See joku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joka",
"3": "kuka",
"alt1": "jo-",
"alt2": "ku-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "relative pronoun",
"t2": "who"
},
"expansion": "jo- (relative pronoun) + ku- (“who”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "jo- (relative pronoun) + ku- (“who”). Originally an old compound of two pronominal stems, but is practically never considered a compound by speakers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "joku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 45 0 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 0 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 0 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Someone is waiting for you",
"text": "Joku odottaa sinua.",
"translation": "Someone is waiting for you",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"english": "somebody/-one else",
"text": "joku muu",
"translation": "somebody/-one else",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "one of them",
"text": "joku heistä",
"translation": "one of them",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "someone else",
"text": "joku muu",
"translation": "someone else",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone, somebody"
],
"id": "en-joku-fi-pron-0GYSbXYJ",
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) someone, somebody"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "\"something else\" and \"somebody else\"",
"text": "joku muu",
"translation": "\"something else\" and \"somebody else\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something"
],
"id": "en-joku-fi-pron-P8m2iUWd",
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, indefinite) something"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjoku/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞ku]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oku"
}
],
"word": "joku"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jokunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jonkunlainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jonkunmoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "joskus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jotenkuten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joka",
"3": "kuka",
"alt1": "jo-",
"alt2": "ku-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "relative pronoun",
"t2": "who"
},
"expansion": "jo- (relative pronoun) + ku- (“who”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "jo- (relative pronoun) + ku- (“who”). Originally an old compound of two pronominal stems, but is practically never considered a compound by speakers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jotkut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jonkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joidenkuiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joittenkuitten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jotakuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joitakuita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "joku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jonkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jotkut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joskus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jossakussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joissakuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "jostakusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joistakuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jotenkuten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "johonkuhun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joihinkuihin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jollakulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joillakuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "joltakulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joiltakuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "jollekulle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joillekuille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "jonakuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joinakuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "joksikuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joiksikuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jottakutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joittakuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joinkuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joinekuine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jonkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jotakuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jkta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jossakussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jkssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jostakusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jksta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "johonkuhun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jkhun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jollakulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jklla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "joltakulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jklta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jollekulle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jklle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jonakuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jkna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "joksikuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jkksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "joku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"10p": "joillekuille",
"10s": "jollekulle",
"11p": "joinakuina",
"11s": "jonakuna",
"12p": "joiksikuiksi",
"12s": "joksikuksi",
"13p": "(joittakuitta)",
"13s": "(jottakutta)",
"14p": "(joinkuin)",
"15p": "(joinekuine)",
"1p": "jotkut",
"1s": "joku",
"2p": "joidenkuiden\njoittenkuitten",
"2s": "jonkun",
"3p": "joitakuita",
"3s": "jotakuta",
"4p": "jotkut",
"4s": "joku, jonkun",
"5p": "joissakuissa",
"5s": "jossakussa",
"6p": "joistakuista",
"6s": "jostakusta",
"7p": "joihinkuihin",
"7s": "johonkuhun",
"8p": "joillakuilla",
"8s": "jollakulla",
"9p": "joiltakuilta",
"9s": "joltakulta",
"a4s": "(joskus)",
"a6s": "(jotenkuten)"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "joka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jokin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jompikumpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kukaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kukin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kumpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kumpikaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kumpikin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jotta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 45 0 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 51 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 0 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 0 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 0 7 0 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 0 3 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "Mom, there's a salesman at the door.",
"text": "Äiti, ovella on joku kaupustelija.",
"translation": "Mom, there's a salesman at the door.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Some salesman visited us yesterday.",
"text": "Joku kaupustelija kävi meillä eilen.",
"translation": "Some salesman visited us yesterday.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one, a, any, some (of people)"
],
"id": "en-joku-fi-det-8gSNChIF",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) one, a, any, some (of people)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 45 0 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 51 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 0 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 0 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 0 7 0 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 0 3 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "jokulähetys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "jonkunnäköinen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "Take one of these!",
"text": "Ota joku näistä!",
"translation": "Take one of these!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one, a, any, some (of things)"
],
"id": "en-joku-fi-det-KHJUMV27",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, indefinite) one, a, any, some (of things)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
],
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "I bought around 5 kilos of strawberries.",
"text": "Ostin jonkun/joku 5 kiloa mansikoita.",
"translation": "I bought around 5 kilos of strawberries.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some, around, approximately"
],
"id": "en-joku-fi-det--D~ofTb4",
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, indefinite) some, around, approximately"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjoku/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞ku]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oku"
}
],
"word": "joku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish determiners",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish indefinite pronouns",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish pronouns",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oku",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oku/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joka",
"3": "kuka",
"alt1": "jo-",
"alt2": "ku-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "relative pronoun",
"t2": "who"
},
"expansion": "jo- (relative pronoun) + ku- (“who”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "jo- (relative pronoun) + ku- (“who”). Originally an old compound of two pronominal stems, but is practically never considered a compound by speakers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "joku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Someone is waiting for you",
