"differentiation" meaning in English

See differentiation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌdɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ [Canada, General-American], /dɪf.əˌɹen.ʃiˈæɪ.ʃən/ [Australia], /dəf.əˌɹen.ʃiˈæɪ.ʃən/ [New-Zealand] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-differentiation.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-differentiation.wav (note: Colorado) Forms: differentiations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ ▲ Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu. Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti Proto-Italic *ferō Latin ferō Latin differō Latin differēns Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin differentia New Latin differentiō New Latin differentiātusbor. English differentiate Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English -ion English differentiation From differentiate + -ion, from different + -iate, from differ + -ent, from Middle English differen, from Old French differer, from Latin differō (“carry apart, put off, defer; differ”), from dis- (“apart”) + ferō (“carry, bear”); cognate with Ancient Greek διαφέρω (diaphérō, “to differ”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:af|differentiate|-ion|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ ▲ Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu. Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti Proto-Italic *ferō Latin ferō Latin differō Latin differēns Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin differentia New Latin differentiō New Latin differentiātusbor. English differentiate Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English -ion English differentiation [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "apart", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*d(w)is-", "gloss" : "in two, apart", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "two", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwóh₁", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*trís", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwís", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dis-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dis-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "to carry", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to carry", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to be carrying", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bear", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰer-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰéreti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ferō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ferō", "gloss" : "carry, bear", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "differō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "differēns", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ia", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "differentia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "differentiō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "differentiātus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "differentiate", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-acioun", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ion", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "differentiation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="differentiation">, {{af|en|differentiate|-ion}} differentiate + -ion, {{af|en|different|-iate|nocat=1}} different + -iate, {{af|en|differ|-ent|nocat=1}} differ + -ent, {{inh|en|enm|differen}} Middle English differen, {{der|en|fro|differer}} Old French differer, {{der|en|la|differō||carry apart, put off, defer; differ}} Latin differō (“carry apart, put off, defer; differ”), {{cog|grc|διαφέρω||to differ}} Ancient Greek διαφέρω (diaphérō, “to differ”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} differentiation (countable and uncountable, plural differentiations)
  1. The act or process of differentiating (generally, without a specialized sense).
    The act of treating one thing as distinct from another, or of creating such a distinction; of separating a class of things into categories; of describing a thing by illustrating how it is different from something else.     Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference): разграничаване (razgraničavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), разграничение (razgraničenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), differentiering (Danish), eristamine (Estonian), erittely (Finnish), määrittely (Finnish), différenciation (French), Differenzierung (German), Unterscheidung [feminine] (German), αντιδιαστολή (antidiastolí) [feminine] (Greek), विभेदन (vibhedan) (Hindi), विभेदीकरण (vibhedīkraṇ) (Hindi), diferencio (Ido), 区別 (kubetsu) (Japanese), difféthentiâtion [feminine] (Norman), differensiering (Norwegian), rozróżnienie [neuter] (Polish), diferenciação [feminine] (Portuguese), разграниче́ние (razgraničénije) [neuter] (Russian), eadar-dhealachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), differentiering (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-differentiation-en-noun-Tx3uSJif Categories (other): English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 21 21 15 19 14 11 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 17 18 14 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 18 17 15 19 15 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 21 17 21 14 6 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 24 24 14 20 13 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 24 16 19 14 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 23 17 22 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 14 14 17 27 23 5 Disambiguation of 'act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference': 61 16 6 8 7 2
