"differentiation" meaning in All languages combined

See differentiation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /dɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ [UK], /ˌdɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ [US], /dɪf.əˌɹen.ʃiˈæɪ.ʃən/ [General-Australian] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-differentiation.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-differentiation.wav Forms: differentiations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From differentiate + -ion, from different + -iate, from differ + -ent, from Middle English differen, from Old French differer, from Latin differō (“carry apart, put off, defer; differ”), from dis- (“apart”) + ferō (“carry, bear”); cognate with Ancient Greek διαφέρω (diaphérō, “to differ”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|differentiate|ion}} differentiate + -ion, {{suffix|en|different|iate|nocat=1}} different + -iate, {{suffix|en|differ|ent|nocat=1}} differ + -ent, {{inh|en|enm|differen}} Middle English differen, {{der|en|fro|differer}} Old French differer, {{der|en|la|differō||carry apart, put off, defer; differ}} Latin differō (“carry apart, put off, defer; differ”), {{cog|grc|διαφέρω||to differ}} Ancient Greek διαφέρω (diaphérō, “to differ”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} differentiation (countable and uncountable, plural differentiations)
  1. The act or process of differentiating (generally, without a specialized sense).
    The act of treating one thing as distinct from another, or of creating such a distinction; of separating a class of things into categories; of describing a thing by illustrating how it is different from something else.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference): разграничаване (razgraničavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), разграничение (razgraničenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), differentiering (Danish), eristamine (Estonian), erittely (Finnish), määrittely (Finnish), différenciation (French), Differenzierung (German), Unterscheidung [feminine] (German), αντιδιαστολή (antidiastolí) [feminine] (Greek), विभेदन (vibhedan) (Hindi), विभेदीकरण (vibhedīkraṇ) (Hindi), diferencio (Ido), 区別 (kubetsu) (Japanese), difféthentiâtion [feminine] (Norman), differensiering (Norwegian), rozróżnienie [neuter] (Polish), diferenciação [feminine] (Portuguese), разграниче́ние (razgraničénije) [neuter] (Russian), eadar-dhealachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), differentiering (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-differentiation-en-noun-Tx3uSJif Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 18 20 13 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 20 20 17 24 14 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 21 17 22 14 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 21 15 24 14 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 22 17 23 14 2 Disambiguation of 'act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference': 56 14 6 13 7 3
  2. The act or process of differentiating (generally, without a specialized sense).
    The process of developing distinct components.
    Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-differentiation-en-noun-6V2xxhto Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 18 20 13 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 20 20 17 24 14 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 21 17 22 14 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 21 15 24 14 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 22 17 23 14 2
  3. (biology) The process by which the components of multicellular life (cells, organs, etc.) are produced and acquire function, as when a seed develops the root and stem, and the initial stem develops the leaf, branches, and flower buds. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-differentiation-en-noun-JOPyaYQr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 18 20 13 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 20 20 17 24 14 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 21 17 22 14 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 21 15 24 14 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 22 17 23 14 2 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  4. (biology, evolution) The evolutionary process by which one taxonomic group (species, genus, variety, etc.) becomes distinct from another, or acquires distinct features; the result of such a process: distinctness. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-differentiation-en-noun-2PqA0WSt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 18 20 13 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 20 20 17 24 14 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 21 17 22 14 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 21 15 24 14 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 22 17 23 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 18 19 16 27 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 18 18 16 29 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 18 19 16 29 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 18 19 16 27 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 19 16 27 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 19 16 27 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 19 17 26 15 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 15 15 20 28 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 18 19 16 27 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 17 17 16 31 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 19 19 16 29 14 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 18 19 16 27 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 19 19 17 27 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 19 19 17 27 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 18 19 16 27 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 18 19 16 27 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 18 19 16 27 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 18 18 16 29 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 18 18 18 26 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 18 19 16 27 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 19 17 27 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 18 19 17 27 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 19 17 28 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 18 19 16 27 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 18 19 16 27 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 18 19 16 27 14 5 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  5. (geology) The process of separation of cooling magma into various rock types. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Geology Translations (separation of magma): erkaantuminen (Finnish), विभेदन (vibhedan) (Hindi), dyferencjacja [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-differentiation-en-noun-6fwYux-B Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 18 20 13 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 20 20 17 24 14 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 21 17 22 14 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 21 15 24 14 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 22 17 23 14 2 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'separation of magma': 2 1 4 9 81 3
  6. (mathematics, calculus) The process of applying the derivative operator to a function; of calculating a function's derivative. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Calculus, Mathematics Translations (in calculus): диференциране (diferencirane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), derivoiminen (Finnish), derivointi (Finnish), différentiation [feminine] (French), Differentiation [feminine] (German), Differenziation [feminine] (German), διαφοροποίηση (diaforopoíisi) [feminine] (Greek), अवकलन (avaklan) (Hindi), turunan (Indonesian), differenziazione [feminine] (Italian), 微分 (bibun) (Japanese), difféthentiâtion [feminine] (Norman), różniczkowanie [neuter] (Polish), diferenciação [feminine] (Portuguese), дифференци́рование (differencírovanije) [neuter] (Russian), diferenciación [feminine] (Spanish), derivering [common-gender] (Swedish), differentiering [common-gender] (Swedish), pagtitingid (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-differentiation-en-noun-64wbjHth Topics: calculus, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'in calculus': 0 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anti-differentiation, automatic differentiation, cellular differentiation, cluster of differentiation, evolutionary differentiation, planetary differentiation, product differentiation, proto-differentiation, self-differentiation, semantic differentiation Related terms: differ, difference, different, differentiate, differential Translations (act of differentiating): տարբերակում (tarberakum) (Armenian), раличаване (raličavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), eristamine (Estonian), erilaistuminen (Finnish), erilaistaminen (Finnish), differentioituminen (Finnish), differointi (Finnish), differentiaatio (Finnish), différentiation [feminine] (French), Unterscheidung [feminine] (German), διαφοροποίηση (diaforopoíisi) [feminine] (Greek), הבדלה (havdala) [feminine] (Hebrew), विभेदन (vibhedan) (Hindi), विभेदीकरण (vibhedīkraṇ) (Hindi), diferencio (Ido), differenziazione [feminine] (Italian), difféthentiâtion [feminine] (Norman), dyferencjacja [feminine] (Polish), polaryzacja [feminine] (Polish), diferenciação [feminine] (Portuguese), diferențiere (Romanian), разделе́ние (razdelénije) [neuter] (Russian), разграниче́ние (razgraničénije) [neuter] (Russian), дифференциа́ция (differenciácija) [feminine] (Russian), eadar-dhealachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), farklılaştırma (Turkish), türev (Turkish) Translations (gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development): видоизменение (vidoizmenenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), erilaistuminen (Finnish), differentiaatio (Finnish), différenciation (French), Differenzierung [feminine] (German), विभेदनज़्ज़्ज़्ज़्ज़्ज़् (vibhedan) (Hindi), diferencio (Ido), differenziazione (Italian), 分化 (bunka) (Japanese), 분화 (bunhwa) (Korean), diferenciação [feminine] (Portuguese), дифференциро́вка (differenciróvka) [feminine] (Russian), diferenciación (Spanish), differentiering [common-gender] (Swedish), pag-iiba (Tagalog)
Disambiguation of 'act of differentiating': 40 40 7 6 5 2 Disambiguation of 'gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development': 13 15 20 19 20 14

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "word": "planetary differentiation"
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      "word": "product differentiation"
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      "word": "self-differentiation"
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      "expansion": "Middle English differen",
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    {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "differer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French differer",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "differō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carry apart, put off, defer; differ"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin differō (“carry apart, put off, defer; differ”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "διαφέρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to differ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διαφέρω (diaphérō, “to differ”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From differentiate + -ion, from different + -iate, from differ + -ent, from Middle English differen, from Old French differer, from Latin differō (“carry apart, put off, defer; differ”), from dis- (“apart”) + ferō (“carry, bear”); cognate with Ancient Greek διαφέρω (diaphérō, “to differ”).",
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        "The act or process of differentiating (generally, without a specialized sense).",
        "The act of treating one thing as distinct from another, or of creating such a distinction; of separating a class of things into categories; of describing a thing by illustrating how it is different from something else."
