"qui" meaning in French

See qui in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ki/ Audio: Fr-Qui.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-qui.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French qui, from Old French qui, from Latin quī. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|qui|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French qui, {{inh+|fr|frm|qui}} Inherited from Middle French qui, {{inh|fr|fro|qui}} Old French qui, {{inh|fr|la|quī}} Latin quī, {{dercat|fr|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}} Head templates: {{head|fr|conjunction}} qui
  1. (Louisiana, Cajun) if Tags: Louisiana
    Sense id: en-qui-fr-conj-k19oMZ1P Categories (other): Cajun French, Louisiana French, French entries with incorrect language header, French interrogative pronouns, French pronouns, French relative pronouns Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 71 6 23 Disambiguation of French interrogative pronouns: 53 21 25 Disambiguation of French pronouns: 56 21 23 Disambiguation of French relative pronouns: 65 17 18

Pronoun

IPA: /ki/ Audio: Fr-Qui.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-qui.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French qui, from Old French qui, from Latin quī. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|qui|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French qui, {{inh+|fr|frm|qui}} Inherited from Middle French qui, {{inh|fr|fro|qui}} Old French qui, {{inh|fr|la|quī}} Latin quī, {{dercat|fr|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}} Head templates: {{fr-pron}} qui
  1. (interrogative) who, whom Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-qui-fr-pron-PbefBgOU
  2. (relative) who, whom (after a preposition), which, that Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-qui-fr-pron-xG-Gei4X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ce qui, n’importe qui, qui de droit, qui plus est, qui que ce puisse être, qui que ce pût être, qui que ce soit, qui sait, qu’est-ce qui

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ce qui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "n’importe qui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "qui de droit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "qui plus est"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "qui que ce puisse être"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "qui que ce pût être"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "qui que ce soit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "qui sait"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "qu’est-ce qui"
    }
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "qui",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French qui",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "qui"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French qui",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "qui"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French qui",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French qui, from Old French qui, from Latin quī.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "qui",
      "name": "fr-pron"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who have you seen?",
          "text": "Tu as vu qui ?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't know who you are.",
          "text": "Je ne sais pas qui vous êtes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who, whom"
      ],
      "id": "en-qui-fr-pron-PbefBgOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who, whom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The person who speaks knows his/her subject well.",
          "text": "La personne qui parle connait bien son sujet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This blue car which is passing I like a lot.",
          "text": "Cette voiture bleue qui passe me plait beaucoup.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I like dogs that are quiet.",
          "text": "J’aime les chiens qui sont calmes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A man to whom I spoke/have spoken.",
          "text": "Un homme à qui j’ai parlé.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Gloomy as the apartment was, it was still a paradise for those who came back from school.",
          "text": "Si lugubre que fût l’appartement, c’était un paradis pour qui revenait du lycée.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who laughs last laughs well.",
          "text": "Rira bien qui rira le dernier.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who, whom (after a preposition), which, that"
      ],
      "id": "en-qui-fr-pron-xG-Gei4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who, whom (after a preposition), which, that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ki/"
    },
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    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-qui.wav",
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    }
  ],
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}

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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Latin quī",
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        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
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      "expansion": "",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French qui, from Old French qui, from Latin quī.",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cajun French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 6 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French interrogative pronouns",
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            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
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        {
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          "_dis": "65 17 18",
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            "Relative pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If she has any, that will do.",
          "text": "Qui elle en a, ça va faire.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if"
      ],
      "id": "en-qui-fr-conj-k19oMZ1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana, Cajun) if"
      ],
      "tags": [
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-qui.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "qui"
}
{
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    "French conjunctions",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French interrogative pronouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French pronouns",
    "French relative pronouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ce qui"
    },
    {
      "word": "n’importe qui"
    },
    {
      "word": "qui de droit"
    },
    {
      "word": "qui plus est"
    },
    {
      "word": "qui que ce puisse être"
    },
    {
      "word": "qui que ce pût être"
    },
    {
      "word": "qui que ce soit"
    },
    {
      "word": "qui sait"
    },
    {
      "word": "qu’est-ce qui"
    }
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle French qui",
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      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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        "3": "quī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quī",
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    },
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        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French qui, from Old French qui, from Latin quī.",
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      ],
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        {
          "english": "Who have you seen?",
          "text": "Tu as vu qui ?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't know who you are.",
          "text": "Je ne sais pas qui vous êtes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who, whom"
      ],
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          "who",
          "who"
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        "(interrogative) who, whom"
      ],
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        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
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        {
          "english": "The person who speaks knows his/her subject well.",
          "text": "La personne qui parle connait bien son sujet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This blue car which is passing I like a lot.",
          "text": "Cette voiture bleue qui passe me plait beaucoup.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I like dogs that are quiet.",
          "text": "J’aime les chiens qui sont calmes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A man to whom I spoke/have spoken.",
          "text": "Un homme à qui j’ai parlé.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Gloomy as the apartment was, it was still a paradise for those who came back from school.",
          "text": "Si lugubre que fût l’appartement, c’était un paradis pour qui revenait du lycée.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who laughs last laughs well.",
          "text": "Rira bien qui rira le dernier.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "who, whom (after a preposition), which, that"
      ],
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          "who"
        ],
        [
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          "whom"
        ],
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          "which",
          "which"
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          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
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        "(relative) who, whom (after a preposition), which, that"
      ],
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      ]
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French qui, from Old French qui, from Latin quī.",
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          "text": "Qui elle en a, ça va faire.",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
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        "if"
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        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
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        "(Louisiana, Cajun) if"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
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  ],
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}

Download raw JSONL data for qui meaning in French (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Louisiana, Cajun",
  "path": [
    "qui"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "qui",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Louisiana, Cajun",
  "path": [
    "qui"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "qui",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.