"quem" meaning in Portuguese

See quem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈkẽj̃/ [Brazil], [ˈkẽɪ̯̃] [Brazil], /ˈkɐ̃j̃/ [Portugal]
Rhymes: -ẽj̃, -ɐ̃j̃ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese quen, from Latin quem, accusative case of interrogative quis (“who?”) and relative quī (“who”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|quen}} Old Galician-Portuguese quen, {{inh|pt|la|quem}} Latin quem, {{m|la|quis||who?}} quis (“who?”), {{m|la|quī||who}} quī (“who”) Head templates: {{pt-pron}} quem
  1. (interrogative) who; whom (which person?) Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-quem-pt-pron-ilVbswNv Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese pronouns Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 38 38 23 Disambiguation of Portuguese pronouns: 37 37 26
  2. (relative) who; whom (the person who) Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-quem-pt-pron-ZyVvGdrx Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese pronouns Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 38 38 23 Disambiguation of Portuguese pronouns: 37 37 26
  3. (indefinite) those who; people who; anyone who Tags: indefinite Synonyms: aqueles que, pessoas que, os que
    Sense id: en-quem-pt-pron--HlCillw Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese pronouns Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 38 38 23 Disambiguation of Portuguese pronouns: 37 37 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kem [Internet], queim [Brazil, pronunciation-spelling], quẽ [abbreviation, obsolete] Derived forms: quem dera, quem é quem, quem quer que, quem sabe

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for quem meaning in Portuguese (3.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quem dera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quem é quem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quem quer que"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quem sabe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "quen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese quen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "who?"
      },
      "expansion": "quis (“who?”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quī",
        "3": "",
        "4": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "quī (“who”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese quen, from Latin quem, accusative case of interrogative quis (“who?”) and relative quī (“who”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "quem",
      "name": "pt-pron"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "quem"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who has seen the new film?",
          "text": "Quem viu o novo filme?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who; whom (which person?)"
      ],
      "id": "en-quem-pt-pron-ilVbswNv",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who; whom (which person?)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don’t remember the name of the person who called me.",
          "text": "Não me lembro do nome de quem me ligou.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who; whom (the person who)"
      ],
      "id": "en-quem-pt-pron-ZyVvGdrx",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who; whom (the person who)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "God helps those who help themselves.",
          "text": "Deus ajuda quem se ajuda.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Anyone who wants to leave, do it.",
          "text": "Quem quiser sair, que o faça.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "those who; people who; anyone who"
      ],
      "id": "en-quem-pt-pron--HlCillw",
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "those",
          "those"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite) those who; people who; anyone who"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aqueles que"
        },
        {
          "word": "pessoas que"
        },
        {
          "word": "os que"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ẽj̃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkẽj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkẽɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃j̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃j̃"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "kem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "queim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "quẽ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quem"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese pronouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃j̃",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃j̃/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽj̃",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽj̃/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "quem dera"
    },
    {
      "word": "quem é quem"
    },
    {
      "word": "quem quer que"
    },
    {
      "word": "quem sabe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "quen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese quen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "who?"
      },
      "expansion": "quis (“who?”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quī",
        "3": "",
        "4": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "quī (“who”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese quen, from Latin quem, accusative case of interrogative quis (“who?”) and relative quī (“who”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "quem",
      "name": "pt-pron"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "quem"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who has seen the new film?",
          "text": "Quem viu o novo filme?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who; whom (which person?)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who; whom (which person?)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don’t remember the name of the person who called me.",
          "text": "Não me lembro do nome de quem me ligou.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who; whom (the person who)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who; whom (the person who)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "God helps those who help themselves.",
          "text": "Deus ajuda quem se ajuda.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Anyone who wants to leave, do it.",
          "text": "Quem quiser sair, que o faça.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "those who; people who; anyone who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "those",
          "those"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite) those who; people who; anyone who"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aqueles que"
        },
        {
          "word": "pessoas que"
        },
        {
          "word": "os que"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ẽj̃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkẽj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkẽɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃j̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃j̃"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "kem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "queim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "quẽ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quem"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.