See iu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for iu meaning in Esperanto (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "any",
"word": "iu ajn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "i-",
"3": "-u",
"pos1": "indeterminate correlative prefix",
"pos2": "correlative suffix of individuals"
},
"expansion": "i- (indeterminate correlative prefix) + -u (correlative suffix of individuals)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- (indeterminate correlative prefix) + -u (correlative suffix of individuals).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iun",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iujn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "iu (accusative singular iun, plural iuj, accusative plural iujn)",
"name": "eo-det"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"some"
],
"id": "en-iu-eo-det-prRt0NGu",
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto GCSE0",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto correlatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That is not my book, but it is a book.",
"roman": "Tio ne estas mia libro, sed ĝi estas iu libro.",
"text": "1995, Peter J. Benson, Comprehensive English-Esperanto Dictionary, Esperanto League for North America, page 17",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "like a wise Solomon",
"roman": "kvazaŭ iu saĝa Salomono",
"text": "1995, Peter J. Benson, Comprehensive English-Esperanto Dictionary, Esperanto League for North America, page 17",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a : when necessary to express indefiniteness"
],
"id": "en-iu-eo-det-3D8sFUx6",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Eo-iu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Eo-iu.ogg/Eo-iu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Eo-iu.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "iu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "i-",
"3": "-u",
"pos1": "indeterminate correlative prefix",
"pos2": "correlative suffix of individuals"
},
"expansion": "i- (indeterminate correlative prefix) + -u (correlative suffix of individuals)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- (indeterminate correlative prefix) + -u (correlative suffix of individuals).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iuj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iun",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iujn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "iuj",
"5": "accusative singular",
"6": "iun",
"7": "accusative plural",
"8": "iujn"
},
"expansion": "iu (plural iuj, accusative singular iun, accusative plural iujn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto GCSE0",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto correlatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms prefixed with i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "anyone, anybody",
"word": "iu ajn"
},
{
"english": "one day, someday",
"word": "iutage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone, somebody"
],
"id": "en-iu-eo-pron-0GYSbXYJ",
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kia"
},
{
"word": "tia"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "ĉia"
},
{
"word": "nenia"
},
{
"word": "kial"
},
{
"word": "tial"
},
{
"word": "ial"
},
{
"word": "ĉial"
},
{
"word": "nenial"
},
{
"word": "kiam"
},
{
"word": "tiam"
},
{
"word": "iam"
},
{
"word": "ĉiam"
},
{
"word": "neniam"
},
{
"word": "kie"
},
{
"word": "tie"
},
{
"word": "ie"
},
{
"word": "ĉie"
},
{
"word": "nenie"
},
{
"word": "kien"
},
{
"word": "tien"
},
{
"word": "ien"
},
{
"word": "ĉien"
},
{
"word": "nenien"
},
{
"word": "kiel"
},
{
"word": "tiel"
},
{
"word": "iel"
},
{
"word": "ĉiel"
},
{
"word": "neniel"
},
{
"word": "kies"
},
{
"word": "ties"
},
{
"word": "ies"
},
{
"word": "ĉies"
},
{
"word": "nenies"
},
{
"word": "kio"
},
{
"word": "tio"
},
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "ĉio"
},
{
"word": "nenio"
},
{
"word": "kiom"
},
{
"word": "tiom"
},
{
"word": "iom"
},
{
"word": "ĉiom"
},
{
"word": "neniom"
},
{
"word": "kiu"
},
{
"word": "tiu"
},
{
"word": "ĉiu"
},
{
"word": "neniu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Eo-iu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Eo-iu.ogg/Eo-iu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Eo-iu.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "iu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto GCSE0",
"Esperanto correlatives",
"Esperanto determiners",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto pronouns",
"Esperanto terms prefixed with i-",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -u",
"Esperanto terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "any",
"word": "iu ajn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "i-",
"3": "-u",
"pos1": "indeterminate correlative prefix",
"pos2": "correlative suffix of individuals"
},
"expansion": "i- (indeterminate correlative prefix) + -u (correlative suffix of individuals)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- (indeterminate correlative prefix) + -u (correlative suffix of individuals).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iun",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iujn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "iu (accusative singular iun, plural iuj, accusative plural iujn)",
"name": "eo-det"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"some"
],
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That is not my book, but it is a book.",
"roman": "Tio ne estas mia libro, sed ĝi estas iu libro.",
"text": "1995, Peter J. Benson, Comprehensive English-Esperanto Dictionary, Esperanto League for North America, page 17",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "like a wise Solomon",
"roman": "kvazaŭ iu saĝa Salomono",
"text": "1995, Peter J. Benson, Comprehensive English-Esperanto Dictionary, Esperanto League for North America, page 17",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a : when necessary to express indefiniteness"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Eo-iu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Eo-iu.ogg/Eo-iu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Eo-iu.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "iu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto GCSE0",
"Esperanto correlatives",
"Esperanto determiners",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto pronouns",
"Esperanto terms prefixed with i-",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -u",
"Esperanto terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "anyone, anybody",
"word": "iu ajn"
},
{
"english": "one day, someday",
"word": "iutage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "i-",
"3": "-u",
"pos1": "indeterminate correlative prefix",
"pos2": "correlative suffix of individuals"
},
"expansion": "i- (indeterminate correlative prefix) + -u (correlative suffix of individuals)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- (indeterminate correlative prefix) + -u (correlative suffix of individuals).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iuj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iun",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iujn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "iuj",
"5": "accusative singular",
"6": "iun",
"7": "accusative plural",
"8": "iujn"
},
"expansion": "iu (plural iuj, accusative singular iun, accusative plural iujn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "kia"
},
{
"word": "tia"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "ĉia"
},
{
"word": "nenia"
},
{
"word": "kial"
},
{
"word": "tial"
},
{
"word": "ial"
},
{
"word": "ĉial"
},
{
"word": "nenial"
},
{
"word": "kiam"
},
{
"word": "tiam"
},
{
"word": "iam"
},
{
"word": "ĉiam"
},
{
"word": "neniam"
},
{
"word": "kie"
},
{
"word": "tie"
},
{
"word": "ie"
},
{
"word": "ĉie"
},
{
"word": "nenie"
},
{
"word": "kien"
},
{
"word": "tien"
},
{
"word": "ien"
},
{
"word": "ĉien"
},
{
"word": "nenien"
},
{
"word": "kiel"
},
{
"word": "tiel"
},
{
"word": "iel"
},
{
"word": "ĉiel"
},
{
"word": "neniel"
},
{
"word": "kies"
},
{
"word": "ties"
},
{
"word": "ies"
},
{
"word": "ĉies"
},
{
"word": "nenies"
},
{
"word": "kio"
},
{
"word": "tio"
},
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "ĉio"
},
{
"word": "nenio"
},
{
"word": "kiom"
},
{
"word": "tiom"
},
{
"word": "iom"
},
{
"word": "ĉiom"
},
{
"word": "neniom"
},
{
"word": "kiu"
},
{
"word": "tiu"
},
{
"word": "ĉiu"
},
{
"word": "neniu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"someone, somebody"
],
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Eo-iu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Eo-iu.ogg/Eo-iu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Eo-iu.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "iu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.