"joka" meaning in Finnish

See joka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /ˈjokɑ/, [ˈjo̞kɑ̝]
Rhymes: -okɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *joka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jo. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -ka (as with kuka and mikä). Related to Karelian joka, Votic jõka, Northern Sami juohkẹ, juogọ, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo) and Western Mari юж (juž). Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*joka}} Proto-Finnic *joka, {{inh|fi|urj-fpr-pro|*jo}} Proto-Finno-Permic *jo, {{affix|fi|-ka}} -ka, {{m|fi|kuka}} kuka, {{m|fi|mikä}} mikä, {{cog|krl|joka}} Karelian joka, {{cog|vot|jõka}} Votic jõka, {{cog|se|juohkẹ}} Northern Sami juohkẹ, {{m|se|juogọ}} juogọ, {{cog|myv|ю-}} Erzya ю- (ju-), {{m|myv|юза-тоза||back and forth}} юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), {{cog|mhr|южо}} Eastern Mari южо (južo), {{cog|mrj|юж}} Western Mari юж (juž) Head templates: {{head|fi|determiner}} joka
  1. every, each Related terms: jokainen, jokin, joku, jompikumpi, jokainen (english: close in meaning)
    Sense id: en-joka-fi-det-GByP5j9A Categories (other): Finnish determiners, Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup, Finnish indefinite pronouns, Finnish pronouns, Finnish relative pronouns, Finnish terms suffixed with -ka Disambiguation of Finnish determiners: 65 35 Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup: 86 14 Disambiguation of Finnish indefinite pronouns: 70 30 Disambiguation of Finnish pronouns: 68 32 Disambiguation of Finnish relative pronouns: 80 20 Disambiguation of Finnish terms suffixed with -ka: 70 30 Derived forms: joitse, joka ainoa, joka ikinen, joka toinen, joka-aamuinen, jokailtainen, jokainen, jokakesäinen, jokakeväinen, jokakuukautinen, jokamiehenluokka, jokamiehenoikeus, jokamies, jokamiesluokka, jokanainen, jokapaikan, jokapaikansara, jokapuolinen, jokapyöräveto, jokapäiväinen, jokasyksyinen, jokatalvinen, jokaviikkoinen, jokavuotinen, jokayksi, jokaöinen, joko, jok’ainoa, jollainen, jolloin, jommoinen, jompi, jonkalainen, jonne, jos, jotakuinkin, jotavastoin, joten, jotta

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈjokɑ/, [ˈjo̞kɑ̝]
Rhymes: -okɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *joka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jo. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -ka (as with kuka and mikä). Related to Karelian joka, Votic jõka, Northern Sami juohkẹ, juogọ, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo) and Western Mari юж (juž). Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*joka}} Proto-Finnic *joka, {{inh|fi|urj-fpr-pro|*jo}} Proto-Finno-Permic *jo, {{affix|fi|-ka}} -ka, {{m|fi|kuka}} kuka, {{m|fi|mikä}} mikä, {{cog|krl|joka}} Karelian joka, {{cog|vot|jõka}} Votic jõka, {{cog|se|juohkẹ}} Northern Sami juohkẹ, {{m|se|juogọ}} juogọ, {{cog|myv|ю-}} Erzya ю- (ju-), {{m|myv|юза-тоза||back and forth}} юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), {{cog|mhr|южо}} Eastern Mari южо (južo), {{cog|mrj|юж}} Western Mari юж (juž) Head templates: {{head|fi|pronoun}} joka Inflection templates: {{fi-decl-pron|10p=joille|10s=jolle|11p=joina|11s=jona|12p=joiksi|12s=joksi|13p=(joitta)|13s=(jotta)|14p=(join)|15p=(joine)|1p=jotka|1s=joka|2p=joiden joitten|2s=jonka|3p=joita|3s=jota|4p=jotka|4s=joka, jonka|5p=joissa|5s=jossa|6p=joista|6s=josta|7p=joihin|7s=johon|8p=joilla|8s=jolla|9p=joilta|9s=jolta|a10s=(joitse)|a3s=jonne|a4s=jos|a5s=jolloin|a6s=joten}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], joka [nominative, singular], jotka [nominative, plural], - [singular, superessive], - [plural, superessive], jonka [genitive, singular], joiden [genitive, plural], joitten [genitive, plural], - [delative, singular], - [delative, plural], jota [partitive, singular], joita [partitive, plural], jonne [singular, sublative], - [plural, sublative], joka [accusative, singular], jonka [accusative, singular], jotka [accusative, plural], jos [lative, singular], - [lative, plural], jossa [inessive, singular], joissa [inessive, plural], jolloin [singular, temporal], - [plural, temporal], josta [elative, singular], joista [elative, plural], joten [causative, singular], - [causative, plural], johon [illative, singular], joihin [illative, plural], - [multiplicative, singular], - [multiplicative, plural], jolla [adessive, singular], joilla [adessive, plural], - [distributive], jolta [ablative, singular], joilta [ablative, plural], - [distributive, temporal], jolle [allative, singular], joille [allative, plural], joitse [prolative, singular], - [plural, prolative], jona [essive, singular], joina [essive, plural], - [singular, situative], - [plural, situative], joksi [singular, translative], joiksi [plural, translative], - [oppositive, singular], - [oppositive, plural], jotta [abessive, singular], joitta [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], join [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], joine [comitative, plural]
  1. (relative) who, which, that (see usage notes) Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-joka-fi-pron-XLqeMTDb

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for joka meaning in Finnish (11.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*joka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *jo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "-ka",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kuka"
      },
      "expansion": "kuka",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "mikä"
      },
      "expansion": "mikä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "joka"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian joka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "jõka"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic jõka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "juohkẹ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami juohkẹ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "juogọ"
      },
      "expansion": "juogọ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "ю-"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya ю- (ju-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "юза-тоза",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back and forth"
      },
      "expansion": "юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "южо"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari южо (južo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "юж"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari юж (juž)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jo. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -ka (as with kuka and mikä). Related to Karelian joka, Votic jõka, Northern Sami juohkẹ, juogọ, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo) and Western Mari юж (juž).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-pron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jotka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joitten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jota",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jotka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jolloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "johon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joihin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jolla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jolta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jolle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joille",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joitse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jotta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "join",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "joka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "10p": "joille",
        "10s": "jolle",
        "11p": "joina",
        "11s": "jona",
        "12p": "joiksi",
        "12s": "joksi",
        "13p": "(joitta)",
        "13s": "(jotta)",
        "14p": "(join)",
        "15p": "(joine)",
        "1p": "jotka",
        "1s": "joka",
        "2p": "joiden\njoitten",
        "2s": "jonka",
