See differentiate on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to show the distinction between things”",
"word": "equate"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to perceive the difference between things”",
"word": "mix up"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to perceive the difference between things”",
"word": "muddle up"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to modify”",
"word": "leave alone"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to modify”",
"word": "preserve"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "codifferentiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cytodifferentiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dedifferentiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "differentiable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "differentiation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "differentiator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "differentiatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "indifferentiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misdifferentiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neurodifferentiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nondifferentiating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "redifferentiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retrodifferentiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subdifferentiating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transdifferentiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undifferentiating"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "differentiātus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin differentiātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "differentia",
"4": "",
"5": "difference"
},
"expansion": "Latin differentia (“difference”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin differentiātus, past participle of differentiō, from Latin differentia (“difference”); see difference.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "differentiates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "differentiating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "differentiated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "differentiated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "differentiate (third-person singular simple present differentiates, present participle differentiating, simple past and past participle differentiated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "differ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "difference"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "different"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "differential"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:differentiate",
"word": "tell apart"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1873, John Earle, The Philology of the English Tongue, second edition, page 128:",
"text": "A humble instance of Ablaut may be quoted which took place in the seventeenth century, when the word then was differentiated into the two forms then and than.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To modify so as to create a difference or distinction."
],
"id": "en-differentiate-en-verb-QlLyGeEC",
"links": [
[
"modify",
"modify"
],
[
"difference",
"difference"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To modify so as to create a difference or distinction."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "74 2 3 4 4 2 4 7",
"sense": "to modify",
"word": "change"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 3 5 5 5 4 7 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vidoizmenjam",
"sense": "to modify, be modified",
"word": "видоизменям"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 5 5 5 4 7 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to modify, be modified",
"word": "erilaistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 5 5 5 4 7 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to modify, be modified",
"word": "muuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 5 5 5 4 7 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to modify, be modified",
"word": "erilaistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 5 5 5 4 7 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to modify, be modified",
"word": "muuttua"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 5 5 5 4 7 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to modify, be modified",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "różnicować"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 5 5 5 4 7 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to modify, be modified",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zróżnicować"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What differentiates an alligator from a crocodile?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1998, W. Ross Winterowd, The English Department: A Personal and Institutional History, Southern Illinois University Press, →ISBN, page 66:",
"text": "Taste differentiates a gentleman—for instance, Mr. Addison—from a Hottentot or Laplander.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show or be the difference or distinction between things."
],
"id": "en-differentiate-en-verb-RKGFx7Ck",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"difference",
"difference"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To show or be the difference or distinction between things."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 49 4 2 2 26 4 4",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction between things",
"word": "differentialize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 0 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farraqa",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "فَرَّقَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 0 1 1 2 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "disheñvelaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 0 1 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "različavam se",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "различавам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 0 1 1 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozlišovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 0 1 1 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozlišit"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 0 1 1 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "zich onderscheiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 0 1 1 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "diferencigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 0 1 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "show",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "erottua"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 0 1 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "be",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "erota"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 0 1 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "distinguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 0 1 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diaforopoió",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "διαφοροποιώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 0 1 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "megkülönböztet"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 0 1 1 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "różnić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 0 1 1 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "diferenciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 0 1 1 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "särskilja"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 0 1 1 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "skiljs åt"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "conflate"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "How do you differentiate a fake smile from a genuine one?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Edward Harper Parker, Ancient China Simplified, London: Chapman & Hall, Ltd., →OCLC, page ix:",
"text": "In the earlier chapters uncouth proper names are reduced to a minimum, but the Index refers by name to specific places and persons only generally mentioned in the earlier pages. For instance, the states of Lu and Chêng on pages 22 and 29 : it is hard enough to differentiate Ts‘i, Tsin, Ts‘in, and Ts‘u at the outstart, without crowding the memory with fresh names until the necessity for it absolutely arises.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter XXII, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The mass of the rich and poor are differentiated by their incomes and nothing else, and the average millionaire is only the average dishwasher dressed in a new suit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To recognize as different or distinct."
