See joka on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for joka meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "jo<t:to hit>", "3": "-ka" }, "expansion": "jo (“to hit”) + -ka", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From jo (“to hit”) + -ka.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "joka (not comparable)", "name": "eu-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo‧ka" ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -ka", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hitting, punching" ], "id": "en-joka-eu-adv-cMYhLy-b", "links": [ [ "hitting", "hitting" ], [ "punching", "punching" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɟoka/", "tags": [ "Navarro-Lapurdian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɟo.ka]", "tags": [ "Navarro-Lapurdian" ] }, { "ipa": "/xoka/", "tags": [ "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "[xo.ka]", "tags": [ "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/xoka/", "tags": [ "Gipuzkoan" ] }, { "ipa": "[xo.ka]", "tags": [ "Gipuzkoan" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒoka/", "tags": [ "Biscayan" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒo.ka]", "tags": [ "Biscayan" ] }, { "ipa": "/joka/", "tags": [ "Navarrese" ] }, { "ipa": "[jo.ka]", "tags": [ "Navarrese" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oka" } ], "word": "joka" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "joka", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo‧ka" ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short form of jokatu (“to play”)." ], "id": "en-joka-eu-verb-7dda3v1t", "links": [ [ "jokatu", "jokatu#Basque" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɟoka/", "tags": [ "Navarro-Lapurdian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɟo.ka]", "tags": [ "Navarro-Lapurdian" ] }, { "ipa": "/xoka/", "tags": [ "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "[xo.ka]", "tags": [ "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/xoka/", "tags": [ "Gipuzkoan" ] }, { "ipa": "[xo.ka]", "tags": [ "Gipuzkoan" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒoka/", "tags": [ "Biscayan" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒo.ka]", "tags": [ "Biscayan" ] }, { "ipa": "/joka/", "tags": [ "Navarrese" ] }, { "ipa": "[jo.ka]", "tags": [ "Navarrese" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oka" } ], "word": "joka" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*joka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ka" }, "expansion": "-ka", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kuka" }, "expansion": "kuka", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "mikä" }, "expansion": "mikä", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "joka" }, "expansion": "Karelian joka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "jõka" }, "expansion": "Votic jõka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "juohkẹ" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami juohkẹ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "juogọ" }, "expansion": "juogọ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "ю-" }, "expansion": "Erzya ю- (ju-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "юза-тоза", "3": "", "4": "back and forth" }, "expansion": "юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "южо" }, "expansion": "Eastern Mari южо (južo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mrj", "2": "юж" }, "expansion": "Western Mari юж (juž)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jo. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -ka (as with kuka and mikä). Related to Karelian joka, Votic jõka, Northern Sami juohkẹ, juogọ, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo) and Western Mari юж (juž).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-pron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jotka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "jonka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joitten", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jota", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jonne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "joka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jonka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jotka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "lative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "lative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jossa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jolloin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "josta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joten", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "johon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joihin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "multiplicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "multiplicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jolla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "jolta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distributive", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "jolle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joille", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joitse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "jona", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "situative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "situative" ] }, { "form": "joksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "joiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "oppositive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "oppositive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jotta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "join", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "joka", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "10p": "joille", "10s": "jolle", "11p": "joina", "11s": "jona", "12p": "joiksi", "12s": "joksi", "13p": "(joitta)", "13s": "(jotta)", "14p": "(join)", "15p": "(joine)", "1p": "jotka", "1s": "joka", "2p": "joiden\njoitten", "2s": "jonka", "3p": "joita", "3s": "jota", "4p": "jotka", "4s": "joka, jonka", "5p": "joissa", "5s": "jossa", "6p": "joista", "6s": "josta", "7p": "joihin", "7s": "johon", "8p": "joilla", "8s": "jolla", "9p": "joilta", "9s": "jolta", "a10s": "(joitse)", "a3s": "jonne", "a4s": "jos", "a5s": "jolloin", "a6s": "joten" }, "name": "fi-decl-pron" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "who, which, that (see usage notes)" ], "id": "en-joka-fi-pron-XLqeMTDb", "links": [ [ "who", "who" ], [ "which", "which" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relative) who, which, that (see usage notes)" ], "tags": [ "relative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjokɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞kɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-okɑ" } ], "word": "joka" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*joka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ka" }, "expansion": "-ka", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kuka" }, "expansion": "kuka", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "mikä" }, "expansion": "mikä", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "joka" }, "expansion": "Karelian joka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "jõka" }, "expansion": "Votic jõka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "juohkẹ" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami juohkẹ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "juogọ" }, "expansion": "juogọ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "ю-" }, "expansion": "Erzya ю- (ju-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "юза-тоза", "3": "", "4": "back and forth" }, "expansion": "юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "южо" }, "expansion": "Eastern Mari южо (južo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mrj", "2": "юж" }, "expansion": "Western Mari юж (juž)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jo. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -ka (as with kuka and mikä). Related to Karelian joka, Votic jõka, Northern Sami juohkẹ, juogọ, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo) and Western Mari юж (juž).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "determiner" }, "expansion": "joka", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish indefinite pronouns", "parents": [ "Indefinite pronouns", "Indefinite pro-forms", "Pronouns", "Pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish relative pronouns", "parents": [ "Relative pronouns", "Pronouns", "Relative pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Pro-forms", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ka", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "joitse" }, { "word": "joka ainoa" }, { "word": "joka ikinen" }, { "word": "joka toinen" }, { "word": "joka-aamuinen" }, { "word": "jokailtainen" }, { "word": "jokainen" }, { "word": "jokakesäinen" }, { "word": "jokakeväinen" }, { "word": "jokakuukautinen" }, { "word": "jokamiehenluokka" }, { "word": "jokamiehenoikeus" }, { "word": "jokamies" }, { "word": "jokamiesluokka" }, { "word": "jokanainen" }, { "word": "jokapaikan" }, { "word": "jokapaikansara" }, { "word": "jokapuolinen" }, { "word": "jokapyöräveto" }, { "word": "jokapäiväinen" }, { "word": "jokasyksyinen" }, { "word": "jokatalvinen" }, { "word": "jokaviikkoinen" }, { "word": "jokavuotinen" }, { "word": "jokayksi" }, { "word": "jokaöinen" }, { "word": "joko" }, { "word": "jok’ainoa" }, { "word": "jollainen" }, { "word": "jolloin" }, { "word": "jommoinen" }, { "word": "jompi" }, { "word": "jonkalainen" }, { "word": "jonne" }, { "word": "jos" }, { "word": "jotakuinkin" }, { "word": "jotavastoin" }, { "word": "joten" }, { "word": "jotta" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "She goes jogging every day.", "text": "Hän käy lenkillä joka päivä.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "every time", "text": "joka kerta", "type": "example" }, { "english": "everywhere", "text": "joka puolella/puolelta/puolelle, joka paikassa/paikasta/paikkaan", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in any case, at any rate", "text": "joka tapauksessa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "every two years, biannually", "text": "joka toinen vuosi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "every, each" ], "id": "en-joka-fi-det-GByP5j9A", "links": [ [ "every", "every" ], [ "each", "each" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "jokainen" }, { "word": "jokin" }, { "word": "joku" }, { "word": "jompikumpi" }, { "english": "close in meaning", "word": "jokainen" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjokɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞kɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-okɑ" } ], "word": "joka" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "joka", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The river is flowing away", "text": "chibima jokangenga", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to flow" ], "id": "en-joka-grt-noun-U7EY147G", "links": [ [ "flow", "flow" ] ] } ], "word": "joka" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gn", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "joka", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Guaraní", "lang_code": "gn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "break" ], "id": "en-joka-gn-verb-FOvlalAI", "links": [ [ "break", "break" ] ] } ], "word": "joka" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*joka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "joka" }, "expansion": "Finnish joka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "joka" }, "expansion": "Karelian joka", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joka. Cognates include Finnish joka and Karelian joka.