"der" meaning in German

See der in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Article

IPA: /de(ː)r/, [deːɐ̯], [dɛɐ̯], [dɐ] Audio: De-der.ogg
Rhymes: -eːɐ̯ Etymology: From Middle High German dër, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|dër}} Middle High German dër, {{inh|de|goh|der}} Old High German der, {{m|goh|ther}} ther, {{der|de|gem-pro|*sa}} Proto-Germanic *sa, {{cog|odt|thie}} Old Dutch thie, {{cog|ang|sē}} Old English sē Head templates: {{head|de|article|definite}} der (definite) Inflection templates: {{de-decl-definite article}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], der [masculine, nominative], die [feminine, nominative], das [neuter, nominative], die [nominative, plural], des [genitive, masculine], der [feminine, genitive], des [genitive, neuter], der [genitive, plural], dem [dative, masculine], der [dative, feminine], dem [dative, neuter], den [dative, plural], den [accusative, masculine], die [accusative, feminine], das [accusative, neuter], die [accusative, plural]
  1. the Tags: definite Derived forms: derselbe, desweiteren
    Sense id: en-der-de-article-uXdtfd9F

Article

IPA: /de(ː)r/, [deːɐ̯], [dɛɐ̯], [dɐ] Audio: De-der.ogg
Rhymes: -eːɐ̯ Etymology: From Middle High German dër, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|dër}} Middle High German dër, {{inh|de|goh|der}} Old High German der, {{m|goh|ther}} ther, {{der|de|gem-pro|*sa}} Proto-Germanic *sa, {{cog|odt|thie}} Old Dutch thie, {{cog|ang|sē}} Old English sē Head templates: {{head|de|article form}} der
  1. inflection of der:
    genitive/dative feminine singular
    Tags: dative, feminine, form-of, genitive, singular
    Sense id: en-der-de-article-mtTgl4Nt Categories (other): German articles Disambiguation of German articles: 0 23 26 5 15 0 0 16 15
  2. inflection of der:
    genitive plural
    Tags: form-of, genitive, plural
    Sense id: en-der-de-article-yhKOuNZm Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, German articles Disambiguation of German articles: 0 23 26 5 15 0 0 16 15

Pronoun

IPA: /de(ː)r/, [deːɐ̯], [dɛɐ̯], [dɐ] Audio: De-der.ogg
Rhymes: -eːɐ̯ Etymology: From Middle High German dër, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|dër}} Middle High German dër, {{inh|de|goh|der}} Old High German der, {{m|goh|ther}} ther, {{der|de|gem-pro|*sa}} Proto-Germanic *sa, {{cog|odt|thie}} Old Dutch thie, {{cog|ang|sē}} Old English sē Head templates: {{head|de|pronoun|relative|cat2=relative pronouns|g=m}} der m (relative) Inflection templates: {{de-decl-relative pronoun}}, {{de-decl-pronoun|der|die|das|die|dessen|deren younger also: derer|dessen|derer deren|dem|der|dem|denen|den|die|das|die}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], der [masculine, nominative], die [feminine, nominative], das [neuter, nominative], die [nominative, plural], dessen [genitive, masculine], deren [feminine, genitive], younger also: derer [feminine, genitive], dessen [genitive, neuter], derer [genitive, plural], deren [genitive, plural], dem [dative, masculine], der [dative, feminine], dem [dative, neuter], denen [dative, plural], den [accusative, masculine], die [accusative, feminine], das [accusative, neuter], die [accusative, plural]
  1. who; that; which Tags: masculine, relative
    Sense id: en-der-de-pron-1zNlcaYs

Pronoun

IPA: /de(ː)r/, [deːɐ̯], [dɛɐ̯], [dɐ] Audio: De-der.ogg
Rhymes: -eːɐ̯ Etymology: From Middle High German dër, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|dër}} Middle High German dër, {{inh|de|goh|der}} Old High German der, {{m|goh|ther}} ther, {{der|de|gem-pro|*sa}} Proto-Germanic *sa, {{cog|odt|thie}} Old Dutch thie, {{cog|ang|sē}} Old English sē Head templates: {{head|de|pronoun form|relative|g=f}} der f (relative)
  1. dative feminine singular of der: (to) whom, which, that Tags: dative, feminine, form-of, relative, singular Form of: der (extra: (to) whom, which, that)
    Sense id: en-der-de-pron-uUmNtygL Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, German articles Disambiguation of German articles: 0 23 26 5 15 0 0 16 15

