See josla on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asteroīdu josla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₃s-",
"4": "",
"5": "to girdle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to girdle”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "júoslas",
"3": "",
"4": "tie, bind, bandage"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian júoslas (“tie, bind, bandage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζώνη",
"3": "",
"4": "belt, sash, zone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “belt, sash, zone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem found in josta (“belt”), Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to girdle”), but with a different suffix (-l(a) instead of -t(a)). Cognates include Lithuanian júoslas (“tie, bind, bandage”), and, with yet another suffix, Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “belt, sash, zone”) (from *zṓsnā from *yōs-nā-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "josla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joslas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joslu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joslas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joslas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joslu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joslai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joslām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joslu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joslām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joslā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joslās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "josla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "joslas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "josla f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "josla f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "josl",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "josl",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "josla",
"10": "joslām",
"11": "joslā",
"12": "joslās",
"13": "josla",
"14": "joslas",
"16": "",
"2": "joslas",
"3": "joslu",
"4": "joslas",
"5": "joslas",
"6": "joslu",
"7": "joslai",
"8": "joslām",
"9": "joslu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "josta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 1 21 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 20 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 25 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "red stripes on a piece of fabric",
"text": "krāsu joslas audumā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strip, stripe (a narrow, elongated part of an object or a surface that differs from its surroundings)"
],
"id": "en-josla-lv-noun-PYwph3MR",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a land, field strip, lot",
"text": "zemes, tīruma josla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the field is divided into strips, plots",
"text": "tīrums sadalīts joslās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "obstacle course, lane",
"text": "šķēršļu josla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strip of land, strip-like part of a surface"
],
"id": "en-josla-lv-noun-Z-b9K6-f",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "lv:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 21 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 20 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 25 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "equatorial, tropical, subtropical, polar zone",
"text": "ekvatoriālā, tropu, subtropu, polārā joslā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "time zone",
"text": "laika josla, zona",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an elongated area in general; zone; area"
],
"id": "en-josla-lv-noun-ehdqMK6p",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) an elongated area in general; zone; area"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 0 67 13 2",
"sense": "of \"elongated area\"",
"word": "strēle"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 1 21 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 20 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 20 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 25 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 21 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "steppe area",
"text": "stepju josla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "danger zone",
"text": "apdraudēta josla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forbidden zone",
"text": "aizliegtā josla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "neutral zone",
"text": "neitrālā josla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "plantation area",
"text": "apstādījumu josla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forest, coastal area",
"text": "mežu, piejūras josla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shoulder area (part of the body around one's shoulder)",
"text": "plecu josla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zone, region, area in general, of any form, on the ground, or on a given object"
],
"id": "en-josla-lv-noun-BDLmno~t",
"links": [
[
"zone",
"zone"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "lv:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 21 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 20 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 25 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "frequency range, band",
"text": "frekvenču josla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"range, band (variation interval for a physical variable)"
],
"id": "en-josla-lv-noun-Vf72gVBZ",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"variation",
"variation#English"
],
[
"interval",
"interval#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"variable",
"variable#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) range, band (variation interval for a physical variable)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[juôsla]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-josla.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Lv-riga-josla.ogg/Lv-riga-josla.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Lv-riga-josla.ogg"
}
],
"word": "josla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asteroīdu josla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₃s-",
"4": "",
"5": "to girdle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to girdle”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "júoslas",
"3": "",
"4": "tie, bind, bandage"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian júoslas (“tie, bind, bandage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζώνη",
"3": "",
"4": "belt, sash, zone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “belt, sash, zone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem found in josta (“belt”), Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to girdle”), but with a different suffix (-l(a) instead of -t(a)). Cognates include Lithuanian júoslas (“tie, bind, bandage”), and, with yet another suffix, Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “belt, sash, zone”) (from *zṓsnā from *yōs-nā-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "josla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joslas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joslu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joslas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joslas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joslu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joslai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joslām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joslu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joslām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joslā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joslās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "josla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "joslas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "josla f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "josla f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "josl",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "josl",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "josla",
"10": "joslām",
"11": "joslā",
"12": "joslās",
"13": "josla",
"14": "joslas",
"16": "",
"2": "joslas",
"3": "joslu",
"4": "joslas",
"5": "joslas",
"6": "joslu",
"7": "joslai",
"8": "joslām",
"9": "joslu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "josta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "red stripes on a piece of fabric",
"text": "krāsu joslas audumā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strip, stripe (a narrow, elongated part of an object or a surface that differs from its surroundings)"
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a land, field strip, lot",
"text": "zemes, tīruma josla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the field is divided into strips, plots",
"text": "tīrums sadalīts joslās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "obstacle course, lane",
"text": "šķēršļu josla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strip of land, strip-like part of a surface"
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Geography"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "equatorial, tropical, subtropical, polar zone",
"text": "ekvatoriālā, tropu, subtropu, polārā joslā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "time zone",
"text": "laika josla, zona",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an elongated area in general; zone; area"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) an elongated area in general; zone; area"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "steppe area",
"text": "stepju josla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "danger zone",
"text": "apdraudēta josla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forbidden zone",
"text": "aizliegtā josla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "neutral zone",
"text": "neitrālā josla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "plantation area",
"text": "apstādījumu josla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forest, coastal area",
"text": "mežu, piejūras josla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shoulder area (part of the body around one's shoulder)",
"text": "plecu josla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zone, region, area in general, of any form, on the ground, or on a given object"
],
"links": [
[
"zone",
"zone"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "frequency range, band",
"text": "frekvenču josla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"range, band (variation interval for a physical variable)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"variation",
"variation#English"
],
[
"interval",
"interval#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"variable",
"variable#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) range, band (variation interval for a physical variable)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[juôsla]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-josla.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Lv-riga-josla.ogg/Lv-riga-josla.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Lv-riga-josla.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"elongated area\"",
"word": "strēle"
}
],
"word": "josla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for josla meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.