See quem on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine singular of quī"
],
"id": "en-quem-la-pron-0c-6QOBT",
"links": [
[
"quī",
"qui#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʷem/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷɛ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwem/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kwɛm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine singular of quī"
],
"id": "en-quem-la-adj-0c-6QOBT",
"links": [
[
"quī",
"qui#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʷem/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷɛ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwem/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kwɛm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine/feminine singular of quis"
],
"id": "en-quem-la-pron-f-QfQtFn",
"links": [
[
"quis",
"quis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʷem/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷɛ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwem/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kwɛm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“who, whom”, accusative",
"word": "whom"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 61 15 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 59 22 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whom (“who, whom”, accusative)"
],
"id": "en-quem-enm-pron-cToHMsRh",
"links": [
[
"whom",
"whom#Middle_English:_whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of whom (“who, whom”, accusative)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quem dera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quem é quem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quem quer que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quem sabe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "who"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "quen"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese quen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "quem"
},
"expansion": "Latin quem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese quen, from Latin quem, accusative case of interrogative quis (“who?”) and relative quī (“who”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "pt-pron"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"quem"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who has seen the new film?",
"text": "Quem viu o novo filme?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who; whom (which person?)"
],
"id": "en-quem-pt-pron-ilVbswNv",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who; whom (which person?)"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don’t remember the name of the person who called me.",
"text": "Não me lembro do nome de quem me ligou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who; whom (the person who)"
],
"id": "en-quem-pt-pron-ZyVvGdrx",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who; whom (the person who)"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God helps those who help themselves.",
"text": "Deus ajuda quem se ajuda.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Anyone who wants to leave, do it.",
"text": "Quem quiser sair, que o faça.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"those who; people who; anyone who"
],
"id": "en-quem-pt-pron--HlCillw",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"those",
"those"
],
[
"people",
"person"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) those who; people who; anyone who"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aqueles que"
},
{
"word": "pessoas que"
},
{
"word": "os que"
}
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃j̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽj̃"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃j̃"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "kem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "queim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quẽ"
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "quém"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 18 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of quém"
],
"id": "en-quem-pt-intj-pt:quack",
"links": [
[
"quém",
"quém#Portuguese"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:quack"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin pronoun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine singular of quī"
],
"links": [
[
"quī",
"qui#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʷem/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷɛ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwem/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kwɛm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin pronoun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine singular of quī"
],
"links": [
[
"quī",
"qui#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʷem/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷɛ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwem/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kwɛm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin pronoun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine/feminine singular of quis"
],
"links": [
[
"quis",
"quis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʷem/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷɛ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwem/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kwɛm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“who, whom”, accusative",
"word": "whom"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Northern Middle English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whom (“who, whom”, accusative)"
],
"links": [
[
"whom",
"whom#Middle_English:_whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of whom (“who, whom”, accusative)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese pronouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃j̃",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃j̃/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽj̃",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽj̃/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "quem dera"
},
{
"word": "quem é quem"
},
{
"word": "quem quer que"
},
{
"word": "quem sabe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "who"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "quen"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese quen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "quem"
},
"expansion": "Latin quem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese quen, from Latin quem, accusative case of interrogative quis (“who?”) and relative quī (“who”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "pt-pron"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"quem"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who has seen the new film?",
"text": "Quem viu o novo filme?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who; whom (which person?)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who; whom (which person?)"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don’t remember the name of the person who called me.",
"text": "Não me lembro do nome de quem me ligou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who; whom (the person who)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who; whom (the person who)"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God helps those who help themselves.",
"text": "Deus ajuda quem se ajuda.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Anyone who wants to leave, do it.",
"text": "Quem quiser sair, que o faça.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"those who; people who; anyone who"
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"those",
"those"
],
[
"people",
"person"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) those who; people who; anyone who"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aqueles que"
},
{
"word": "pessoas que"
},
{
"word": "os que"
}
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃j̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽj̃"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃j̃"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "kem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "queim"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quẽ"
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "quém"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of quém"
],
"links": [
[
"quém",
"quém#Portuguese"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:quack"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for quem meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.