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "determiner", "cat2": "indefinite determiners" }, "expansion": "joka", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo‧ka" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian indefinite determiners", "parents": [ "Indefinite determiners", "Determiners", "Indefinite pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Pro-forms", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "jokahiin" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "every day", "text": "joka päivä", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "every, each" ], "id": "en-joka-izh-det-GByP5j9A", "links": [ [ "every", "every" ], [ "each", "each" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ikä" }, { "word": "jokko" } ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjokɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞kɑ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjokɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞ɡ̊ɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-okɑ" } ], "word": "joka" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "joka m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "joks" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of joks" ], "id": "en-joka-lv-noun-xOyAScZ1", "links": [ [ "joks", "joks#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "joka" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ji", "3": "nyoka", "gloss2": "snake", "pos1": "augmentative" }, "expansion": "ji- (augmentative) + nyoka (“snake”)", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From ji- (augmentative) + nyoka (“snake”).", "forms": [ { "form": "majoka", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "joka", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ma" }, "expansion": "joka (ma class, plural majoka)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili terms prefixed with ji-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sw", "name": "Snakes", "orig": "sw:Snakes", "parents": [ "Reptiles", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "serpent (big snake)", "word": "nyoka" } ], "glosses": [ "Augmentative of nyoka: serpent (big snake)" ], "id": "en-joka-sw-noun-0GvE96m3", "links": [ [ "nyoka", "nyoka#Swahili" ], [ "serpent", "serpent" ] ], "tags": [ "augmentative", "class-5", "class-6", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-joka.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sw-ke-joka.flac/Sw-ke-joka.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sw-ke-joka.flac/Sw-ke-joka.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "joka" }
{ "categories": [ "Basque adverbs", "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque lemmas", "Basque non-lemma forms", "Basque terms suffixed with -ka", "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation", "Basque uncomparable adverbs", "Basque verb forms", "Rhymes:Basque/oka", "Rhymes:Basque/oka/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "jo<t:to hit>", "3": "-ka" }, "expansion": "jo (“to hit”) + -ka", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From jo (“to hit”) + -ka.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "joka (not comparable)", "name": "eu-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo‧ka" ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hitting, punching" ], "links": [ [ "hitting", "hitting" ], [ "punching", "punching" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɟoka/", "tags": [ "Navarro-Lapurdian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɟo.ka]", "tags": [ "Navarro-Lapurdian" ] }, { "ipa": "/xoka/", "tags": [ "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "[xo.ka]", "tags": [ "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/xoka/", "tags": [ "Gipuzkoan" ] }, { "ipa": "[xo.ka]", "tags": [ "Gipuzkoan" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒoka/", "tags": [ "Biscayan" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒo.ka]", "tags": [ "Biscayan" ] }, { "ipa": "/joka/", "tags": [ "Navarrese" ] }, { "ipa": "[jo.ka]", "tags": [ "Navarrese" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oka" } ], "word": "joka" } { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque non-lemma forms", "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation", "Basque verb forms", "Rhymes:Basque/oka", "Rhymes:Basque/oka/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "joka", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo‧ka" ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque short verb forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short form of jokatu (“to play”)." ], "links": [ [ "jokatu", "jokatu#Basque" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɟoka/", "tags": [ "Navarro-Lapurdian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɟo.ka]", "tags": [ "Navarro-Lapurdian" ] }, { "ipa": "/xoka/", "tags": [ "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "[xo.ka]", "tags": [ "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/xoka/", "tags": [ "Gipuzkoan" ] }, { "ipa": "[xo.ka]", "tags": [ "Gipuzkoan" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒoka/", "tags": [ "Biscayan" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒo.ka]", "tags": [ "Biscayan" ] }, { "ipa": "/joka/", "tags": [ "Navarrese" ] }, { "ipa": "[jo.ka]", "tags": [ "Navarrese" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oka" } ], "word": "joka" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish determiners", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Finnish indefinite pronouns", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish pronouns", "Finnish relative pronouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Finnish terms suffixed with -ka", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Finnish/okɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/okɑ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*joka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ka" }, "expansion": "-ka", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kuka" }, "expansion": "kuka", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "mikä" }, "expansion": "mikä", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "joka" }, "expansion": "Karelian joka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "jõka" }, "expansion": "Votic jõka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "juohkẹ" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami juohkẹ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "juogọ" }, "expansion": "juogọ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "ю-" }, "expansion": "Erzya ю- (ju-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "юза-тоза", "3": "", "4": "back and forth" }, "expansion": "юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "южо" }, "expansion": "Eastern Mari южо (južo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mrj", "2": "юж" }, "expansion": "Western Mari юж (juž)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jo. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -ka (as with kuka and mikä). Related to Karelian joka, Votic jõka, Northern Sami juohkẹ, juogọ, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo) and Western Mari юж (juž).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-pron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jotka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "jonka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joitten", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jota", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jonne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "joka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jonka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jotka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "lative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "lative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jossa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jolloin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "josta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joten", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "johon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joihin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "multiplicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "multiplicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jolla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "jolta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distributive", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "jolle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joille", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joitse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "jona", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "situative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "situative" ] }, { "form": "joksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "joiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "oppositive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "oppositive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jotta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "join", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "joka", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "10p": "joille", "10s": "jolle", "11p": "joina", "11s": "jona", "12p": "joiksi", "12s": "joksi", "13p": "(joitta)", "13s": "(jotta)", "14p": "(join)", "15p": "(joine)", "1p": "jotka", "1s": "joka", "2p": "joiden\njoitten", "2s": "jonka", "3p": "joita", "3s": "jota", "4p": "jotka", "4s": "joka, jonka", "5p": "joissa", "5s": "jossa", "6p": "joista", "6s": "josta", "7p": "joihin", "7s": "johon", "8p": "joilla", "8s": "jolla", "9p": "joilta", "9s": "jolta", "a10s": "(joitse)", "a3s": "jonne", "a4s": "jos", "a5s": "jolloin", "a6s": "joten" }, "name": "fi-decl-pron" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "who, which, that (see usage notes)" ], "links": [ [ "who", "who" ], [ "which", "which" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relative) who, which, that (see usage notes)" ], "tags": [ "relative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjokɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞kɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-okɑ" } ], "word": "joka" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish determiners", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Finnish indefinite pronouns", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish pronouns", "Finnish relative pronouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Finnish terms suffixed with -ka", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Finnish/okɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/okɑ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "joitse" }, { "word": "joka ainoa" }, { "word": "joka ikinen" }, { "word": "joka toinen" }, { "word": "joka-aamuinen" }, { "word": "jokailtainen" }, { "word": "jokainen" }, { "word": "jokakesäinen" }, { "word": "jokakeväinen" }, { "word": "jokakuukautinen" }, { "word": "jokamiehenluokka" }, { "word": "jokamiehenoikeus" }, { "word": "jokamies" }, { "word": "jokamiesluokka" }, { "word": "jokanainen" }, { "word": "jokapaikan" }, { "word": "jokapaikansara" }, { "word": "jokapuolinen" }, { "word": "jokapyöräveto" }, { "word": "jokapäiväinen" }, { "word": "jokasyksyinen" }, { "word": "jokatalvinen" }, { "word": "jokaviikkoinen" }, { "word": "jokavuotinen" }, { "word": "jokayksi" }, { "word": "jokaöinen" }, { "word": "joko" }, { "word": "jok’ainoa" }, { "word": "jollainen" }, { "word": "jolloin" }, { "word": "jommoinen" }, { "word": "jompi" }, { "word": "jonkalainen" }, { "word": "jonne" }, { "word": "jos" }, { "word": "jotakuinkin" }, { "word": "jotavastoin" }, { "word": "joten" }, { "word": "jotta" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*joka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*jo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *jo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ka" }, "expansion": "-ka", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kuka" }, "expansion": "kuka", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "mikä" }, "expansion": "mikä", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "joka" }, "expansion": "Karelian joka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "jõka" }, "expansion": "Votic jõka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "juohkẹ" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami juohkẹ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "juogọ" }, "expansion": "juogọ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "ю-" }, "expansion": "Erzya ю- (ju-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "юза-тоза", "3": "", "4": "back and forth" }, "expansion": "юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "южо" }, "expansion": "Eastern Mari южо (južo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mrj", "2": "юж" }, "expansion": "Western Mari юж (juž)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jo. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -ka (as with kuka and mikä). Related to Karelian joka, Votic jõka, Northern Sami juohkẹ, juogọ, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo) and Western Mari юж (juž).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "determiner" }, "expansion": "joka", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "det", "related": [ { "word": "jokainen" }, { "word": "jokin" }, { "word": "joku" }, { "word": "jompikumpi" }, { "english": "close in meaning", "word": "jokainen" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "She goes jogging every day.", "text": "Hän käy lenkillä joka päivä.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "every time", "text": "joka kerta", "type": "example" }, { "english": "everywhere", "text": "joka puolella/puolelta/puolelle, joka paikassa/paikasta/paikkaan", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in any case, at any rate", "text": "joka tapauksessa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "every two years, biannually", "text": "joka toinen vuosi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "every, each" ], "links": [ [ "every", "every" ], [ "each", "each" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjokɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞kɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-okɑ" } ], "word": "joka" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "joka", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Garo entries with incorrect language header", "Garo lemmas", "Garo nouns", "Garo terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The river is flowing away", "text": "chibima jokangenga", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to flow" ], "links": [ [ "flow", "flow" ] ] } ], "word": "joka" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gn", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "joka", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Guaraní", "lang_code": "gn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header", "Guaraní lemmas", "Guaraní verbs" ], "glosses": [ "break" ], "links": [ [ "break", "break" ] ] } ], "word": "joka" } { "derived": [ { "word": "jokahiin" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*joka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "joka" }, "expansion": "Finnish joka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "joka" }, "expansion": "Karelian joka", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joka. Cognates include Finnish joka and Karelian joka.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "determiner", "cat2": "indefinite determiners" }, "expansion": "joka", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jo‧ka" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian determiners", "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian indefinite determiners", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian terms with collocations", "Rhymes:Ingrian/okɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/okɑ/2 syllables" ], "examples": [ { "english": "every day", "text": "joka päivä", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "every, each" ], "links": [ [ "every", "every" ], [ "each", "each" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjokɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞kɑ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjokɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞ɡ̊ɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-okɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ikä" }, { "word": "jokko" } ], "word": "joka" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "joka m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian non-lemma forms", "Latvian noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "joks" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of joks" ], "links": [ [ "joks", "joks#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "joka" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ji", "3": "nyoka", "gloss2": "snake", "pos1": "augmentative" }, "expansion": "ji- (augmentative) + nyoka (“snake”)", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From ji- (augmentative) + nyoka (“snake”).", "forms": [ { "form": "majoka", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "joka", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ma" }, "expansion": "joka (ma class, plural majoka)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swahili augmentative nouns", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili ma class nouns", "Swahili nouns", "Swahili terms prefixed with ji-", "Swahili terms with audio links", "sw:Snakes" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "serpent (big snake)", "word": "nyoka" } ], "glosses": [ "Augmentative of nyoka: serpent (big snake)" ], "links": [ [ "nyoka", "nyoka#Swahili" ], [ "serpent", "serpent" ] ], "tags": [ "augmentative", "class-5", "class-6", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-joka.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sw-ke-joka.flac/Sw-ke-joka.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sw-ke-joka.flac/Sw-ke-joka.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "joka" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.