  2. The act or process of differentiating (generally, without a specialized sense).
    The process of developing distinct components.     Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-differentiation-en-noun-en:dividing_into_components Categories (other): English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 21 21 15 19 14 11 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 17 18 14 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 18 17 15 19 15 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 21 17 21 14 6 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 24 24 14 20 13 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 24 16 19 14 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 23 17 22 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 14 14 17 27 23 5
  3. (biology) The process by which the components of multicellular life (cells, organs, etc.) are produced and acquire function, as when a seed develops the root and stem, and the initial stem develops the leaf, branches, and flower buds. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-differentiation-en-noun-JOPyaYQr Categories (other): Biology, English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 21 21 15 19 14 11 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 17 18 14 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 18 17 15 19 15 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 21 17 21 14 6 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 24 24 14 20 13 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 24 16 19 14 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 23 17 22 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 14 14 17 27 23 5 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  4. (biology, evolution) The evolutionary process by which one taxonomic group (species, genus, variety, etc.) becomes distinct from another, or acquires distinct features; the result of such a process: distinctness. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-differentiation-en-noun-2PqA0WSt Categories (other): Biology, English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 21 21 15 19 14 11 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 19 19 14 26 13 9 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 20 20 14 26 13 7 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 17 18 14 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 18 17 15 19 15 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 21 17 21 14 6 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 24 24 14 20 13 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 24 16 19 14 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 23 17 22 14 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 17 17 15 32 14 5 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 18 18 15 34 14 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 18 19 16 26 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 18 18 16 27 15 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 16 16 14 38 13 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 18 19 16 26 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 19 16 26 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 19 16 26 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 19 16 26 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 14 14 18 27 17 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 18 19 16 26 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 17 18 17 26 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 21 18 16 27 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 18 19 16 26 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 19 19 16 27 15 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 19 19 16 27 15 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 18 19 16 26 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 18 19 16 26 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 18 19 16 26 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 18 19 16 26 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 20 18 16 26 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 18 18 16 26 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 14 14 17 27 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 19 16 27 15 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 18 19 16 26 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 19 16 28 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 18 19 16 27 15 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 18 19 16 26 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 18 19 16 27 15 5 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  5. (geology) The process of separation of cooling magma into various rock types. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development): видоизменение (vidoizmenenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), erilaistuminen (Finnish), differentiaatio (Finnish), différenciation (French), Differenzierung [feminine] (German), विभेदनज़्ज़्ज़्ज़्ज़्ज़् (vibhedan) (Hindi), diferencio (Ido), differenziazione (Italian), 分化 (bunka) (Japanese), 분화 (bunhwa) (Korean), diferenciação [feminine] (Portuguese), дифференциро́вка (differenciróvka) [feminine] (Russian), diferenciación (Spanish), differentiering [common-gender] (Swedish), pag-iiba (Tagalog) Translations (separation of magma): erkaantuminen (Finnish), विभेदन (vibhedan) (Hindi), dyferencjacja [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-differentiation-en-noun-6fwYux-B Categories (other): Geology, English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 21 21 15 19 14 11 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 17 18 14 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 18 17 15 19 15 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 21 17 21 14 6 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 24 24 14 20 13 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 24 16 19 14 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 23 17 22 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 14 14 17 27 23 5 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development': 13 15 18 15 23 16 Disambiguation of 'separation of magma': 3 1 8 11 66 11
  6. (mathematics, calculus) The process of applying the derivative operator to a function; of calculating a function's derivative. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (in calculus): диференциране (diferencirane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), derivoiminen (Finnish), derivointi (Finnish), différentiation [feminine] (French), Differentiation [feminine] (German), Differenziation [feminine] (German), διαφοροποίηση (diaforopoíisi) [feminine] (Greek), अवकलन (avaklan) [masculine] (Hindi), turunan (Indonesian), differenziazione [feminine] (Italian), 微分 (bibun) (Japanese), difféthentiâtion [feminine] (Norman), różniczkowanie [neuter] (Polish), diferenciação [feminine] (Portuguese), derivação [feminine] (Portuguese), дифференци́рование (differencírovanije) [neuter] (Russian), diferenciación [feminine] (Spanish), derivación [feminine] (Spanish), derivering [common-gender] (Swedish), differentiering [common-gender] (Swedish), pagtitingid (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-differentiation-en-noun-64wbjHth Categories (other): Calculus, Mathematics, English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, English terms suffixed with -ion Disambiguation of English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 21 21 15 19 14 11 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 18 17 15 19 15 16 Topics: calculus, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'in calculus': 4 2 2 4 4 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: differ, difference, different, differentiate, differential Translations (act of differentiating): տարբերակում (tarberakum) (Armenian), раличаване (raličavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), eristamine (Estonian), erilaistuminen (Finnish), erilaistaminen (Finnish), differentioituminen (Finnish), differointi (Finnish), differentiaatio (Finnish), différentiation [feminine] (French), Unterscheidung [feminine] (German), διαφοροποίηση (diaforopoíisi) [feminine] (Greek), הבדלה (havdala) [feminine] (Hebrew), विभेदन (vibhedan) (Hindi), विभेदीकरण (vibhedīkraṇ) (Hindi), diferencio (Ido), differenziazione [feminine] (Italian), difféthentiâtion [feminine] (Norman), تمایز (tamāyoz) (Persian), برفرودی (barforudi) (Persian), dyferencjacja [feminine] (Polish), polaryzacja [feminine] (Polish), diferenciação [feminine] (Portuguese), diferențiere (Romanian), разделе́ние (razdelénije) [neuter] (Russian), разграниче́ние (razgraničénije) [neuter] (Russian), дифференциа́ция (differenciácija) [feminine] (Russian), eadar-dhealachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), farklılaştırma (Turkish), türev (Turkish)
