See differential in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bidifferential"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "codifferential"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "differential grasshopper"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "differentialize"
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{
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"word": "differentially"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "differential racialization"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "differintegral"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "multidifferential"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paradifferential"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudodifferential"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subdifferential"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subdifferentially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermodifferential"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "time differential"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "transdifferential"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "more differential",
"tags": [
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"text": "differential characteristics",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "1856, John Lothrop Motley, The Rise of the Dutch Republic: A History, volume 1:",
"text": "[Caspar Schetz, Baron of Grobbendonck] was regularly in the pay of Sir Thomas Gresham, to whom he produced differential favours, and by whose government he was rewarded by gold chains and presents of hard cash, bestowed as secretly as the equivalent was conveyed adroitly.",
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"id": "en-differential-en-adj-5hegigl8",
"links": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 33 8 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otličitelen",
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"word": "отличителен"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "erotus-"
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{
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"code": "el",
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{
"_dis1": "57 33 8 3",
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"word": "różnicowy"
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{
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{
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"id": "en-differential-en-adj-A441kPCA",
"links": [
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],
[
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[
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 96 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razgraničitelen",
"sense": "dependent on, distinctive",
"word": "разграничителен"
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{
"_dis1": "0 96 1 2",
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"word": "differentieret"
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{
"_dis1": "0 96 1 2",
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"tags": [
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"word": "riippuvainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 1 2",
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"word": "erityinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 1 2",
"code": "fi",
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"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dependent on, distinctive",
"word": "erityis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 1 2",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "diáforos",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διάφορος"
}
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{
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-differential-en-adj-Moh0pnG~",
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"speed"
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[
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[
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"motion"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 6 90 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "speed",
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"word": "erinopeuksinen"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "having differences in speed or direction",
"word": "erisuuntainen"
}
]
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{
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"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-differential-en-adj-GZRwZ5-C",
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"mathematics"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Of or pertaining to differentiation or the differential calculus."
],
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{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diferencialen",
"sense": "relating to differentiation or differential calculus",
"word": "диференциален"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to differentiation or differential calculus",
"word": "diferenciální"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 96",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to differentiation or differential calculus",
"word": "differential-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to differentiation or differential calculus",
"word": "differentiaali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to differentiation or differential calculus",
"word": "différentiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to differentiation or differential calculus",
"tags": [
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"word": "Differenzial"
},
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"code": "el",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "διαφορικός"
},
{
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"roman": "avkal",
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"word": "अवकल"
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{
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"sense": "relating to differentiation or differential calculus",
"word": "differenciál"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 96",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "relating to differentiation or differential calculus",
"word": "diferenciala"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 96",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "differensialdyq",
"sense": "relating to differentiation or differential calculus",
"word": "дифференциалдық"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 96",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "relating to differentiation or differential calculus",
"word": "różniczkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to differentiation or differential calculus",
"word": "diferencial"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "differenciálʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to differentiation or differential calculus",
"word": "дифференциа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to differentiation or differential calculus",
"word": "diferencial"
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{
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"sense": "relating to differentiation or differential calculus",
"word": "differential-"
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{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 96",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "relating to differentiation or differential calculus",
"word": "tingirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 96",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to differentiation or differential calculus",
"word": "diferansiyel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 96",
"alt": "微分",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "relating to differentiation or differential calculus",
"word": "vi phân"
}
]
}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "differential scanning calorimetry"
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{
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"word": "differential screw"
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{
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"word": "differential steering"
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{
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{
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"word": "differential thermal analysis"
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{
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"word": "differential thermometer"
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{
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"word": "differential topology"
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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"links": [
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[
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"id": "en-differential-en-noun-7bOJZjay",
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[
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[
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[
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],
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{
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"code": "da",
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"sense": "difference between similar or comparable things",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "difference between similar or comparable things",
"word": "ero"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 66 4 5 5 4 4 2 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diaforikó",
"sense": "difference between similar or comparable things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διαφορικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 66 4 5 5 4 4 2 4 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "difference between similar or comparable things",
"word": "perbedaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 66 4 5 5 4 4 2 4 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "difference between similar or comparable things",
"word": "pārōnaki"
}
]
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],
"id": "en-differential-en-noun-zi4Cm5n1",
"links": [
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"coil"
],
[
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"conduct"
],
[
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"wire"
],
[
"magnet",
"magnet"
],
[
"armature",
"armature"
],
[
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"polar"
]
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"A form of conductor used for dividing and distributing the current to a series of electric lamps so as to maintain equal action in all."
],
"id": "en-differential-en-noun-RSsjVk8Y",
"links": [
[
"conductor",
"conductor"
],
[
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"current"
],
[
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"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
]
},
{
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"name": "Calculus",
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],
"id": "en-differential-en-noun-gYzhxHnu",
"links": [
[
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"calculus"
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[
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"infinitesimal"
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[
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[
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[
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"nonstandard analysis"
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[
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"fluxion"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calculus) A quantity representing an infinitesimal change in a variable, now only used as a heuristic aid except in nonstandard analysis but considered rigorous until the 20th century; a fluxion in Newtonian calculus, now usually written in Leibniz's notation as operatorname d!x."
