See joka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "jo<t:to hit>",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "jo (“to hit”) + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jo (“to hit”) + -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "joka (not comparable)",
"name": "eu-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jo‧ka"
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hitting, punching"
],
"id": "en-joka-eu-adv-cMYhLy-b",
"links": [
[
"hitting",
"hitting"
],
[
"punching",
"punching"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟoka/",
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɟo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xoka/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xoka/",
"tags": [
"Gipuzkoan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Gipuzkoan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoka/",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/joka/",
"tags": [
"Navarrese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Navarrese"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "joka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jo‧ka"
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 41 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 27 10 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short form of jokatu (“to play”)."
],
"id": "en-joka-eu-verb-7dda3v1t",
"links": [
[
"jokatu",
"jokatu#Basque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟoka/",
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɟo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xoka/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xoka/",
"tags": [
"Gipuzkoan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Gipuzkoan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoka/",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/joka/",
"tags": [
"Navarrese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Navarrese"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*jo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *jo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "joka"
},
"expansion": "Karelian joka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "jõka"
},
"expansion": "Votic jõka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "juohkẹ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami juohkẹ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "",
"3": "ю-"
},
"expansion": "Erzya ю- (ju-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "южо",
"3": "",
"4": "some"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari южо (južo, “some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "юж",
"3": "",
"4": "some"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari юж (juž, “some”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jo. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -ka (as with kuka and mikä). Related to Karelian joka, Votic jõka, Northern Sami juohkẹ, juogọ, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo, “some”) and Western Mari юж (juž, “some”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jotka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jonka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joitten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jota",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jonne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "joka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jonka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jotka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jolloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "josta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "johon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joihin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "jolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "jolle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joitse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "jona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "joksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "join",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "joka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"10p": "joille",
"10s": "jolle",
"11p": "joina",
"11s": "jona",
"12p": "joiksi",
"12s": "joksi",
"13p": "(joitta)",
"13s": "(jotta)",
"14p": "(join)",
"15p": "(joine)",
"1p": "jotka",
"1s": "joka",
"2p": "joiden\njoitten",
"2s": "jonka",
"3p": "joita",
"3s": "jota",
"4p": "jotka",
"4s": "joka, jonka",
"5p": "joissa",
"5s": "jossa",
"6p": "joista",
"6s": "josta",
"7p": "joihin",
"7s": "johon",
"8p": "joilla",
"8s": "jolla",
"9p": "joilta",
"9s": "jolta",
"a10s": "(joitse)",
"a3s": "jonne",
"a4s": "jos",
"a5s": "jolloin",
"a6s": "joten"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 24 27 10 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, which, that (referring to the previous word or phrase; see usage notes)"
],
"id": "en-joka-fi-pron-83AKhyDo",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who, which, that (referring to the previous word or phrase; see usage notes)"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjokɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞kɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-okɑ"
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*jo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *jo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "joka"
},
"expansion": "Karelian joka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "jõka"
},
"expansion": "Votic jõka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "juohkẹ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami juohkẹ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "",
"3": "ю-"
},
"expansion": "Erzya ю- (ju-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "южо",
"3": "",
"4": "some"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari южо (južo, “some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "юж",
"3": "",
"4": "some"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari юж (juž, “some”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jo. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -ka (as with kuka and mikä). Related to Karelian joka, Votic jõka, Northern Sami juohkẹ, juogọ, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo, “some”) and Western Mari юж (juž, “some”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "joka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "not inflected"
},
"expansion": "(not inflected)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 24 27 10 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish relative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "joitse"
},
{
"word": "joka ainoa"
},
{
"word": "joka ikinen"
},
{
"word": "joka toinen"
},
{
"word": "joka-aamuinen"
},
{
"word": "jokailtainen"
},
{
"word": "jokainen"
},
{
"word": "jokakesäinen"
},
{
"word": "jokakeväinen"
},
{
"word": "jokakuukautinen"
},
{
"word": "jokamiehenluokka"
},
{
"word": "jokamiehenoikeus"
},
{
"word": "jokamies"
},
{
"word": "jokamiesluokka"
},
{
"word": "jokanainen"
},
{
"word": "jokapaikan"
},
{
"word": "jokapaikansara"
},
{
"word": "jokapuolinen"
},
{
"word": "jokapyöräveto"
},
{
"word": "jokapäiväinen"
},
{
"word": "jokasyksyinen"
},
{
"word": "jokatalvinen"
},
{
"word": "jokaviikkoinen"
},
{
"word": "jokavuotinen"
},
{