        "3p": "joita",
        "3s": "jota",
        "4p": "jotka",
        "4s": "joka, jonka",
        "5p": "joissa",
        "5s": "jossa",
        "6p": "joista",
        "6s": "josta",
        "7p": "joihin",
        "7s": "johon",
        "8p": "joilla",
        "8s": "jolla",
        "9p": "joilta",
        "9s": "jolta",
        "a10s": "(joitse)",
        "a3s": "jonne",
        "a4s": "jos",
        "a5s": "jolloin",
        "a6s": "joten"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who, which, that (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-joka-fi-pron-XLqeMTDb",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who, which, that (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjokɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjo̞kɑ̝]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-okɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "joka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*joka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *jo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "-ka",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kuka"
      },
      "expansion": "kuka",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "mikä"
      },
      "expansion": "mikä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "joka"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian joka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "jõka"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic jõka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "juohkẹ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami juohkẹ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "juogọ"
      },
      "expansion": "juogọ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "ю-"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya ю- (ju-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "юза-тоза",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back and forth"
      },
      "expansion": "юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "южо"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari южо (južo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "юж"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari юж (juž)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jo. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -ka (as with kuka and mikä). Related to Karelian joka, Votic jõka, Northern Sami juohkẹ, juogọ, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo) and Western Mari юж (juž).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "joka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish indefinite pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Indefinite pronouns",
            "Indefinite pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish relative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Relative pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Relative pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "joitse"
        },
        {
          "word": "joka ainoa"
        },
        {
          "word": "joka ikinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "joka toinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "joka-aamuinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokailtainen"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokainen"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokakesäinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokakeväinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokakuukautinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokamiehenluokka"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokamiehenoikeus"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokamies"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokamiesluokka"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokanainen"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokapaikan"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokapaikansara"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokapuolinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokapyöräveto"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokapäiväinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokasyksyinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokatalvinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokaviikkoinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokavuotinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokayksi"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokaöinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "joko"
        },
        {
          "word": "jok’ainoa"
        },
        {
          "word": "jollainen"
        },
        {
          "word": "jolloin"
        },
        {
          "word": "jommoinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "jompi"
        },
        {
          "word": "jonkalainen"
        },
        {
          "word": "jonne"
        },
        {
          "word": "jos"
        },
        {
          "word": "jotakuinkin"
        },
        {
          "word": "jotavastoin"
        },
        {
          "word": "joten"
        },
        {
          "word": "jotta"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She goes jogging every day.",
          "text": "Hän käy lenkillä joka päivä.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "every time",
          "text": "joka kerta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "everywhere",
          "text": "joka puolella/puolelta/puolelle, joka paikassa/paikasta/paikkaan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in any case, at any rate",
          "text": "joka tapauksessa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "every two years, biannually",
          "text": "joka toinen vuosi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "every, each"
      ],
      "id": "en-joka-fi-det-GByP5j9A",
      "links": [
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "jokainen"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokin"
        },
        {
          "word": "joku"
        },
        {
          "word": "jompikumpi"
        },
        {
          "english": "close in meaning",
          "word": "jokainen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjokɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjo̞kɑ̝]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-okɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "joka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 2-syllable words",
    "Finnish determiners",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Finnish indefinite pronouns",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish pronouns",
    "Finnish relative pronouns",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Finnish terms suffixed with -ka",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Finnish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/okɑ",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/okɑ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*joka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *jo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "-ka",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kuka"
      },
      "expansion": "kuka",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "mikä"
      },
      "expansion": "mikä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "joka"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian joka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "jõka"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic jõka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "juohkẹ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami juohkẹ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "juogọ"
      },
      "expansion": "juogọ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "ю-"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya ю- (ju-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "юза-тоза",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back and forth"
      },
