
{
"word": "nenio"
},
{
"word": "kiom"
},
{
"word": "tiom"
},
{
"word": "iom"
},
{
"word": "ĉiom"
},
{
"word": "neniom"
},
{
"word": "tiu"
},
{
"word": "iu"
},
{
"word": "ĉiu"
},
{
"word": "neniu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"which, what"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu"
},
{
"audio": "Eo-kiu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Eo-kiu.ogg/Eo-kiu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Eo-kiu.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "kiu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.