"word": "jokayksi"
},
{
"word": "jokaöinen"
},
{
"word": "joko"
},
{
"word": "jok’ainoa"
},
{
"word": "jollainen"
},
{
"word": "jolloin"
},
{
"word": "jommoinen"
},
{
"word": "jompi"
},
{
"word": "jonkalainen"
},
{
"word": "jonne"
},
{
"word": "jos"
},
{
"word": "jotakuinkin"
},
{
"word": "jotavastoin"
},
{
"word": "joten"
},
{
"word": "jotta"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She goes jogging every day.",
"text": "Hän käy lenkillä joka päivä.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "every time",
"text": "joka kerta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "everywhere",
"text": "joka puolella/puolelta/puolelle, joka paikassa/paikasta/paikkaan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in any case, at any rate",
"text": "joka tapauksessa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "every two years, biannually",
"text": "joka toinen vuosi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every, each"
],
"id": "en-joka-fi-det-GByP5j9A",
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"each",
"each"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"not inflected"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jokainen"
},
{
"word": "jokin"
},
{
"word": "joku"
},
{
"word": "jompikumpi"
},
{
"english": "close in meaning",
"word": "jokainen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjokɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞kɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-okɑ"
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "joka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The river is flowing away",
"text": "chibima jokangenga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flow"
],
"id": "en-joka-grt-noun-U7EY147G",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "joka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break"
],
"id": "en-joka-gn-verb-FOvlalAI",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish joka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "joka"
},
"expansion": "Karelian joka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joka. Cognates include Finnish joka and Karelian joka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "indefinite determiners"
},
"expansion": "joka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "(invariable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jo‧ka"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian indefinite determiners",
"parents": [
"Indefinite determiners",
"Determiners",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jokahiin"
},
{
"word": "jokapäiväin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "every day",
"text": "joka päivä",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Everywhere there's flags, there's people",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 49:",
"text": "Joka paikaas flakut, väki.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "But the shadow of every object changes in length during the day.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "No joka predmetan kupahain päivän pittuueel muuttuu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every, each"
],
"id": "en-joka-izh-det-GByP5j9A",
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"each",
"each"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikä"
},
{
"word": "jokko"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjokɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjokɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞ɡ̊ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-okɑ"
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "joka m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "joks"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of joks"
],
"id": "en-joka-lv-noun-xOyAScZ1",
"links": [
[
"joks",
"joks#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "augmentative"
},
"expansion": "augmentative",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ji",
"3": "nyoka",
"gloss2": "snake",
"pos1": "augmentative prefix"
},
"expansion": "ji- (augmentative prefix) + nyoka (“snake”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ji- (augmentative prefix) + nyoka (“snake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joka class V",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "majoka class VI",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "joka class V (plural majoka class VI)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili terms prefixed with ji-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "sw:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "serpent (big snake)",
"word": "nyoka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of nyoka: serpent (big snake)"
],
"id": "en-joka-sw-noun-0GvE96m3",
"links": [
[
"nyoka",
"nyoka#Swahili"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-joka.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sw-ke-joka.flac/Sw-ke-joka.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sw-ke-joka.flac/Sw-ke-joka.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: joka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: joka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "joka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: joka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: joka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: joka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: joga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "joga"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: joga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: joga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "joga"
},
"expansion": "Veps: joga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: joga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "jõka"
},
"expansion": "Votic: jõka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: jõka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "iga",
"3": "ega",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Estonian: iga, ega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Estonian: iga, ega"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ikä",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ingrian: ikä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ingrian: ikä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ikä",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: ikä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: ikä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "jegā",
"3": "jõgā",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Livonian: jegā, jõgā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Livonian: jegā, jõgā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "igä",
"3": "ôga",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Võro: igä, ôga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Võro: igä, ôga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Votic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kuk",
"2": "ikä",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Kukkuzi: ikä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Kukkuzi: ikä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*jo",
"3": "*-ka",
"id2": "particle",
"lang1": "urj-fpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *jo + *-ka",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "juohke"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami juohke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "",