Pronoun

IPA: /de(ː)r/, [deːɐ̯], [dɛɐ̯], [dɐ] Audio: De-der.ogg
Rhymes: -eːɐ̯ Etymology: From Middle High German dër, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|dër}} Middle High German dër, {{inh|de|goh|der}} Old High German der, {{m|goh|ther}} ther, {{der|de|gem-pro|*sa}} Proto-Germanic *sa, {{cog|odt|thie}} Old Dutch thie, {{cog|ang|sē}} Old English sē Head templates: {{head|de|pronoun|demonstrative|cat2=demonstrative pronouns}} der (demonstrative) Inflection templates: {{de-decl-demonstrative pronouns}}, {{de-decl-pronoun|der|die|das|die|dessen|deren younger also: derer|dessen|derer deren|dem|der|dem|denen|den|die|das|die}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], der [masculine, nominative], die [feminine, nominative], das [neuter, nominative], die [nominative, plural], dessen [genitive, masculine], deren [feminine, genitive], younger also: derer [feminine, genitive], dessen [genitive, neuter], derer [genitive, plural], deren [genitive, plural], dem [dative, masculine], der [dative, feminine], dem [dative, neuter], denen [dative, plural], den [accusative, masculine], die [accusative, feminine], das [accusative, neuter], die [accusative, plural]
  1. (attributive, stressed) that Tags: attributive, demonstrative, stressed
    Sense id: en-der-de-pron-jn~AI2r0
  2. (indicative) him, he Tags: demonstrative, indicative
    Sense id: en-der-de-pron-LxPOzSAW
  3. (differential) the one, him Tags: demonstrative
    Sense id: en-der-de-pron-FzyTsakg Categories (other): German articles, German demonstrative pronouns, German entries with incorrect language header, German pronouns, German relative pronouns Disambiguation of German articles: 0 23 26 5 15 0 0 16 15 Disambiguation of German demonstrative pronouns: 0 8 13 13 13 7 7 26 13 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 0 19 19 4 13 0 0 32 13 Disambiguation of German pronouns: 0 4 5 11 12 9 9 38 12 Disambiguation of German relative pronouns: 0 4 7 11 9 6 6 48 9

Pronoun

IPA: /de(ː)r/, [deːɐ̯], [dɛɐ̯], [dɐ] Audio: De-der.ogg
Rhymes: -eːɐ̯ Etymology: From Middle High German dër, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|dër}} Middle High German dër, {{inh|de|goh|der}} Old High German der, {{m|goh|ther}} ther, {{der|de|gem-pro|*sa}} Proto-Germanic *sa, {{cog|odt|thie}} Old Dutch thie, {{cog|ang|sē}} Old English sē Head templates: {{head|de|pronoun form|demonstrative|g=f}} der f (demonstrative)
  1. dative feminine singular of der: (to) that, (to) her Tags: dative, demonstrative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: der (extra: (to) that, (to) her)
    Sense id: en-der-de-pron-Q~HXmWE0 Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, German articles Disambiguation of German articles: 0 23 26 5 15 0 0 16 15