Derived forms: antidifferentiation, anti-differentiation, autodifferentiation, automatic differentiation, cellular differentiation, chemodifferentiation, chondrodifferentiation, cluster of differentiation, codifferentiation, cytodifferentiation, dedifferentiation, differentiational, differentiation syndrome, dysdifferentiation, enantiodifferentiation, erythrodifferentiation, evolutionary differentiation, histodifferentiation, indifferentiation, maldifferentiation, microdifferentiation, misdifferentiation, morphodifferentiation, multidifferentiation, myodifferentiation, neurodifferentiation, nondifferentiation, organodifferentiation, osteodifferentiation, overdifferentiation, planetary differentiation, postdifferentiation, predifferentiation, prodifferentiation, product differentiation, proto-differentiation, redifferentiation, retrodifferentiation, self-differentiation, semantic differentiation, subdifferentiation, transdifferentiation, undifferentiation Disambiguation of 'act of differentiating': 42 42 6 5 4 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antidifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anti-differentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "autodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "automatic differentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cellular differentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chemodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chondrodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cluster of differentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "codifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cytodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dedifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "differentiational"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "differentiation syndrome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dysdifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enantiodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "erythrodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolutionary differentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "histodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maldifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microdifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misdifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "morphodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "multidifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "myodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neurodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nondifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "organodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osteodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overdifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "predifferentiation"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "product differentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "redifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retrodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "self-differentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "semantic differentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subdifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "transdifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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\"apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*d(w)is-\", \"gloss\" : \"in two, apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"to carry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be carrying\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰéreti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ferō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferō\", \"gloss\" : \"carry, bear\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"differō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"differēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" 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\"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ion\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"differentiation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"differentiation\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "differentiate",
        "3": "-ion"
      },
      "expansion": "differentiate + -ion",
      "name": "af"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "different",
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        "nocat": "1"
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      "expansion": "different + -iate",
      "name": "af"
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        "2": "differ",
        "3": "-ent",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "differ + -ent",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "differen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English differen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "differer"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "differō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carry apart, put off, defer; differ"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin differō (“carry apart, put off, defer; differ”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "διαφέρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to differ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διαφέρω (diaphérō, “to differ”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Italic *ferō\nLatin ferō\nLatin differō\nLatin differēns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin differentia\nNew Latin differentiō\nNew Latin differentiātusbor.\nEnglish differentiate\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -ion\nEnglish differentiation\nFrom differentiate + -ion, from different + -iate, from differ + -ent, from Middle English differen, from Old French differer, from Latin differō (“carry apart, put off, defer; differ”), from dis- (“apart”) + ferō (“carry, bear”); cognate with Ancient Greek διαφέρω (diaphérō, “to differ”).",
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      "form": "differentiations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "differ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "difference"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "different"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "differentiate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "differential"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 15 19 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 17 18 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 15 19 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "21 21 17 21 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "14 14 17 27 23 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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          "ref": "2011, Zukow Walery, Skaliy Aleksander, Napierala Marek, State, prospects and development of rescue, physical culture and sports in the XXI century, →ISBN, page 63:",
          "text": "The level of kinesthetic differentiations was established for every individual by using device called kinesthesiometer which allows testing in aquatic environment",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of differentiating (generally, without a specialized sense).",
        "The act of treating one thing as distinct from another, or of creating such a distinction; of separating a class of things into categories; of describing a thing by illustrating how it is different from something else."