"text": "Joku odottaa sinua.",
"translation": "Someone is waiting for you",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"english": "somebody/-one else",
"text": "joku muu",
"translation": "somebody/-one else",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "one of them",
"text": "joku heistä",
"translation": "one of them",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "someone else",
"text": "joku muu",
"translation": "someone else",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone, somebody"
],
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) someone, somebody"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "\"something else\" and \"somebody else\"",
"text": "joku muu",
"translation": "\"something else\" and \"somebody else\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something"
],
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, indefinite) something"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjoku/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞ku]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oku"
}
],
"word": "joku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish determiners",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish indefinite pronouns",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish pronouns",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oku",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oku/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jokunen"
},
{
"word": "jonkunlainen"
},
{
"word": "jonkunmoinen"
},
{
"word": "joskus"
},
{
"word": "jotenkuten"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "jokulähetys"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "jonkunnäköinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joka",
"3": "kuka",
"alt1": "jo-",
"alt2": "ku-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "relative pronoun",
"t2": "who"
},
"expansion": "jo- (relative pronoun) + ku- (“who”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "jo- (relative pronoun) + ku- (“who”). Originally an old compound of two pronominal stems, but is practically never considered a compound by speakers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jotkut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jonkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joidenkuiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joittenkuitten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jotakuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joitakuita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "joku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jonkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jotkut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joskus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jossakussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joissakuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "jostakusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joistakuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jotenkuten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "johonkuhun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joihinkuihin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jollakulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joillakuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "joltakulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joiltakuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "jollekulle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joillekuille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "jonakuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joinakuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "joksikuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joiksikuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jottakutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joittakuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joinkuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joinekuine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jonkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jotakuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jkta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jossakussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jkssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jostakusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jksta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "johonkuhun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jkhun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jollakulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jklla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "joltakulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jklta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jollekulle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jklle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jonakuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jkna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "joksikuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jkksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "joku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"10p": "joillekuille",
"10s": "jollekulle",
"11p": "joinakuina",
"11s": "jonakuna",
"12p": "joiksikuiksi",
"12s": "joksikuksi",
"13p": "(joittakuitta)",
"13s": "(jottakutta)",
"14p": "(joinkuin)",
"15p": "(joinekuine)",
"1p": "jotkut",
"1s": "joku",
"2p": "joidenkuiden\njoittenkuitten",
"2s": "jonkun",
"3p": "joitakuita",
"3s": "jotakuta",
"4p": "jotkut",
"4s": "joku, jonkun",
"5p": "joissakuissa",
"5s": "jossakussa",
"6p": "joistakuista",
"6s": "jostakusta",
"7p": "joihinkuihin",
"7s": "johonkuhun",
"8p": "joillakuilla",
"8s": "jollakulla",
"9p": "joiltakuilta",
"9s": "joltakulta",
"a4s": "(joskus)",
"a6s": "(jotenkuten)"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "joka"
},
{
"word": "jokin"
},
{
"word": "jompikumpi"
},
{
"word": "kuka"
},
{
"word": "kukaan"
},
{
"word": "kukin"
},
{
"word": "kumpi"
},
{
"word": "kumpikaan"
},
{
"word": "kumpikin"
},
{
"word": "jotta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "Mom, there's a salesman at the door.",
"text": "Äiti, ovella on joku kaupustelija.",
"translation": "Mom, there's a salesman at the door.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Some salesman visited us yesterday.",
"text": "Joku kaupustelija kävi meillä eilen.",
"translation": "Some salesman visited us yesterday.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one, a, any, some (of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) one, a, any, some (of people)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "Take one of these!",
"text": "Ota joku näistä!",
"translation": "Take one of these!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one, a, any, some (of things)"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, indefinite) one, a, any, some (of things)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
],
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "I bought around 5 kilos of strawberries.",
"text": "Ostin jonkun/joku 5 kiloa mansikoita.",
"translation": "I bought around 5 kilos of strawberries.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some, around, approximately"
],
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, indefinite) some, around, approximately"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjoku/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞ku]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oku"
}
],
"word": "joku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for joku meaning in Finnish (12.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"joku"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "joku",
"trace": "started on line 121, detected on line 122"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"joku"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "joku",
"trace": "started on line 119, detected on line 122"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"joku"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "joku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"joku"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "joku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Nominative singular'",
"path": [
"joku"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "joku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Genitive singular'",
"path": [
"joku"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "joku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Partitive singular'",
"path": [
"joku"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "joku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Inessive singular'",
"path": [
"joku"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "joku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Elative singular'",
"path": [
"joku"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "joku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Illative singular'",
"path": [
"joku"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "joku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Adessive singular'",
"path": [
"joku"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "joku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ablative singular'",
"path": [
"joku"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "joku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Allative singular'",
"path": [
"joku"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "joku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Essive singular'",
"path": [
"joku"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "joku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Translative singular'",
"path": [
"joku"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "joku",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (602557e and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.