],
"topics": [
"calculus",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 49 15 15 4 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diferencial",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 49 15 15 4 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "differentiaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 49 15 15 4 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"word": "differentiaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 49 15 15 4 5 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diaforikó",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διαφορικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 49 15 15 4 5 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "difrentziál",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דיפרנציאל"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 49 15 15 4 5 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"word": "differenciál"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 49 15 15 4 5 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"word": "diferencialo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 49 15 15 4 5 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"word": "diferensial"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 49 15 15 4 5 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "differensial"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 49 15 15 4 5 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "differensial"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 49 15 15 4 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "różniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 49 15 15 4 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diferencial"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 49 15 15 4 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "differenciál",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дифференциа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 49 15 15 4 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diferencial"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 49 15 15 4 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "differential"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 49 15 15 4 5 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"word": "tingid"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Calculus",
"orig": "en:Calculus",
"parents": [
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"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If f(x)#x3D;x², the differential of f is the function #x5C;operatorname#x7B;d#x7D;#x5C;#x21;f(x,#x5C;Deltax)#x3D;f'(x)#x5C;Deltax#x3D;2x#x5C;Deltax.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A function giving the change in the linear approximation of f at a point x over a small interval Δx or operatorname d!x, the function being called the differential of f and denoted operatorname d!f(x,Δx), operatorname d!f(x), or simply operatorname d!f."
],
"id": "en-differential-en-noun--Nnr~FXX",
"links": [
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
],
[
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"univariate"
],
[
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"differentiable"
],
[
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"function"
],
[
"linear",
"linear"
],
[
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"approximation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calculus, of a univariate differentiable function f(x)) A function giving the change in the linear approximation of f at a point x over a small interval Δx or operatorname d!x, the function being called the differential of f and denoted operatorname d!f(x,Δx), operatorname d!f(x), or simply operatorname d!f."
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Calculus",
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"Mathematics",
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"glosses": [
"A function giving the change in the linear approximation of f at a point x over a small interval Δx or operatorname d!x, the function being called the differential of f and denoted operatorname d!f(x,Δx), operatorname d!f(x), or simply operatorname d!f.",
"Any of several generalizations of this concept to functions of several variables or to higher orders: the partial differential, total differential, Gateaux differential, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
],
[
"univariate",
"univariate"
],
[
"differentiable",
"differentiable"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"linear",
"linear"
],
[
"approximation",
"approximation"
],
[
"generalizations",
"generalize"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"partial differential",
"partial differential"
],
[
"total differential",
"total differential"
],
[
"etc.",
"etc."
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calculus, of a univariate differentiable function f(x)) A function giving the change in the linear approximation of f at a point x over a small interval Δx or operatorname d!x, the function being called the differential of f and denoted operatorname d!f(x,Δx), operatorname d!f(x), or simply operatorname d!f.",
"Any of several generalizations of this concept to functions of several variables or to higher orders: the partial differential, total differential, Gateaux differential, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a univariate differentiable function f(x)"
],
"topics": [
"calculus",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Jacobian matrix of a function of several variables."
],
"links": [
[
"Jacobian",
"Jacobian"
],
[
"matrix",
"matrix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(multivariable calculus) The Jacobian matrix of a function of several variables."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Differential geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"The pushforward or total derivative of ϕ: a linear map from the tangent space at a point x in ϕ's domain to the tangent space at ϕ(x) which is, in a technical sense, the best linear approximation of ϕ at x; denoted operatorname d!ϕₓ."
],
"links": [
[
"differential geometry",
"differential geometry"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"smooth manifold",
"smooth manifold"
],
[
"pushforward",
"pushforward"
],
[
"total derivative",
"total derivative"
],
[
"tangent space",
"tangent space"
]
],
"qualifier": "differential geometry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(differential geometry, of a smooth map ϕ between smooth manifolds) The pushforward or total derivative of ϕ: a linear map from the tangent space at a point x in ϕ's domain to the tangent space at ϕ(x) which is, in a technical sense, the best linear approximation of ϕ at x; denoted operatorname d!ϕₓ."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a smooth map ϕ between smooth manifolds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several generalizations of the concept(s) above: e.g. the Kähler differential in the setting of schemes, the quadratic differential in the theory of Riemann surfaces, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"generalizations",
"generalize"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"Riemann surfaces",
"Riemann surfaces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Any of several generalizations of the concept(s) above: e.g. the Kähler differential in the setting of schemes, the quadratic differential in the theory of Riemann surfaces, etc."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɪfəˈɹənʃəɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-differential.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-differential.ogg/En-us-differential.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-differential.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "difference between similar or comparable things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forskel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difference between similar or comparable things",
"word": "ero"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diaforikó",
"sense": "difference between similar or comparable things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διαφορικό"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "difference between similar or comparable things",
"word": "perbedaan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "difference between similar or comparable things",
"word": "pārōnaki"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diferencial",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "диференциал"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "differentiaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"word": "differentiaali"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diaforikó",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διαφορικό"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "difrentziál",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דיפרנציאל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"word": "differenciál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"word": "diferencialo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"word": "diferensial"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "differensial"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "differensial"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "różniczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diferencial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "differenciál",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дифференциа́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diferencial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "differential"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "infinitesimal change",
"word": "tingid"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Differential (mathematics)",
"differential"
],
"word": "differential"
}
Download raw JSONL data for differential meaning in English (20.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: multivariable calculus",
"path": [
"differential"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "differential",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: multivariable calculus",
"path": [
"differential"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "differential",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.