"3": "ю-"
},
"expansion": "Erzya ю- (ju-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "южо",
"3": "",
"4": "some"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari южо (južo, “some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "юж",
"3": "",
"4": "some"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari юж (juž, “some”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *jo + *-ka, although the bare root surfaces in derived forms and potentially certain inflected forms of the pronoun. Cognate with Northern Sami juohke, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo, “some”) and Western Mari юж (juž, “some”). Not related to *jo (“already”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "*joka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/joka",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 24 27 10 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ka (particle)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "everyone, everybody; every, each",
"word": "jokahinën"
},
{
"english": "if",
"word": "jos"
},
{
"english": "that, so that",
"word": "jotta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every, each"
],
"id": "en-joka-urj-fin-pro-det-GByP5j9A",
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"each",
"each"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joka",
"3": "jokin",
"4": "joku",
"der2": "1",
"t2": "something",
"t3": "someone"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: joka, ⇒ jokin (“something”), joku (“someone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: joka, ⇒ jokin (“something”), joku (“someone”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*jo",
"3": "*-ka",
"id2": "particle",
"lang1": "urj-fpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *jo + *-ka",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "juohke"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami juohke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "",
"3": "ю-"
},
"expansion": "Erzya ю- (ju-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "южо",
"3": "",
"4": "some"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari южо (južo, “some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "юж",
"3": "",
"4": "some"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari юж (juž, “some”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *jo + *-ka, although the bare root surfaces in derived forms and potentially certain inflected forms of the pronoun. Cognate with Northern Sami juohke, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo, “some”) and Western Mari юж (juž, “some”). Not related to *jo (“already”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*joka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/joka",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"? that, which, who (relative pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-joka-urj-fin-pro-pron-A39Ghm79",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque adverbs",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque terms suffixed with -ka",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque uncomparable adverbs",
"Basque verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/a",
"Rhymes:Basque/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Basque/oka",
"Rhymes:Basque/oka/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "jo<t:to hit>",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "jo (“to hit”) + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jo (“to hit”) + -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "joka (not comparable)",
"name": "eu-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jo‧ka"
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hitting, punching"
],
"links": [
[
"hitting",
"hitting"
],
[
"punching",
"punching"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟoka/",
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɟo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xoka/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xoka/",
"tags": [
"Gipuzkoan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Gipuzkoan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoka/",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/joka/",
"tags": [
"Navarrese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Navarrese"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/a",
"Rhymes:Basque/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Basque/oka",
"Rhymes:Basque/oka/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "joka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jo‧ka"
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque short verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short form of jokatu (“to play”)."
],
"links": [
[
"jokatu",
"jokatu#Basque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟoka/",
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɟo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xoka/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xoka/",
"tags": [
"Gipuzkoan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Gipuzkoan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoka/",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/joka/",
"tags": [
"Navarrese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jo.ka]",
"tags": [
"Navarrese"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish determiners",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish indefinite pronouns",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish pronouns",
"Finnish relative pronouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/okɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/okɑ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*jo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *jo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "joka"
},
"expansion": "Karelian joka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "jõka"
},
"expansion": "Votic jõka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "juohkẹ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami juohkẹ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "",
"3": "ю-"
},
"expansion": "Erzya ю- (ju-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "южо",
"3": "",
"4": "some"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari южо (južo, “some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "юж",
"3": "",
"4": "some"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari юж (juž, “some”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jo. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -ka (as with kuka and mikä). Related to Karelian joka, Votic jõka, Northern Sami juohkẹ, juogọ, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo, “some”) and Western Mari юж (juž, “some”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jotka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jonka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joitten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jota",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jonne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "joka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jonka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jotka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jolloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "josta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "johon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joihin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "jolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "jolle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joitse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "jona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "joksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "join",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "joka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"10p": "joille",