],
"id": "en-differentiate-en-verb-Sb1ioJUJ",
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To recognize as different or distinct."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 4 46 5 5 2 10 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions",
"word": "differentiëren"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 46 5 5 2 10 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions",
"word": "erilaistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 46 5 5 2 10 21",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions",
"word": "diferenciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 46 5 5 2 10 21",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunka suru",
"sense": "biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions",
"word": "分化する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To calculate the derivative of a function."
],
"id": "en-differentiate-en-verb-qxve1BXW",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"calculate",
"calculate"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(mathematics) To calculate the derivative of a function."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 47 32 3 7 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diferenciram",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "диференцирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 47 32 3 7 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "derivovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 47 32 3 7 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "afleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 47 32 3 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "derivoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 47 32 3 7 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "dériver"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 47 32 3 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "ableiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 47 32 3 7 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "whiriwhiri i te pārōnaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 47 32 3 7 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "różniczkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 47 32 3 7 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "derivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 47 32 3 7 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "deriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 47 32 3 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "differencírovatʹ",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дифференци́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 47 32 3 7 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "derivera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 47 32 3 7 5",
"code": "sv",
"english": "calculate a partial derivative",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "partialderivera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 6 7 10 13 7 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To calculate the differential of a function of multiple variables."
],
"id": "en-differentiate-en-verb-OWr9y5U8",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"differential",
"differential"
],
[
"variable",
"variable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(mathematics) To calculate the differential of a function of multiple variables."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 28 43 3 9 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diferenciram",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"word": "диференцирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 28 43 3 9 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"word": "differentiëren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 28 43 3 9 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"word": "differentioida"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 28 43 3 9 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"word": "différencier"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 28 43 3 9 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"word": "differenzieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 28 43 3 9 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"word": "diferencialigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 28 43 3 9 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "różniczkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 28 43 3 9 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"word": "diferenciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 28 43 3 9 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"word": "diferenția"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 28 43 3 9 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "differencírovatʹ",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дифференци́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 28 43 3 9 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"word": "differentiera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, New York Times v. Sullivan:",
"text": "he refused to instruct that actual intent to harm or recklessness had to be found before punitive damages could be awarded, or that a verdict for respondent should differentiate between compensatory and punitive damages.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perceive the difference between things; to discriminate."
],
"id": "en-differentiate-en-verb-Ixde1o1Q",
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"difference",
"difference"
],
[
"discriminate",
"discriminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"To perceive the difference between things; to discriminate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 15 1 1 2 73 3 2",
"sense": "to perceive the difference between things",
"word": "differentialize"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 12 2 1 2 71 2 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farraqa",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "فَرَّقَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 2 1 2 71 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otličavam se",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "отличавам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 2 1 2 71 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razgraničavam se",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "разграничавам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 2 1 2 71 2 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "rozlišovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 2 1 2 71 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "onderscheiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 2 1 2 71 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "differentiëren"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 2 1 2 71 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "discrimineren"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 2 1 2 71 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "erottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 2 1 2 71 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "distinguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 2 1 2 71 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "differenzieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 2 1 2 71 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "unterscheiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 2 1 2 71 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "diskriminieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 2 1 2 71 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diaforopoió",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "διαφοροποιώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 2 1 2 71 2 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hivdíl",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "הבדיל"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 2 1 2 71 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "differenciál"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 2 1 2 71 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "különbséget tesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 2 1 2 71 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odróżniać"
},
{
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{
"ref": "2017 August, Tessa H.S. Eysink, Manon Hulsbeek, Hannie Gijlers, “Supporting primary school teachers in differentiating in the regular classroom”, in Teaching and Teacher Education, volume 66, Amsterdam: Elsevier, →DOI, →ISSN, page 107116:",
"text": "Moreover, children of STIP-teachers who showed many types of differentiation activities learnt more than children of STIP-teachers who differentiated less.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2018 June 22, Larry Ferlazzo, quoting Sarah Shartzer, “Response: Ways to Use Tech to Differentiate Instruction”, in Education Week, archived from the original on 2022-05-19:",
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"ref": "1930, Robert Evans Snodgrass, Insects: Their Ways and Means of Living:",
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{
"ref": "2013, Lauralee Sherwood, “The Peripheral Endocrine Glands”, in Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems, 8th edition, Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole, →ISBN, page 723:",
"text": "Osteoblasts are derived from stromal cells, a type of connective tissue cell in the bone marrow, whereas osteoclasts differentiate from macrophages, which are tissue-bound derivatives of monocytes, a type of white blood cell (see p. 402).",
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"ref": "1969, Alexander R. McBirney, Geology and Petrology of the Galápagos Islands, page 185:",
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{
"ref": "1991, Roger H. Mitchell, Petrology of Lamproites, page 10:",
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],
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{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to perceive the difference between things”",
"word": "mix up"
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{
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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[
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[
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},
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{
"text": "What differentiates an alligator from a crocodile?",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "1998, W. Ross Winterowd, The English Department: A Personal and Institutional History, Southern Illinois University Press, →ISBN, page 66:",
"text": "Taste differentiates a gentleman—for instance, Mr. Addison—from a Hottentot or Laplander.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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[
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[
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"To show or be the difference or distinction between things."
