See josta on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for josta meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "josta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "joka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elative singular of joka"
],
"id": "en-josta-fi-pron-MWCUttm9",
"links": [
[
"joka",
"joka#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"elative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "josta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "josla",
"3": "",
"4": "zone, strip"
},
"expansion": "josla (“zone, strip”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₃s-",
"4": "",
"5": "to girdle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to girdle”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "júosta",
"3": "",
"4": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian júosta (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pojasъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pojasъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пояс"
},
"expansion": "Russian пояс (pojas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रास्ना",
"3": "",
"4": "girdle",
"tr": "rā́snā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रास्ना (rā́snā, “girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζῶμα",
"3": "",
"4": "loincloth, drawers"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζῶμα (zôma, “loincloth, drawers”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem found in josla (“zone, strip”), Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to girdle”), but with a different suffix (-t(a) instead of -l(a)). Cognates include Lithuanian júosta (“belt”), Proto-Slavic *pojasъ (compare Russian пояс (pojas)), Sanskrit रास्ना (rā́snā, “girdle”) (< *yā́s-nā), Ancient Greek ζῶμα (zôma, “loincloth, drawers”) (< *zōsma < *yōs-ma-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "josta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jostas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jostas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jostas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jostai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jostām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jostām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jostā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jostās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "josta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jostas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "josta f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "josta f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jost",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jost",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "josta",
"10": "jostām",
"11": "jostā",
"12": "jostās",
"13": "josta",
"14": "jostas",
"16": "",
"2": "jostas",
"3": "jostu",
"4": "jostas",
"5": "jostas",
"6": "jostu",
"7": "jostai",
"8": "jostām",
"9": "jostu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "josla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siksna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 19 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 15 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 27 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "belt with a buckle",
"text": "josta ar sprādzi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "braided belt",
"text": "pīta josta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coat, jacket belt",
"text": "mēteļa, jakas josta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to buckle, to tighten the belt",
"text": "aizsprādzēt, savilkt jostu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belt (a band worn around the waist, to keep clothes in place, to hold weapons, or serve as decoration)"
],
"id": "en-josta-lv-noun-Rgt9kTG5",
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"band",
"band#English"
],
[
"waist",
"waist#English"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes#English"
],
[
"weapons",
"weapons#English"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "safety belt (e.g., in a car)",
"text": "drošības josta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "life belt",
"text": "glābšanas josta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belt (a belt-like strap or band to hold someone in place)"
],
"id": "en-josta-lv-noun-5mFnYQH4",
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"strap",
"strap#English"
],
[
"band",
"band#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a sand belt surrounded the waters of the lake",
"text": "ezera ūdeni apjož smilšu josta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belt-like area around something"
],
"id": "en-josta-lv-noun-WWUEyzyN",
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) belt-like area around something"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lumbar region",
"text": "jostas apvidus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lumbar vertebrae, muscle, nerves",
"text": "jostas skriemeļi, muskulis, nervi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waist, loins (part of the body between the chest and the hips)"
],
"id": "en-josta-lv-noun-m0xm1xiq",
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"loins",
"loins"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"chest",
"chest#English"
],
[
"hip",
"hip#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[juôsta]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-josta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Lv-riga-josta.ogg/Lv-riga-josta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Lv-riga-josta.ogg"
}
],
"word": "josta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "josta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish pronoun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "joka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elative singular of joka"
],
"links": [
[
"joka",
"joka#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"elative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "josta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "josla",
"3": "",
"4": "zone, strip"
},
"expansion": "josla (“zone, strip”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₃s-",
"4": "",
"5": "to girdle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to girdle”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "júosta",
"3": "",
"4": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian júosta (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pojasъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pojasъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пояс"
},
"expansion": "Russian пояс (pojas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रास्ना",
"3": "",
"4": "girdle",
"tr": "rā́snā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रास्ना (rā́snā, “girdle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζῶμα",
"3": "",
"4": "loincloth, drawers"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζῶμα (zôma, “loincloth, drawers”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem found in josla (“zone, strip”), Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to girdle”), but with a different suffix (-t(a) instead of -l(a)). Cognates include Lithuanian júosta (“belt”), Proto-Slavic *pojasъ (compare Russian пояс (pojas)), Sanskrit रास्ना (rā́snā, “girdle”) (< *yā́s-nā), Ancient Greek ζῶμα (zôma, “loincloth, drawers”) (< *zōsma < *yōs-ma-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "josta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jostas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jostas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jostas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jostai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jostām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jostām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jostā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jostās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "josta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jostas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "josta f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "josta f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jost",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jost",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "josta",
"10": "jostām",
"11": "jostā",
"12": "jostās",
"13": "josta",
"14": "jostas",
"16": "",
"2": "jostas",
"3": "jostu",
"4": "jostas",
"5": "jostas",
"6": "jostu",
"7": "jostai",
"8": "jostām",
"9": "jostu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "josla"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siksna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "belt with a buckle",
"text": "josta ar sprādzi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "braided belt",
"text": "pīta josta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coat, jacket belt",
"text": "mēteļa, jakas josta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to buckle, to tighten the belt",
"text": "aizsprādzēt, savilkt jostu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belt (a band worn around the waist, to keep clothes in place, to hold weapons, or serve as decoration)"
],
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"band",
"band#English"
],
[
"waist",
"waist#English"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes#English"
],
[
"weapons",
"weapons#English"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "safety belt (e.g., in a car)",
"text": "drošības josta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "life belt",
"text": "glābšanas josta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belt (a belt-like strap or band to hold someone in place)"
],
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"strap",
"strap#English"
],
[
"band",
"band#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a sand belt surrounded the waters of the lake",
"text": "ezera ūdeni apjož smilšu josta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belt-like area around something"
],
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) belt-like area around something"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lumbar region",
"text": "jostas apvidus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lumbar vertebrae, muscle, nerves",
"text": "jostas skriemeļi, muskulis, nervi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waist, loins (part of the body between the chest and the hips)"
],
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"loins",
"loins"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"chest",
"chest#English"
],
[
"hip",
"hip#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[juôsta]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-josta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Lv-riga-josta.ogg/Lv-riga-josta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Lv-riga-josta.ogg"
}
],
"word": "josta"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.