"10s": "jolle",
"11p": "joina",
"11s": "jona",
"12p": "joiksi",
"12s": "joksi",
"13p": "(joitta)",
"13s": "(jotta)",
"14p": "(join)",
"15p": "(joine)",
"1p": "jotka",
"1s": "joka",
"2p": "joiden\njoitten",
"2s": "jonka",
"3p": "joita",
"3s": "jota",
"4p": "jotka",
"4s": "joka, jonka",
"5p": "joissa",
"5s": "jossa",
"6p": "joista",
"6s": "josta",
"7p": "joihin",
"7s": "johon",
"8p": "joilla",
"8s": "jolla",
"9p": "joilta",
"9s": "jolta",
"a10s": "(joitse)",
"a3s": "jonne",
"a4s": "jos",
"a5s": "jolloin",
"a6s": "joten"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"who, which, that (referring to the previous word or phrase; see usage notes)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who, which, that (referring to the previous word or phrase; see usage notes)"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjokɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞kɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-okɑ"
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish determiners",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish indefinite pronouns",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish pronouns",
"Finnish relative pronouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/okɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/okɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "joitse"
},
{
"word": "joka ainoa"
},
{
"word": "joka ikinen"
},
{
"word": "joka toinen"
},
{
"word": "joka-aamuinen"
},
{
"word": "jokailtainen"
},
{
"word": "jokainen"
},
{
"word": "jokakesäinen"
},
{
"word": "jokakeväinen"
},
{
"word": "jokakuukautinen"
},
{
"word": "jokamiehenluokka"
},
{
"word": "jokamiehenoikeus"
},
{
"word": "jokamies"
},
{
"word": "jokamiesluokka"
},
{
"word": "jokanainen"
},
{
"word": "jokapaikan"
},
{
"word": "jokapaikansara"
},
{
"word": "jokapuolinen"
},
{
"word": "jokapyöräveto"
},
{
"word": "jokapäiväinen"
},
{
"word": "jokasyksyinen"
},
{
"word": "jokatalvinen"
},
{
"word": "jokaviikkoinen"
},
{
"word": "jokavuotinen"
},
{
"word": "jokayksi"
},
{
"word": "jokaöinen"
},
{
"word": "joko"
},
{
"word": "jok’ainoa"
},
{
"word": "jollainen"
},
{
"word": "jolloin"
},
{
"word": "jommoinen"
},
{
"word": "jompi"
},
{
"word": "jonkalainen"
},
{
"word": "jonne"
},
{
"word": "jos"
},
{
"word": "jotakuinkin"
},
{
"word": "jotavastoin"
},
{
"word": "joten"
},
{
"word": "jotta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*jo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *jo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "joka"
},
"expansion": "Karelian joka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "jõka"
},
"expansion": "Votic jõka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "juohkẹ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami juohkẹ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "",
"3": "ю-"
},
"expansion": "Erzya ю- (ju-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "южо",
"3": "",
"4": "some"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari южо (južo, “some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "юж",
"3": "",
"4": "some"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari юж (juž, “some”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jo. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -ka (as with kuka and mikä). Related to Karelian joka, Votic jõka, Northern Sami juohkẹ, juogọ, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo, “some”) and Western Mari юж (juž, “some”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "joka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "not inflected"
},
"expansion": "(not inflected)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "jokainen"
},
{
"word": "jokin"
},
{
"word": "joku"
},
{
"word": "jompikumpi"
},
{
"english": "close in meaning",
"word": "jokainen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She goes jogging every day.",
"text": "Hän käy lenkillä joka päivä.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "every time",
"text": "joka kerta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "everywhere",
"text": "joka puolella/puolelta/puolelle, joka paikassa/paikasta/paikkaan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in any case, at any rate",
"text": "joka tapauksessa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "every two years, biannually",
"text": "joka toinen vuosi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every, each"
],
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"each",
"each"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"not inflected"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjokɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞kɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-okɑ"
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "joka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo nouns",
"Garo terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The river is flowing away",
"text": "chibima jokangenga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flow"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "joka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"Guaraní lemmas",
"Guaraní verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jokahiin"
},
{
"word": "jokapäiväin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish joka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "joka"
},
"expansion": "Karelian joka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joka. Cognates include Finnish joka and Karelian joka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "indefinite determiners"
},
"expansion": "joka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "(invariable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jo‧ka"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian determiners",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian indefinite determiners",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with collocations",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/okɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/okɑ/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "every day",
"text": "joka päivä",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Everywhere there's flags, there's people",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 49:",
"text": "Joka paikaas flakut, väki.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "But the shadow of every object changes in length during the day.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "No joka predmetan kupahain päivän pittuueel muuttuu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every, each"
],
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"each",