      ],
      "id": "en-differentiation-en-noun-Tx3uSJif",
      "links": [
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          "differentiating",
          "differentiate"
        ],
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          "general"
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          "specialized"
        ],
        [
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          "distinct"
        ],
        [
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          "distinction"
        ],
        [
          "categories",
          "category"
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          "describing",
          "describe"
        ],
        [
          "illustrating",
          "illustrate"
        ],
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 16 6 8 7 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "razgraničavane",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "разграничаване"
        },
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          "_dis1": "61 16 6 8 7 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "razgraničenie",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "tags": [
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        },
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          "_dis1": "61 16 6 8 7 2",
          "code": "da",
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          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "word": "differentiering"
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          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "word": "eristamine"
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          "_dis1": "61 16 6 8 7 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "word": "erittely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 16 6 8 7 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "word": "määrittely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 16 6 8 7 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "word": "différenciation"
        },
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "word": "Differenzierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 16 6 8 7 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Unterscheidung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 16 6 8 7 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "antidiastolí",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αντιδιαστολή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 16 6 8 7 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "vibhedan",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "word": "विभेदन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 16 6 8 7 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "vibhedīkraṇ",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "word": "विभेदीकरण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 16 6 8 7 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "word": "diferencio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 16 6 8 7 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "kubetsu",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "word": "区別"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 16 6 8 7 2",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrf",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "difféthentiâtion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 16 6 8 7 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "word": "differensiering"
        },
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          "_dis1": "61 16 6 8 7 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rozróżnienie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 16 6 8 7 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diferenciação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 16 6 8 7 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "razgraničénije",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "разграниче́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 16 6 8 7 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eadar-dhealachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 16 6 8 7 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "word": "differentiering"
        }
      ]
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        "uncountable"
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      "links": [
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          "geology"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) The process of separation of cooling magma into various rock types."
      ],
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        "uncountable"
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        "natural-sciences"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 18 15 23 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "vidoizmenenie",
          "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "видоизменение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 18 15 23 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
          "word": "erilaistuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 18 15 23 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
          "word": "differentiaatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 18 15 23 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
          "word": "différenciation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 18 15 23 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Differenzierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 18 15 23 16",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "vibhedan",
          "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
          "word": "विभेदनज़्ज़्ज़्ज़्ज़्ज़्"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 18 15 23 16",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
          "word": "diferencio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 18 15 23 16",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
          "word": "differenziazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 18 15 23 16",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "bunka",
          "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
          "word": "分化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 18 15 23 16",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "bunhwa",
          "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
          "word": "분화"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 18 15 23 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "diferenciação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 18 15 23 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "differenciróvka",
          "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дифференциро́вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 18 15 23 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
          "word": "diferenciación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 18 15 23 16",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "differentiering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 18 15 23 16",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
          "word": "pag-iiba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 8 11 66 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "separation of magma",
          "word": "erkaantuminen"
        },
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          "_dis1": "3 1 8 11 66 11",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "vibhedan",
          "sense": "separation of magma",
          "word": "विभेदन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 8 11 66 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "separation of magma",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dyferencjacja"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "orig": "en:Calculus",
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          "ref": "1878, Edmund Montgomery, “Monera, and the problem of life”, in The Popular Science Monthly, volume XIII, page 680:",
          "text": "The integration and differentiation of vital function on the one hand, and the preparation and composition of food-material on the other hand form — as we will become fully aware further on — the two great divisions in the subject-matter of the science of organization, divisions corresponding to the fundamental biplicity of all advanced organization, its animal and its vegetative life.",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of applying the derivative operator to a function; of calculating a function's derivative."
