See differential structure in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "differential structures", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "differential structure (plural differential structures)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Topology", "orig": "en:Topology", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, R.W. Carroll, Calculus Revisited, Springer, pages 12–37:", "text": "First let (M,#x5C;tau) be a topological space. The sheaf #x5C;mathfrak#x7B;G#x7D; of real continuous functions on (M,#x5C;tau) is said to be a differential structure on M if for any open set U#x5C;in#x5C;tau, any functions f#x5F;i#x5C;in#x5C;mathfrak#x7B;G#x7D;(U), and any w#x5C;inC#x5C;infty(#x5C;mathbb#x7B;R#x7D;ⁿ), the superposition w#x5C;circ(f#x5F;1,#x5C;dotsf#x5F;n)#x5C;in#x5C;mathfrak#x7B;G#x7D;(U).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Donal J. Hurley, Michael A. Vandyck, Topics in Differential Geometry: A New Approach Using D-Differentiation, Springer (with Praxis Publishing), page 29:", "text": "It is important to emphasise that, among the various choices for #x5C;lambdaⁱ#x5F;#x7B;jk#x7D; and A#x7B;i#x5C;a#x7D;#x5F;#x7B;#x5C;j#x5C;b#x7D;, some are intrinsic to the differential structure of the manifold #x5C;mathcal#x7B;M#x7D;. In other words, among all the operators of D-differentiation, some arise from the differential structure of #x5C;mathcal#x7B;M#x7D;.[…]On the other hand, there exist operators of D-differentiation that do not follow from the differential structure of #x5C;mathcal#x7B;M#x7D;.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Vladimir Igorevich Bogachev, Differentiable Measures and the Malliavin Calculus, American Mathematical Society, page 369:", "text": "This chapter is concerned with differentiable measures on general measurable spaces and on measurable spaces equipped with certain differential structures enabling us to consider differentiations along vector fields.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Stephen Bruce Sontz, Principal Bundles: The Classical Case, Springer, page 12:", "text": "Given a Hausdorff topological space M with differential structures #x5C;mathcal#x7B;A#x7D;#x5F;1 and #x5C;mathcal#x7B;A#x7D;#x5F;2 (these being maximal smooth atlases), we say that #x5C;mathcal#x7B;A#x7D;#x5F;1 and #x5C;mathcal#x7B;A#x7D;#x5F;1 are equivalent if there is a diffeomorphism #x5C;phi#x3A;(M,#x5C;mathcal#x7B;A#x7D;#x5F;1)#x5C;rightarrow(M,#x5C;mathcal#x7B;A#x7D;#x5F;2) from M with the first differential structure to M with the second differential structure. Note that #x5C;phi need not be the identity function.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A structure defined for a (topological) manifold so that it supports differentiation of functions defined on it." ], "id": "en-differential_structure-en-noun-3j8mFGjz", "links": [ [ "topology", "topology" ], [ "topological", "topological" ], [ "manifold", "manifold" ], [ "differentiation", "differentiation" ], [ "function", "function" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(topology) A structure defined for a (topological) manifold so that it supports differentiation of functions defined on it." ], "related": [ { "word": "differentiable manifold" }, { "word": "differential manifold" }, { "word": "smooth manifold" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "differentiable structure" } ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences", "topology" ], "wikipedia": [ "differential structure" ] } ], "word": "differential structure" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "differential structures", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "differential structure (plural differential structures)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "differentiable manifold" }, { "word": "differential manifold" }, { "word": "smooth manifold" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Topology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, R.W. Carroll, Calculus Revisited, Springer, pages 12–37:", "text": "First let (M,#x5C;tau) be a topological space. The sheaf #x5C;mathfrak#x7B;G#x7D; of real continuous functions on (M,#x5C;tau) is said to be a differential structure on M if for any open set U#x5C;in#x5C;tau, any functions f#x5F;i#x5C;in#x5C;mathfrak#x7B;G#x7D;(U), and any w#x5C;inC#x5C;infty(#x5C;mathbb#x7B;R#x7D;ⁿ), the superposition w#x5C;circ(f#x5F;1,#x5C;dotsf#x5F;n)#x5C;in#x5C;mathfrak#x7B;G#x7D;(U).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Donal J. Hurley, Michael A. Vandyck, Topics in Differential Geometry: A New Approach Using D-Differentiation, Springer (with Praxis Publishing), page 29:", "text": "It is important to emphasise that, among the various choices for #x5C;lambdaⁱ#x5F;#x7B;jk#x7D; and A#x7B;i#x5C;a#x7D;#x5F;#x7B;#x5C;j#x5C;b#x7D;, some are intrinsic to the differential structure of the manifold #x5C;mathcal#x7B;M#x7D;. In other words, among all the operators of D-differentiation, some arise from the differential structure of #x5C;mathcal#x7B;M#x7D;.[…]On the other hand, there exist operators of D-differentiation that do not follow from the differential structure of #x5C;mathcal#x7B;M#x7D;.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Vladimir Igorevich Bogachev, Differentiable Measures and the Malliavin Calculus, American Mathematical Society, page 369:", "text": "This chapter is concerned with differentiable measures on general measurable spaces and on measurable spaces equipped with certain differential structures enabling us to consider differentiations along vector fields.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Stephen Bruce Sontz, Principal Bundles: The Classical Case, Springer, page 12:", "text": "Given a Hausdorff topological space M with differential structures #x5C;mathcal#x7B;A#x7D;#x5F;1 and #x5C;mathcal#x7B;A#x7D;#x5F;2 (these being maximal smooth atlases), we say that #x5C;mathcal#x7B;A#x7D;#x5F;1 and #x5C;mathcal#x7B;A#x7D;#x5F;1 are equivalent if there is a diffeomorphism #x5C;phi#x3A;(M,#x5C;mathcal#x7B;A#x7D;#x5F;1)#x5C;rightarrow(M,#x5C;mathcal#x7B;A#x7D;#x5F;2) from M with the first differential structure to M with the second differential structure. Note that #x5C;phi need not be the identity function.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A structure defined for a (topological) manifold so that it supports differentiation of functions defined on it." ], "links": [ [ "topology", "topology" ], [ "topological", "topological" ], [ "manifold", "manifold" ], [ "differentiation", "differentiation" ], [ "function", "function" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(topology) A structure defined for a (topological) manifold so that it supports differentiation of functions defined on it." ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences", "topology" ], "wikipedia": [ "differential structure" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "differentiable structure" } ], "word": "differential structure" }
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