"each"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjokɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjokɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞ɡ̊ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-okɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikä"
},
{
"word": "jokko"
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "joka m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "joks"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of joks"
],
"links": [
[
"joks",
"joks#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic determiners",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic pronouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ka (particle)"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "everyone, everybody; every, each",
"word": "jokahinën"
},
{
"english": "if",
"word": "jos"
},
{
"english": "that, so that",
"word": "jotta"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: joka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: joka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "joka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: joka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: joka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: joka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: joga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "joga"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: joga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: joga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "joga"
},
"expansion": "Veps: joga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: joga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "jõka"
},
"expansion": "Votic: jõka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: jõka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "iga",
"3": "ega",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Estonian: iga, ega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Estonian: iga, ega"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ikä",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ingrian: ikä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ingrian: ikä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ikä",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: ikä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: ikä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "jegā",
"3": "jõgā",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Livonian: jegā, jõgā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Livonian: jegā, jõgā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "igä",
"3": "ôga",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Võro: igä, ôga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Võro: igä, ôga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Votic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kuk",
"2": "ikä",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Kukkuzi: ikä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Kukkuzi: ikä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*jo",
"3": "*-ka",
"id2": "particle",
"lang1": "urj-fpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *jo + *-ka",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "juohke"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami juohke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "",
"3": "ю-"
},
"expansion": "Erzya ю- (ju-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "южо",
"3": "",
"4": "some"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari южо (južo, “some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "юж",
"3": "",
"4": "some"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari юж (juž, “some”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *jo + *-ka, although the bare root surfaces in derived forms and potentially certain inflected forms of the pronoun. Cognate with Northern Sami juohke, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo, “some”) and Western Mari юж (juž, “some”). Not related to *jo (“already”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "*joka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/joka",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"every, each"
],
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"each",
"each"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic determiners",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic pronouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ka (particle)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joka",
"3": "jokin",
"4": "joku",
"der2": "1",
"t2": "something",
"t3": "someone"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: joka, ⇒ jokin (“something”), joku (“someone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: joka, ⇒ jokin (“something”), joku (“someone”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*jo",
"3": "*-ka",
"id2": "particle",
"lang1": "urj-fpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *jo + *-ka",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "juohke"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami juohke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "",
"3": "ю-"
},
"expansion": "Erzya ю- (ju-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "южо",
"3": "",
"4": "some"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari южо (južo, “some”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "юж",
"3": "",
"4": "some"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari юж (juž, “some”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *jo + *-ka, although the bare root surfaces in derived forms and potentially certain inflected forms of the pronoun. Cognate with Northern Sami juohke, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo, “some”) and Western Mari юж (juž, “some”). Not related to *jo (“already”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*joka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/joka",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"? that, which, who (relative pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "augmentative"
},
"expansion": "augmentative",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ji",
"3": "nyoka",
"gloss2": "snake",
"pos1": "augmentative prefix"
},
"expansion": "ji- (augmentative prefix) + nyoka (“snake”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ji- (augmentative prefix) + nyoka (“snake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joka class V",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "majoka class VI",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "joka class V (plural majoka class VI)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili augmentative nouns",
"Swahili class V nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms prefixed with ji-",
"sw:Snakes"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "serpent (big snake)",
"word": "nyoka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of nyoka: serpent (big snake)"
],
"links": [
[
"nyoka",
"nyoka#Swahili"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-joka.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sw-ke-joka.flac/Sw-ke-joka.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sw-ke-joka.flac/Sw-ke-joka.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "joka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for joka meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.