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},
{
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{
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],
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"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "How do you differentiate a fake smile from a genuine one?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Edward Harper Parker, Ancient China Simplified, London: Chapman & Hall, Ltd., →OCLC, page ix:",
"text": "In the earlier chapters uncouth proper names are reduced to a minimum, but the Index refers by name to specific places and persons only generally mentioned in the earlier pages. For instance, the states of Lu and Chêng on pages 22 and 29 : it is hard enough to differentiate Ts‘i, Tsin, Ts‘in, and Ts‘u at the outstart, without crowding the memory with fresh names until the necessity for it absolutely arises.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter XXII, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The mass of the rich and poor are differentiated by their incomes and nothing else, and the average millionaire is only the average dishwasher dressed in a new suit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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[
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[
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"To recognize as different or distinct."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"To calculate the derivative of a function."
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[
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[
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[
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"(mathematics) To calculate the derivative of a function."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"To calculate the differential of a function of multiple variables."
],
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[
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"mathematics"
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[
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[
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],
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},
{
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],
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{
"ref": "1964, New York Times v. Sullivan:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To perceive the difference between things; to discriminate."
],
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[
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],
[
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],
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"(intransitive)",
"To perceive the difference between things; to discriminate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "2012 May 16, Michael Alison Chandler, “Teaching for all levels — in one class”, in The Washington Post, archived from the original on 2023-02-11:",
"text": "Like most teaching, differentiating is a mix of art and science. When it works, \"it's like a jazz rhythm,\" said Carol Tomlinson, an education professor at the University of Virginia and an expert on differentiation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 August, Tessa H.S. Eysink, Manon Hulsbeek, Hannie Gijlers, “Supporting primary school teachers in differentiating in the regular classroom”, in Teaching and Teacher Education, volume 66, Amsterdam: Elsevier, →DOI, →ISSN, page 107116:",
"text": "Moreover, children of STIP-teachers who showed many types of differentiation activities learnt more than children of STIP-teachers who differentiated less.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 June 22, Larry Ferlazzo, quoting Sarah Shartzer, “Response: Ways to Use Tech to Differentiate Instruction”, in Education Week, archived from the original on 2022-05-19:",
"text": "I use technology to differentiate in my Algebra classroom in many different ways. Sometimes, I put this technology in the hands of students and sometimes I use it myself to streamline a process.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To teach a lesson in multiple different ways in order to meet the needs of more or less advanced students."