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          "_dis1": "56 14 6 13 7 3",
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          "word": "différenciation"
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          "word": "Differenzierung"
        },
        {
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
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          ],
          "word": "Unterscheidung"
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          ],
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        },
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          "word": "विभेदन"
        },
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          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vibhedīkraṇ",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "word": "विभेदीकरण"
        },
        {
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          "code": "io",
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          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "word": "diferencio"
        },
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          "_dis1": "56 14 6 13 7 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kubetsu",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "word": "区別"
        },
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          "lang": "Norman",
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "difféthentiâtion"
        },
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          "_dis1": "56 14 6 13 7 3",
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          "word": "differensiering"
        },
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          "code": "pl",
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          "word": "rozróżnienie"
        },
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          "_dis1": "56 14 6 13 7 3",
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          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "diferenciação"
        },
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          "_dis1": "56 14 6 13 7 3",
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          "roman": "razgraničénije",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "разграниче́ние"
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          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eadar-dhealachadh"
        },
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          "_dis1": "56 14 6 13 7 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
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      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of differentiating (generally, without a specialized sense).",
        "The process of developing distinct components."
      ],
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        [
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
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          "_dis1": "2 1 4 9 81 3",
          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "in calculus",
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          "sense": "in calculus",
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            "neuter"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diferenciação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "differencírovanije",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "diferenciación"
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          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "tags": [
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        },
        {
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          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in calculus",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "differentiering"
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        {
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          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "in calculus",
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      "_dis1": "40 40 7 6 5 2",
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    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 7 6 5 2",
      "code": "fi",
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      "sense": "act of differentiating",
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      "sense": "act of differentiating",
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      "code": "de",
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      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "Unterscheidung"
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    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 7 6 5 2",
      "code": "el",
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      "roman": "diaforopoíisi",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
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      "code": "he",
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      "roman": "havdala",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
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      ],
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      "_dis1": "40 40 7 6 5 2",
      "code": "hi",
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      "roman": "vibhedan",
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      "code": "hi",
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      "roman": "vibhedīkraṇ",
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      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "diferencio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 7 6 5 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
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      ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 7 6 5 2",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "difféthentiâtion"
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    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 7 6 5 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dyferencjacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 7 6 5 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polaryzacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 7 6 5 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diferenciação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 7 6 5 2",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "diferențiere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 7 6 5 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razdelénije",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разделе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 7 6 5 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razgraničénije",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разграниче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 7 6 5 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "differenciácija",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дифференциа́ция"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 7 6 5 2",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eadar-dhealachadh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 7 6 5 2",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "farklılaştırma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 40 7 6 5 2",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "türev"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 15 20 19 20 14",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vidoizmenenie",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "видоизменение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 15 20 19 20 14",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "erilaistuminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 15 20 19 20 14",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "differentiaatio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 15 20 19 20 14",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "différenciation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 15 20 19 20 14",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Differenzierung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 15 20 19 20 14",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vibhedan",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "विभेदनज़्ज़्ज़्ज़्ज़्ज़्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 15 20 19 20 14",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "diferencio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 15 20 19 20 14",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "differenziazione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 15 20 19 20 14",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bunka",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "分化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 15 20 19 20 14",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bunhwa",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "분화"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 15 20 19 20 14",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diferenciação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 15 20 19 20 14",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "differenciróvka",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дифференциро́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 15 20 19 20 14",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "diferenciación"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 15 20 19 20 14",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "differentiering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 15 20 19 20 14",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "pag-iiba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "differentiation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 6-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ion",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/6 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anti-differentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "automatic differentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "cellular differentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "cluster of differentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolutionary differentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "planetary differentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "product differentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "proto-differentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-differentiation"
    },
    {
      "word": "semantic differentiation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "differentiate",
        "3": "ion"
      },
      "expansion": "differentiate + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "different",
        "3": "iate",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "different + -iate",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "differ",
        "3": "ent",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "differ + -ent",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "differen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English differen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "differer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French differer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "differō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carry apart, put off, defer; differ"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin differō (“carry apart, put off, defer; differ”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "διαφέρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to differ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διαφέρω (diaphérō, “to differ”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From differentiate + -ion, from different + -iate, from differ + -ent, from Middle English differen, from Old French differer, from Latin differō (“carry apart, put off, defer; differ”), from dis- (“apart”) + ferō (“carry, bear”); cognate with Ancient Greek διαφέρω (diaphérō, “to differ”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "differentiations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "differentiation (countable and uncountable, plural differentiations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "differ"
    },
    {
      "word": "difference"
    },
    {
      "word": "different"
    },
    {
      "word": "differentiate"
    },
    {
      "word": "differential"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of differentiating (generally, without a specialized sense).",
        "The act of treating one thing as distinct from another, or of creating such a distinction; of separating a class of things into categories; of describing a thing by illustrating how it is different from something else."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "differentiating",
          "differentiate"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "specialized",
          "specialized"
        ],
        [
          "distinct",
          "distinct"
        ],
        [
          "distinction",
          "distinction"
        ],
        [
          "categories",
          "category"
        ],
        [
          "describing",
          "describe"
        ],
        [
          "illustrating",
          "illustrate"
        ],
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of differentiating (generally, without a specialized sense).",
        "The process of developing distinct components."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "differentiating",
          "differentiate"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "specialized",
          "specialized"
        ],
        [
          "distinct",
          "distinct"
        ],
        [
          "components",
          "components"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process by which the components of multicellular life (cells, organs, etc.) are produced and acquire function, as when a seed develops the root and stem, and the initial stem develops the leaf, branches, and flower buds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "etc.",
          "etc."
