"hvem" meaning in Danish

See hvem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /vɛmˀ/, [ˈʋemˀ], [ʍemˀ] Forms: hvad [neuter], hvis [genitive]
Rhymes: -ɛmˀ Etymology: Originally, the dative of archaic hvo, from Old Danish hwa, hwo, oblique hwem, genitive hwes. In Old West Norse, the nominative and accusative of this pronoun has been replaced by another pronoun, hverr, but the dative and genitive are still extant: hveim, hves. From Proto-Germanic *hwaz (“who”), cognate with English who, German wer, Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas). The pronoun goes back to Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷis. Etymology templates: {{m|da|hvo}} hvo, {{inh|da|gmq-oda|hwa}} Old Danish hwa, {{m|gmq-oda|hwo}} hwo, {{m|gmq-oda|hwem}} hwem, {{m|gmq-oda|hwes}} hwes, {{m|non|hverr}} hverr, {{m|non|hveim}} hveim, {{m|non|hves}} hves, {{der|da|gem-pro|*hwaz||who}} Proto-Germanic *hwaz (“who”), {{cog|en|who}} English who, {{cog|de|wer}} German wer, {{cog|got|𐍈𐌰𐍃}} Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas), {{inh|da|ine-pro|*kʷos}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, {{m|ine-pro|*kʷis}} *kʷis Head templates: {{head|da|pronoun|neuter|hvad|genitive|hvis}} hvem (neuter hvad, genitive hvis)
  1. (interrogative) who Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-hvem-da-pron-btAzcUC9 Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Danish pronouns Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Danish pronouns: 55 45
  2. (relative) who, that Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-hvem-da-pron-0A8lJM0Z Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Danish pronouns Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Danish pronouns: 55 45

Download JSON data for hvem meaning in Danish (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hvo"
      },
      "expansion": "hvo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "hwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish hwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "hwo"
      },
      "expansion": "hwo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "hwem"
      },
      "expansion": "hwem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "hwes"
      },
      "expansion": "hwes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hverr"
      },
      "expansion": "hverr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hveim"
      },
      "expansion": "hveim",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hves"
      },
      "expansion": "hves",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaz (“who”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "English who",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wer"
      },
      "expansion": "German wer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍈𐌰𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷis"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally, the dative of archaic hvo, from Old Danish hwa, hwo, oblique hwem, genitive hwes. In Old West Norse, the nominative and accusative of this pronoun has been replaced by another pronoun, hverr, but the dative and genitive are still extant: hveim, hves. From Proto-Germanic *hwaz (“who”), cognate with English who, German wer, Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas). The pronoun goes back to Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hvad",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "hvad",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "hvis"
      },
      "expansion": "hvem (neuter hvad, genitive hvis)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who are you?",
          "text": "Hvem er du?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She knows whose bike it is",
          "text": "Hun ved godt, hvis cykel det er",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-hvem-da-pron-btAzcUC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The people for whom life is hard work",
          "text": "De mennesker, for hvem livet indebærer hårdt arbejde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is in a town, the name of which he cannot pronounce",
          "text": "Han er i en by, hvis navn han ikke kan udtale",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who, that"
      ],
      "id": "en-hvem-da-pron-0A8lJM0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who#English"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who, that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛmˀ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋemˀ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʍemˀ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmˀ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hvem"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish pronouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Danish/ɛmˀ",
    "Rhymes:Danish/ɛmˀ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hvo"
      },
      "expansion": "hvo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "hwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish hwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "hwo"
      },
      "expansion": "hwo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "hwem"
      },
      "expansion": "hwem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "hwes"
      },
      "expansion": "hwes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hverr"
      },
      "expansion": "hverr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hveim"
      },
      "expansion": "hveim",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hves"
      },
      "expansion": "hves",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaz (“who”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "English who",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wer"
      },
      "expansion": "German wer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍈𐌰𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷis"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally, the dative of archaic hvo, from Old Danish hwa, hwo, oblique hwem, genitive hwes. In Old West Norse, the nominative and accusative of this pronoun has been replaced by another pronoun, hverr, but the dative and genitive are still extant: hveim, hves. From Proto-Germanic *hwaz (“who”), cognate with English who, German wer, Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas). The pronoun goes back to Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hvad",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "hvad",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "hvis"
      },
      "expansion": "hvem (neuter hvad, genitive hvis)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who are you?",
          "text": "Hvem er du?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She knows whose bike it is",
          "text": "Hun ved godt, hvis cykel det er",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The people for whom life is hard work",
          "text": "De mennesker, for hvem livet indebærer hårdt arbejde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is in a town, the name of which he cannot pronounce",
          "text": "Han er i en by, hvis navn han ikke kan udtale",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who, that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who#English"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who, that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛmˀ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋemˀ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʍemˀ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmˀ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hvem"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.