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
],
[
"student",
"student"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(education) To teach a lesson in multiple different ways in order to meet the needs of more or less advanced students."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930, Robert Evans Snodgrass, Insects: Their Ways and Means of Living:",
"text": "In Chapter IV we learned that every animal consists of a body, or soma, formed of cells that are differentiated from the germ cells usually at an early stage of development.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Lauralee Sherwood, “The Peripheral Endocrine Glands”, in Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems, 8th edition, Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole, →ISBN, page 723:",
"text": "Osteoblasts are derived from stromal cells, a type of connective tissue cell in the bone marrow, whereas osteoclasts differentiate from macrophages, which are tissue-bound derivatives of monocytes, a type of white blood cell (see p. 402).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (cause to) go through a process of development called differentiation; to make or become different in form or function."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"differentiation",
"differentiation"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in the passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, often in the passive voice, biology) To (cause to) go through a process of development called differentiation; to make or become different in form or function."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "specialize"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-differentiate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-differentiate.ogg/En-us-differentiate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-differentiate.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪf.əˈɹen.ʃi.æɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-differentiate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-differentiate.ogg/En-au-differentiate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-differentiate.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to show or be the distinction between things",
"word": "differentialize"
},
{
"sense": "to perceive the difference between things",
"word": "differentialize"
},
{
"word": "tell apart"
},
{
"sense": "to modify",
"word": "change"
},
{
"word": "transform"
},
{
"word": "alter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:differentiate",
"word": "differentiate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:differentiate",
"word": "differentialize (rare) ?"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:differentiate",
"word": "distinguish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:differentiate",
"word": "individualize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:differentiate",
"word": "particularize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:differentiate",
"word": "severalize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farraqa",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "فَرَّقَ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "disheñvelaat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "različavam se",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "различавам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozlišovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozlišit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "zich onderscheiden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "diferencigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "show",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "erottua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "be",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "erota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "distinguer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diaforopoió",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "διαφοροποιώ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "megkülönböztet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "różnić się"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "diferenciar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "särskilja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to show or be the distinction",
"word": "skiljs åt"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farraqa",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "فَرَّقَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otličavam se",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "отличавам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razgraničavam se",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "разграничавам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "rozlišovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "onderscheiden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "differentiëren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "discrimineren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "erottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "distinguer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "differenzieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "unterscheiden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "diskriminieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diaforopoió",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "διαφοροποιώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hivdíl",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "הבדיל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "differenciál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"word": "különbséget tesz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odróżniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to perceive the difference",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odróżnić"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vidoizmenjam",
"sense": "to modify, be modified",
"word": "видоизменям"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to modify, be modified",
"word": "erilaistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to modify, be modified",
"word": "muuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to modify, be modified",
"word": "erilaistua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to modify, be modified",
"word": "muuttua"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to modify, be modified",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "różnicować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to modify, be modified",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zróżnicować"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diferenciram",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "диференцирам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "derivovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "afleiden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "derivoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "dériver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "ableiten"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "whiriwhiri i te pārōnaki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "różniczkować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "derivar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "deriva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "differencírovatʹ",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дифференци́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "derivera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "calculate a partial derivative",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "math: to calculate the derivative",
"word": "partialderivera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diferenciram",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"word": "диференцирам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"word": "differentiëren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"word": "differentioida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"word": "différencier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"word": "differenzieren"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"word": "diferencialigar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "różniczkować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"word": "diferenciar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"word": "diferenția"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "differencírovatʹ",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дифференци́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "math: to calculate the differential",
"word": "differentiera"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions",
"word": "differentiëren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions",
"word": "erilaistua"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions",
"word": "diferenciar"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunka suru",
"sense": "biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions",
"word": "分化する"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "education: to teach a lesson in multiple different ways in order to meet the needs of more or less advanced students",
"word": "differenciál"
}
],
"word": "differentiate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Calculus"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "differentiātus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin differentiātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "differentia",
"4": "",
"5": "difference"
},
"expansion": "Latin differentia (“difference”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin differentiātus, past participle of differentiō, from Latin differentia (“difference”); see difference.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "differentiates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "differentiate (plural differentiates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Alexander R. McBirney, Geology and Petrology of the Galápagos Islands, page 185:",
"text": "There is no discernable tendency, however, for the differentiates to fall into two extremities, as would be expected if they were trending toward distinct eutectics in a residua system.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Roger H. Mitchell, Petrology of Lamproites, page 10:",
"text": "This latter terminology is particularly favored by Soviet petrologists, e.g.. Bogatikov et al. (1985), who believe that any magma typically exhibits both agpaitic and miascitic differentiates.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that has been differentiated or stratified."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Something that has been differentiated or stratified."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-differentiate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-differentiate.ogg/En-us-differentiate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-differentiate.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪf.əˈɹen.ʃi.æɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-differentiate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-differentiate.ogg/En-au-differentiate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-differentiate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "differentiate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for differentiate meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.