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for der meaning in German (18.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dër"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dër",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "der"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German der",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ther"
      },
      "expansion": "ther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "thie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dër, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-decl-definite article",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "article",
        "3": "definite"
      },
      "expansion": "der (definite)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-decl-definite article"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "derselbe"
        },
        {
          "word": "desweiteren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the"
      ],
      "id": "en-der-de-article-uXdtfd9F",
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de(ː)r/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/d/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈɪnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːɐ̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-der.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-der.ogg/De-der.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-der.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "der"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dër"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dër",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "der"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German der",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ther"
      },
      "expansion": "ther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "thie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dër, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "article form"
      },
      "expansion": "der",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 26 5 15 0 0 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of der:",
        "genitive/dative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-der-de-article-mtTgl4Nt",
      "links": [
        [
          "der",
          "der#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 26 5 15 0 0 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of der:",
        "genitive plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-der-de-article-yhKOuNZm",
      "links": [
        [
          "der",
          "der#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de(ː)r/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/d/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈɪnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːɐ̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-der.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-der.ogg/De-der.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-der.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "der"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dër"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dër",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "der"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German der",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ther"
      },
      "expansion": "ther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "thie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dër, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-decl-relative pronoun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dessen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "younger also: derer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dessen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "relative",
        "cat2": "relative pronouns",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "der m (relative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-decl-relative pronoun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "der",
        "10": "der",
        "11": "dem",
        "12": "denen",
        "13": "den",
        "14": "die",
        "15": "das",
        "16": "die",
        "2": "die",
        "3": "das",
        "4": "die",
        "5": "dessen",
        "6": "deren\nyounger also: derer",
        "7": "dessen",
        "8": "derer\nderen",
        "9": "dem"
      },
      "name": "de-decl-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I know a man who can do that.",
          "text": "Ich kenne einen Mann, der das kann.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who; that; which"
      ],
      "id": "en-der-de-pron-1zNlcaYs",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de(ː)r/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/d/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈɪnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːɐ̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-der.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-der.ogg/De-der.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-der.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "der"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dër"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dër",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "der"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German der",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ther"
      },
      "expansion": "ther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "thie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dër, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "3": "relative",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "der f (relative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 26 5 15 0 0 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(to) whom, which, that",
          "word": "der"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative feminine singular of der: (to) whom, which, that"
      ],
      "id": "en-der-de-pron-uUmNtygL",
      "links": [
        [
          "der",
          "der#German"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de(ː)r/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/d/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈɪnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːɐ̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-der.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-der.ogg/De-der.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-der.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "der"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dër"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dër",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "der"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German der",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ther"
      },
      "expansion": "ther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "thie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dër, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-decl-demonstrative pronouns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dessen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "younger also: derer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dessen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "demonstrative",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "der (demonstrative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-decl-demonstrative pronouns"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "der",
        "10": "der",
        "11": "dem",
        "12": "denen",
        "13": "den",
        "14": "die",
        "15": "das",
        "16": "die",
        "2": "die",
        "3": "das",
        "4": "die",
        "5": "dessen",
        "6": "deren\nyounger also: derer",
        "7": "dessen",
        "8": "derer\nderen",
        "9": "dem"
      },
      "name": "de-decl-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It was that man!",
          "text": "Der Mann war es!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that"
      ],
      "id": "en-der-de-pron-jn~AI2r0",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive, stressed) that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "demonstrative",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It was him who did it!",
          "text": "Der hat es getan!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "him, he"
      ],
      "id": "en-der-de-pron-LxPOzSAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indicative) him, he"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 26 5 15 0 0 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 13 13 13 7 7 26 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 19 4 13 0 0 32 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 5 11 12 9 9 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 7 11 9 6 6 48 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German relative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Relative pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Relative pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The one with the coat",
          "text": "Der mit dem Mantel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the one, him"
      ],
      "id": "en-der-de-pron-FzyTsakg",
      "links": [
        [
          "the one",
          "the one"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "differential",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(differential) the one, him"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de(ː)r/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/d/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈɪnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːɐ̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-der.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-der.ogg/De-der.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-der.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "der"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dër"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dër",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "der"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German der",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ther"
      },
      "expansion": "ther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "thie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dër, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "3": "demonstrative",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "der f (demonstrative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 26 5 15 0 0 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(to) that, (to) her",
          "word": "der"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative feminine singular of der: (to) that, (to) her"
      ],
      "id": "en-der-de-pron-Q~HXmWE0",
      "links": [
        [
          "der",
          "der#German"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de(ː)r/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/d/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈɪnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːɐ̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-der.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-der.ogg/De-der.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-der.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "der"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German article forms",
    "German articles",
    "German demonstrative pronouns",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German pronoun forms",
    "German pronouns",
    "German relative pronouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯",