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The process by which the components of multicellular life (cells, organs, etc.) are produced and acquire function, as when a seed develops the root and stem, and the initial stem develops the leaf, branches, and flower buds."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The evolutionary process by which one taxonomic group (species, genus, variety, etc.) becomes distinct from another, or acquires distinct features; the result of such a process: distinctness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "evolutionary",
          "evolution"
        ],
        [
          "taxonomic",
          "taxonomic"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "etc.",
          "etc."
        ],
        [
          "distinctness",
          "distinctness"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "evolution",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, evolution) The evolutionary process by which one taxonomic group (species, genus, variety, etc.) becomes distinct from another, or acquires distinct features; the result of such a process: distinctness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of separation of cooling magma into various rock types."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) The process of separation of cooling magma into various rock types."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Calculus",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of applying the derivative operator to a function; of calculating a function's derivative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "calculus",
          "calculus"
        ],
        [
          "derivative",
          "derivative"
        ],
        [
          "operator",
          "operator"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, calculus) The process of applying the derivative operator to a function; of calculating a function's derivative."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "calculus",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-differentiation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-differentiation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-differentiation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-differentiation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-differentiation.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-differentiation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-VCcortex-differentiation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-VCcortex-differentiation.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪf.əˌɹen.ʃiˈæɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tarberakum",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "տարբերակում"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "raličavane",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "раличаване"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "eristamine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "erilaistuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "erilaistaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "differentioituminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "differointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "differentiaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "différentiation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Unterscheidung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diaforopoíisi",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διαφοροποίηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "havdala",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הבדלה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vibhedan",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "विभेदन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vibhedīkraṇ",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "विभेदीकरण"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "diferencio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "differenziazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "difféthentiâtion"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dyferencjacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polaryzacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diferenciação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "diferențiere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razdelénije",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разделе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razgraničénije",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разграниче́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "differenciácija",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дифференциа́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eadar-dhealachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "farklılaştırma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of differentiating",
      "word": "türev"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razgraničavane",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разграничаване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razgraničenie",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разграничение"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "differentiering"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "eristamine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "erittely"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "määrittely"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "différenciation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "Differenzierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Unterscheidung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antidiastolí",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αντιδιαστολή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vibhedan",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "विभेदन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vibhedīkraṇ",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "विभेदीकरण"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "diferencio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kubetsu",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "区別"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "difféthentiâtion"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "differensiering"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rozróżnienie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diferenciação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razgraničénije",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разграниче́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eadar-dhealachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference",
      "word": "differentiering"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vidoizmenenie",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "видоизменение"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "erilaistuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "differentiaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "différenciation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Differenzierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vibhedan",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "विभेदनज़्ज़्ज़्ज़्ज़्ज़्"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "diferencio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "differenziazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bunka",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "分化"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bunhwa",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "분화"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diferenciação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "differenciróvka",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дифференциро́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "diferenciación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "differentiering"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development",
      "word": "pag-iiba"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "separation of magma",
      "word": "erkaantuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vibhedan",
      "sense": "separation of magma",
      "word": "विभेदन"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "separation of magma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dyferencjacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "diferencirane",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "диференциране"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "word": "derivoiminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "word": "derivointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "différentiation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Differentiation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Differenziation"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diaforopoíisi",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διαφοροποίηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "avaklan",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "word": "अवकलन"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "word": "turunan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "differenziazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bibun",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "word": "微分"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "difféthentiâtion"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "różniczkowanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diferenciação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "differencírovanije",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дифференци́рование"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diferenciación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "derivering"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "differentiering"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "in calculus",
      "word": "pagtitingid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "differentiation"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.