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      "id": "en-differentiation-en-noun-64wbjHth",
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          "mathematics"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, calculus) The process of applying the derivative operator to a function; of calculating a function's derivative."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 4 83",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "diferencirane",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "диференциране"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 4 83",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "word": "derivoiminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 4 83",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "word": "derivointi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 4 83",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "différentiation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 4 83",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Differentiation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 4 83",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Differenziation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 4 83",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "diaforopoíisi",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "διαφοροποίηση"
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        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 4 83",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "avaklan",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अवकलन"
        },
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          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 4 83",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "word": "turunan"
        },
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          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 4 83",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "differenziazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 4 83",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "bibun",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "word": "微分"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 4 83",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrf",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "difféthentiâtion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 4 83",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "różniczkowanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 4 83",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diferenciação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 4 83",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "derivação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 4 83",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "differencírovanije",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "дифференци́рование"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 4 83",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diferenciación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 4 83",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "derivación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 4 83",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "derivering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 4 83",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "differentiering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 2 4 4 83",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "word": "pagtitingid"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-differentiation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-VCcortex-differentiation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-VCcortex-differentiation.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Colorado",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-VCcortex-differentiation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-VCcortex-differentiation.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪf.əˌɹen.ʃiˈæɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dəf.əˌɹen.ʃiˈæɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "tarberakum",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "տարբերակում"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "raličavane",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "раличаване"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "eristamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "erilaistuminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "erilaistaminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "differentioituminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "differointi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "differentiaatio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "différentiation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Unterscheidung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "diaforopoíisi",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διαφοροποίηση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "havdala",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הבדלה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "vibhedan",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "विभेदन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "vibhedīkraṇ",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "विभेदीकरण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "diferencio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "differenziazione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "difféthentiâtion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "tamāyoz",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "تمایز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "barforudi",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "برفرودی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dyferencjacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polaryzacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diferenciação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "diferențiere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "razdelénije",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разделе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "razgraničénije",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разграниче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "differenciácija",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дифференциа́ция"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eadar-dhealachadh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "farklılaştırma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 5 4 2",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "türev"
    }
  ],
  "word": "differentiation"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 6-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ion",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/6 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antidifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-differentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "autodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "automatic differentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "cellular differentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "chemodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "chondrodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "cluster of differentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "codifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "cytodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "dedifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "differentiational"
    },
    {
      "word": "differentiation syndrome"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysdifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "enantiodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "erythrodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolutionary differentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "histodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "indifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "maldifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "microdifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "misdifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "morphodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "multidifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "myodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "neurodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "nondifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "organodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "osteodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "overdifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "planetary differentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "postdifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "predifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "prodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "product differentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "proto-differentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "redifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "retrodifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-differentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "semantic differentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "subdifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "transdifferentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "undifferentiation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "differentiate",
        "4": "-ion",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Italic *ferō\nLatin ferō\nLatin differō\nLatin differēns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin differentia\nNew Latin differentiō\nNew Latin differentiātusbor.\nEnglish differentiate\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -ion\nEnglish differentiation\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*d(w)is-\", \"gloss\" : \"in two, apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"to carry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be carrying\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰéreti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ferō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferō\", \"gloss\" : \"carry, bear\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"differō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"differēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"differentia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New 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      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "differentiate",
        "3": "-ion"
      },
      "expansion": "differentiate + -ion",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "different",
        "3": "-iate",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "different + -iate",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "differ",
        "3": "-ent",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "differ + -ent",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "differen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English differen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "differer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French differer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "differō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carry apart, put off, defer; differ"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin differō (“carry apart, put off, defer; differ”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "διαφέρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to differ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διαφέρω (diaphérō, “to differ”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Italic *ferō\nLatin ferō\nLatin differō\nLatin differēns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin differentia\nNew Latin differentiō\nNew Latin differentiātusbor.\nEnglish differentiate\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -ion\nEnglish differentiation\nFrom differentiate + -ion, from different + -iate, from differ + -ent, from Middle English differen, from Old French differer, from Latin differō (“carry apart, put off, defer; differ”), from dis- (“apart”) + ferō (“carry, bear”); cognate with Ancient Greek διαφέρω (diaphérō, “to differ”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "differentiations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "differentiation (countable and uncountable, plural differentiations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "differ"
    },
    {
      "word": "difference"
    },
    {
      "word": "different"
    },
    {
      "word": "differentiate"
    },
    {
      "word": "differential"
    }
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      "categories": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          "ref": "2011, Zukow Walery, Skaliy Aleksander, Napierala Marek, State, prospects and development of rescue, physical culture and sports in the XXI century, →ISBN, page 63:",
          "text": "The level of kinesthetic differentiations was established for every individual by using device called kinesthesiometer which allows testing in aquatic environment",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of differentiating (generally, without a specialized sense).",
        "The act of treating one thing as distinct from another, or of creating such a distinction; of separating a class of things into categories; of describing a thing by illustrating how it is different from something else."