    "Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "derselbe"
    },
    {
      "word": "desweiteren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dër"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dër",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "der"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German der",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ther"
      },
      "expansion": "ther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "thie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dër, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-decl-definite article",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "article",
        "3": "definite"
      },
      "expansion": "der (definite)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-decl-definite article"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de(ː)r/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/d/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈɪnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːɐ̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-der.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-der.ogg/De-der.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-der.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "der"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German article forms",
    "German articles",
    "German demonstrative pronouns",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German pronoun forms",
    "German pronouns",
    "German relative pronouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯",
    "Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dër"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dër",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "der"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German der",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ther"
      },
      "expansion": "ther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "thie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dër, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "article form"
      },
      "expansion": "der",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of der:",
        "genitive/dative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "der",
          "der#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of der:",
        "genitive plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "der",
          "der#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de(ː)r/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/d/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈɪnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːɐ̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-der.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-der.ogg/De-der.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-der.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "der"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German article forms",
    "German articles",
    "German demonstrative pronouns",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German pronoun forms",
    "German pronouns",
    "German relative pronouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯",
    "Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dër"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dër",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "der"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German der",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ther"
      },
      "expansion": "ther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "thie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dër, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-decl-relative pronoun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dessen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "younger also: derer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dessen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "relative",
        "cat2": "relative pronouns",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "der m (relative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-decl-relative pronoun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "der",
        "10": "der",
        "11": "dem",
        "12": "denen",
        "13": "den",
        "14": "die",
        "15": "das",
        "16": "die",
        "2": "die",
        "3": "das",
        "4": "die",
        "5": "dessen",
        "6": "deren\nyounger also: derer",
        "7": "dessen",
        "8": "derer\nderen",
        "9": "dem"
      },
      "name": "de-decl-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I know a man who can do that.",
          "text": "Ich kenne einen Mann, der das kann.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who; that; which"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de(ː)r/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/d/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈɪnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːɐ̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-der.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-der.ogg/De-der.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-der.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "der"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German article forms",
    "German articles",
    "German demonstrative pronouns",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German pronoun forms",
    "German pronouns",
    "German relative pronouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯",
    "Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dër"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dër",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "der"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German der",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ther"
      },
      "expansion": "ther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "thie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dër, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "3": "relative",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "der f (relative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(to) whom, which, that",
          "word": "der"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative feminine singular of der: (to) whom, which, that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "der",
          "der#German"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de(ː)r/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/d/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈɪnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːɐ̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-der.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-der.ogg/De-der.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-der.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "der"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German article forms",
    "German articles",
    "German demonstrative pronouns",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German pronoun forms",
    "German pronouns",
    "German relative pronouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯",
    "Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dër"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dër",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "der"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German der",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ther"
      },
      "expansion": "ther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "thie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dër, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-decl-demonstrative pronouns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dessen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "younger also: derer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dessen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "demonstrative",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "der (demonstrative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-decl-demonstrative pronouns"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "der",
        "10": "der",
        "11": "dem",
        "12": "denen",
        "13": "den",
        "14": "die",
        "15": "das",
        "16": "die",
        "2": "die",
        "3": "das",
        "4": "die",
        "5": "dessen",
        "6": "deren\nyounger also: derer",
        "7": "dessen",
        "8": "derer\nderen",
        "9": "dem"
      },
      "name": "de-decl-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It was that man!",
          "text": "Der Mann war es!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive, stressed) that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "demonstrative",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It was him who did it!",
          "text": "Der hat es getan!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "him, he"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indicative) him, he"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The one with the coat",
          "text": "Der mit dem Mantel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the one, him"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the one",
          "the one"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "differential",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(differential) the one, him"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de(ː)r/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/d/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈɪnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːɐ̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-der.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-der.ogg/De-der.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-der.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "der"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German article forms",
    "German articles",
    "German demonstrative pronouns",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German pronoun forms",
    "German pronouns",
    "German relative pronouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯",
    "Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dër"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dër",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "der"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German der",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ther"
      },
      "expansion": "ther",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "thie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dër, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "3": "demonstrative",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "der f (demonstrative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(to) that, (to) her",
          "word": "der"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative feminine singular of der: (to) that, (to) her"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "der",
          "der#German"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de(ː)r/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɛɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[deːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/d/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈɪnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːɐ̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-der.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-der.ogg/De-der.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-der.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "der"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.