See josla on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for josla meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "asteroīdu josla" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "josta", "3": "", "4": "belt" }, "expansion": "josta (“belt”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yeh₃s-", "4": "", "5": "to girdle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to girdle”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "júoslas", "3": "", "4": "tie, bind, bandage" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian júoslas (“tie, bind, bandage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ζώνη", "3": "", "4": "belt, sash, zone" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “belt, sash, zone”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the same stem found in josta (“belt”), Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to girdle”), but with a different suffix (-l(a) instead of -t(a)). Cognates include Lithuanian júoslas (“tie, bind, bandage”), and, with yet another suffix, Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “belt, sash, zone”) (from *zṓsnā from *yōs-nā-).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "josla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joslas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joslu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joslas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joslas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joslu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joslai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joslām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joslu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joslām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joslā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joslās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "josla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "joslas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "josla f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "josla f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "josl", "2": "a", "3": "4th" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "josl", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "josla", "10": "joslām", "11": "joslā", "12": "joslās", "13": "josla", "14": "joslas", "16": "", "2": "joslas", "3": "joslu", "4": "joslas", "5": "joslas", "6": "joslu", "7": "joslai", "8": "joslām", "9": "joslu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "josta" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 1 20 23 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 1 19 30 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "red stripes on a piece of fabric", "text": "krāsu joslas audumā", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "strip, stripe (a narrow, elongated part of an object or a surface that differs from its surroundings)" ], "id": "en-josla-lv-noun-PYwph3MR", "links": [ [ "strip", "strip" ], [ "stripe", "stripe" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "a land, field strip, lot", "text": "zemes, tīruma josla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the field is divided into strips, plots", "text": "tīrums sadalīts joslās", "type": "example" }, { "english": "obstacle course, lane", "text": "šķēršļu josla", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "strip of land, strip-like part of a surface" ], "id": "en-josla-lv-noun-Z-b9K6-f", "links": [ [ "strip", "strip" ], [ "land", "land" ], [ "surface", "surface" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Geography", "orig": "lv:Geography", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 1 20 23 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 1 19 30 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "equatorial, tropical, subtropical, polar zone", "text": "ekvatoriālā, tropu, subtropu, polārā joslā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "time zone", "text": "laika josla, zona", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an elongated area in general; zone; area" ], "id": "en-josla-lv-noun-ehdqMK6p", "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "elongated", "elongated" ], [ "area", "area" ], [ "zone", "zone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) an elongated area in general; zone; area" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "17 0 67 14 2", "sense": "of \"elongated area\"", "word": "strēle" } ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 1 20 23 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 1 19 30 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 6 21 32 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "steppe area", "text": "stepju josla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "danger zone", "text": "apdraudēta josla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "forbidden zone", "text": "aizliegtā josla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "neutral zone", "text": "neitrālā josla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "plantation area", "text": "apstādījumu josla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "forest, coastal area", "text": "mežu, piejūras josla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "shoulder area (part of the body around one's shoulder)", "text": "plecu josla", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "zone, region, area in general, of any form, on the ground, or on a given object" ], "id": "en-josla-lv-noun-BDLmno~t", "links": [ [ "zone", "zone" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "area", "area" ], [ "ground", "ground" ], [ "object", "object" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Physics", "orig": "lv:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 1 20 23 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 1 19 30 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "frequency range, band", "text": "frekvenču josla", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "range, band (variation interval for a physical variable)" ], "id": "en-josla-lv-noun-Vf72gVBZ", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "range", "range" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "variation", "variation#English" ], [ "interval", "interval#English" ], [ "physical", "physical#English" ], [ "variable", "variable#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) range, band (variation interval for a physical variable)" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[juôsla]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-josla.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Lv-riga-josla.ogg/Lv-riga-josla.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Lv-riga-josla.ogg" } ], "word": "josla" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fourth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latvian terms with audio links", "Latvian undefined derivations", "Latvian words with broken intonation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "asteroīdu josla" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "josta", "3": "", "4": "belt" }, "expansion": "josta (“belt”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yeh₃s-", "4": "", "5": "to girdle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to girdle”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "júoslas", "3": "", "4": "tie, bind, bandage" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian júoslas (“tie, bind, bandage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ζώνη", "3": "", "4": "belt, sash, zone" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “belt, sash, zone”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the same stem found in josta (“belt”), Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to girdle”), but with a different suffix (-l(a) instead of -t(a)). Cognates include Lithuanian júoslas (“tie, bind, bandage”), and, with yet another suffix, Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “belt, sash, zone”) (from *zṓsnā from *yōs-nā-).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "josla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joslas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joslu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joslas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joslas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joslu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joslai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joslām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joslu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joslām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joslā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joslās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "josla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "joslas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "josla f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "josla f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "josl", "2": "a", "3": "4th" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "josl", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "josla", "10": "joslām", "11": "joslā", "12": "joslās", "13": "josla", "14": "joslas", "16": "", "2": "joslas", "3": "joslu", "4": "joslas", "5": "joslas", "6": "joslu", "7": "joslai", "8": "joslām", "9": "joslu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "josta" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "red stripes on a piece of fabric", "text": "krāsu joslas audumā", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "strip, stripe (a narrow, elongated part of an object or a surface that differs from its surroundings)" ], "links": [ [ "strip", "strip" ], [ "stripe", "stripe" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a land, field strip, lot", "text": "zemes, tīruma josla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the field is divided into strips, plots", "text": "tīrums sadalīts joslās", "type": "example" }, { "english": "obstacle course, lane", "text": "šķēršļu josla", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "strip of land, strip-like part of a surface" ], "links": [ [ "strip", "strip" ], [ "land", "land" ], [ "surface", "surface" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples", "lv:Geography" ], "examples": [ { "english": "equatorial, tropical, subtropical, polar zone", "text": "ekvatoriālā, tropu, subtropu, polārā joslā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "time zone", "text": "laika josla, zona", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an elongated area in general; zone; area" ], "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "elongated", "elongated" ], [ "area", "area" ], [ "zone", "zone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) an elongated area in general; zone; area" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "steppe area", "text": "stepju josla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "danger zone", "text": "apdraudēta josla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "forbidden zone", "text": "aizliegtā josla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "neutral zone", "text": "neitrālā josla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "plantation area", "text": "apstādījumu josla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "forest, coastal area", "text": "mežu, piejūras josla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "shoulder area (part of the body around one's shoulder)", "text": "plecu josla", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "zone, region, area in general, of any form, on the ground, or on a given object" ], "links": [ [ "zone", "zone" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "area", "area" ], [ "ground", "ground" ], [ "object", "object" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples", "lv:Physics" ], "examples": [ { "english": "frequency range, band", "text": "frekvenču josla", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "range, band (variation interval for a physical variable)" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "range", "range" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "variation", "variation#English" ], [ "interval", "interval#English" ], [ "physical", "physical#English" ], [ "variable", "variable#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) range, band (variation interval for a physical variable)" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[juôsla]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-josla.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Lv-riga-josla.ogg/Lv-riga-josla.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Lv-riga-josla.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "of \"elongated area\"", "word": "strēle" } ], "word": "josla" }
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