      ],
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          "illustrating",
          "illustrate"
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          "different",
          "different"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of differentiating (generally, without a specialized sense).",
        "The process of developing distinct components."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "components",
          "components"
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      "senseid": [
        "en:dividing into components"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process by which the components of multicellular life (cells, organs, etc.) are produced and acquire function, as when a seed develops the root and stem, and the initial stem develops the leaf, branches, and flower buds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
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        ],
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          "stem"
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        [
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          "branch"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The process by which the components of multicellular life (cells, organs, etc.) are produced and acquire function, as when a seed develops the root and stem, and the initial stem develops the leaf, branches, and flower buds."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
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        "en:Biology"
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          "ref": "2012, Fritz Taylor, The Evolution of Insect Life Cycles, page 156:",
          "text": "Any hope that the pierines would help to define “the level at which r-K phenomena should be sought has been dashed: apparently species groups (or subgenera, or splitters' genera) are r- or K-selected in the holarctic, whereas in Tatochila the same amount of differentiation is found among populations in a complex in which the process of speciation has not yet been completed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The evolutionary process by which one taxonomic group (species, genus, variety, etc.) becomes distinct from another, or acquires distinct features; the result of such a process: distinctness."
      ],
      "links": [
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        "(biology, evolution) The evolutionary process by which one taxonomic group (species, genus, variety, etc.) becomes distinct from another, or acquires distinct features; the result of such a process: distinctness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
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    },
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      "categories": [
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of separation of cooling magma into various rock types."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "geology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) The process of separation of cooling magma into various rock types."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
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        "en:Mathematics"
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          "ref": "1878, Edmund Montgomery, “Monera, and the problem of life”, in The Popular Science Monthly, volume XIII, page 680:",
          "text": "The integration and differentiation of vital function on the one hand, and the preparation and composition of food-material on the other hand form — as we will become fully aware further on — the two great divisions in the subject-matter of the science of organization, divisions corresponding to the fundamental biplicity of all advanced organization, its animal and its vegetative life.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of applying the derivative operator to a function; of calculating a function's derivative."
      ],
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        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, calculus) The process of applying the derivative operator to a function; of calculating a function's derivative."
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "calculus",
        "mathematics",
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    {
      "ipa": "/dɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-differentiation.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪf.əˌɹen.ʃiˈæɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dəf.əˌɹen.ʃiˈæɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "tarberakum",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "տարբերակում"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "raličavane",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "раличаване"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "eristamine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "erilaistuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "erilaistaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "differentioituminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "differointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "differentiaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "différentiation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Unterscheidung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "diaforopoíisi",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διαφοροποίηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "havdala",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הבדלה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "vibhedan",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "विभेदन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "vibhedīkraṇ",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "विभेदीकरण"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "diferencio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "differenziazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "difféthentiâtion"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "tamāyoz",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "تمایز"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "barforudi",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "برفرودی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dyferencjacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polaryzacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diferenciação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "diferențiere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "razdelénije",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разделе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "razgraničénije",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разграниче́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "differenciácija",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дифференциа́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eadar-dhealachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "farklılaştırma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "türev"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "razgraničavane",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разграничаване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "razgraničenie",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разграничение"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "differentiering"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "eristamine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "erittely"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "määrittely"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "différenciation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "Differenzierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Unterscheidung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "antidiastolí",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αντιδιαστολή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "vibhedan",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "विभेदन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "vibhedīkraṇ",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "विभेदीकरण"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "diferencio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kubetsu",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "区別"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "difféthentiâtion"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "differensiering"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rozróżnienie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diferenciação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "razgraničénije",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разграниче́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eadar-dhealachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "differentiering"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "vidoizmenenie",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "видоизменение"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "erilaistuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "differentiaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "différenciation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Differenzierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "vibhedan",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "विभेदनज़्ज़्ज़्ज़्ज़्ज़्"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "diferencio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "differenziazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "bunka",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "分化"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "bunhwa",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "분화"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diferenciação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "differenciróvka",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дифференциро́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "diferenciación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "differentiering"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "pag-iiba"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "separation of magma",
      "word": "erkaantuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "vibhedan",
      "sense": "separation of magma",
      "word": "विभेदन"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "separation of magma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dyferencjacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "diferencirane",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "диференциране"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "word": "derivoiminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "word": "derivointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "différentiation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Differentiation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Differenziation"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "diaforopoíisi",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διαφοροποίηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "avaklan",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अवकलन"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "word": "turunan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "differenziazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "bibun",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "word": "微分"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "difféthentiâtion"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "różniczkowanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diferenciação"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "derivação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "differencírovanije",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дифференци́рование"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diferenciación"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "derivación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "derivering"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "differentiering"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "word": "pagtitingid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "differentiation"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.