      "expansion": "юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "южо"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari южо (južo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "юж"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari юж (juž)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jo. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -ka (as with kuka and mikä). Related to Karelian joka, Votic jõka, Northern Sami juohkẹ, juogọ, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo) and Western Mari юж (juž).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-pron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jotka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joitten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jota",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jotka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jolloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "johon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joihin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jolla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jolta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jolle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joille",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joitse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jotta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "join",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "joka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "10p": "joille",
        "10s": "jolle",
        "11p": "joina",
        "11s": "jona",
        "12p": "joiksi",
        "12s": "joksi",
        "13p": "(joitta)",
        "13s": "(jotta)",
        "14p": "(join)",
        "15p": "(joine)",
        "1p": "jotka",
        "1s": "joka",
        "2p": "joiden\njoitten",
        "2s": "jonka",
        "3p": "joita",
        "3s": "jota",
        "4p": "jotka",
        "4s": "joka, jonka",
        "5p": "joissa",
        "5s": "jossa",
        "6p": "joista",
        "6s": "josta",
        "7p": "joihin",
        "7s": "johon",
        "8p": "joilla",
        "8s": "jolla",
        "9p": "joilta",
        "9s": "jolta",
        "a10s": "(joitse)",
        "a3s": "jonne",
        "a4s": "jos",
        "a5s": "jolloin",
        "a6s": "joten"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who, which, that (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who, which, that (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjokɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjo̞kɑ̝]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-okɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "joka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 2-syllable words",
    "Finnish determiners",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Finnish indefinite pronouns",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish pronouns",
    "Finnish relative pronouns",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Finnish terms suffixed with -ka",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Finnish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/okɑ",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/okɑ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "joitse"
    },
    {
      "word": "joka ainoa"
    },
    {
      "word": "joka ikinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "joka toinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "joka-aamuinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokailtainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokakesäinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokakeväinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokakuukautinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokamiehenluokka"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokamiehenoikeus"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokamies"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokamiesluokka"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokanainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokapaikan"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokapaikansara"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokapuolinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokapyöräveto"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokapäiväinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokasyksyinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokatalvinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokaviikkoinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokavuotinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokayksi"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokaöinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "joko"
    },
    {
      "word": "jok’ainoa"
    },
    {
      "word": "jollainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jolloin"
    },
    {
      "word": "jommoinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jompi"
    },
    {
      "word": "jonkalainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jonne"
    },
    {
      "word": "jos"
    },
    {
      "word": "jotakuinkin"
    },
    {
      "word": "jotavastoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "joten"
    },
    {
      "word": "jotta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*joka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *jo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "-ka",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kuka"
      },
      "expansion": "kuka",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "mikä"
      },
      "expansion": "mikä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "joka"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian joka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "jõka"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic jõka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "juohkẹ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami juohkẹ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "juogọ"
      },
      "expansion": "juogọ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "ю-"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya ю- (ju-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "юза-тоза",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back and forth"
      },
      "expansion": "юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "южо"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari южо (južo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "юж"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari юж (juž)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jo. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -ka (as with kuka and mikä). Related to Karelian joka, Votic jõka, Northern Sami juohkẹ, juogọ, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo) and Western Mari юж (juž).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "joka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jokainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokin"
    },
    {
      "word": "joku"
    },
    {
      "word": "jompikumpi"
    },
    {
      "english": "close in meaning",
      "word": "jokainen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She goes jogging every day.",
          "text": "Hän käy lenkillä joka päivä.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "every time",
          "text": "joka kerta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "everywhere",
          "text": "joka puolella/puolelta/puolelle, joka paikassa/paikasta/paikkaan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in any case, at any rate",
          "text": "joka tapauksessa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "every two years, biannually",
          "text": "joka toinen vuosi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "every, each"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjokɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjo̞kɑ̝]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-okɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "joka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.