See turnip in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blood from a turnip" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fall off the turnip truck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "German turnip" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "get blood from a turnip" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "get blood out of a turnip" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Indian turnip" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prairie turnip" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "squeeze blood out of a turnip" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Brassica napus", "word": "Swedish turnip" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "turnip-cabbage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "turnip cake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Phyllotreta undulata", "word": "turnip flea beetle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Delia radicum", "word": "turnip fly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "turnip for the book" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "turnip for the books" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "turnip head" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "turnip-headed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "turnip moth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "turnip-rooted parsley" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "turnip sawfly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "turnip shell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "turnip tops" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "turnip watch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "turnipy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Turnip yellow mosaic virus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Turnip", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Turnip", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Turnip" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "tornapa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: tornapa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: tornapa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "турнепс", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: турнепс (turneps)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: турнепс (turneps)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "turnepe" }, "expansion": "Middle English turnepe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nepe" }, "expansion": "Middle English nepe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nǣp" }, "expansion": "Old English nǣp", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "nāpus" }, "expansion": "Latin nāpus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English turnepe, probably from turn + Middle English nepe, from Old English nǣp, from Latin nāpus. The component turn may be due to the round shape of the plant as though turned on a lathe, or because it must be turned and twisted to be harvested. Cognate to neep. See also parsnip.", "forms": [ { "form": "turnips", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "turnip (plural turnips)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "neep" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rutabaga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "swede" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "turnip greens" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 27 30 13 11 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 21 25 12 17 3 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 21 26 11 16 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 27 11 13 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 21 24 10 17 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 21 25 11 17 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 19 22 9 27 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 22 25 10 17 2 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 24 25 11 15 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 22 26 13 14 3 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Low German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 21 24 10 17 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 21 24 11 18 2 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 23 27 12 14 1 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 21 25 11 18 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 23 10 20 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 21 25 11 18 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 21 25 11 16 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 29 24 8 10 1 5 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Brassicas", "orig": "en:Brassicas", "parents": [ "Crucifers", "Brassicales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 17 21 7 22 1 6 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "en:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1892, Ella Eaton Kellogg, “Vegetables”, in Science in the Kitchen: A Scientific Treatise on Food Substances and Their Dietetic Properties, Together with a Practical Explanation of the Principles of Healthful Cookery, and a Large Number of Original, Palatable, and Wholesome Recipes, Revised edition, Michigan: Health Publishing Company, page 240:", "text": "The ancient Roman gastronomists considered the turnip, when prepared in the following manner, a dish fit for epicures: \"After boiling, extract the water from them, and season with cummin, rue, or benzoin, pounded in a mortar; afterward add honey, vinegar, gravy, and boiled grapes. Allow the whole to simmer, and serve.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1969, Robert Farrar Capon, “Living Water”, in The Supper of the Lamb: A Culinary Reflection:", "text": "The turnip is one of the lordliest vegetables in the world; its broth is practically a soup in itself.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle." ], "id": "en-turnip-en-noun-en:Q3916957", "links": [ [ "root", "root" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "Brassica rapa", "Brassica rapa#Translingual" ], [ "vegetable", "vegetable" ], [ "fodder", "fodder" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q3916957" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "44 32 17 5 2 0", "sense": "Brassica rapa", "word": "summer turnip" }, { "_dis1": "44 32 17 5 2 0", "sense": "Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "Cornwall", "Scotland" ], "word": "white turnip" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q3916957" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Atlantic Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 29 24 8 10 1 5 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Brassicas", "orig": "en:Brassicas", "parents": [ "Crucifers", "Brassicales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 17 21 7 22 1 6 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "en:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The yellow root of a related plant, the swede or Brassica napus." ], "id": "en-turnip-en-noun-Oar5PvXD", "links": [ [ "swede", "swede" ], [ "Brassica napus", "Brassica napus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland, Ireland, Northern England, Cornwall, Atlantic Canada) The yellow root of a related plant, the swede or Brassica napus." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "24 49 18 5 3 0", "sense": "Brassica napus", "tags": [ "North-America" ], "word": "rutabaga" }, { "_dis1": "24 49 18 5 3 0", "sense": "Brassica napus", "tags": [ "Ireland", "Northern-England", "Scotland" ], "word": "swede" }, { "_dis1": "24 49 18 5 3 0", "sense": "Brassica napus", "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "tumshie" } ], "tags": [ "Atlantic-Canada", "Cornwall", "Ireland", "Northern-England", "Scotland" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hong Kong English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 21 27 15 18 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 27 30 13 11 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 29 15 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"Terms with Piedmontese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 21 37 11 12 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 23 10 20 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 21 25 11 18 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 26 11 18 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 26 11 18 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 21 26 11 16 2 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 27 12 16 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 26 12 17 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 19 26 11 17 2 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 26 11 18 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 26 12 17 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 19 46 9 9 0 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 19 43 12 10 0 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 31 10 16 1 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 21 27 11 16 1 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 26 12 17 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 26 12 17 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 26 11 18 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 26 11 18 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 20 27 11 16 1 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 26 12 17 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 26 12 17 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Udmurt translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 26 12 17 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 21 28 12 14 1 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 26 12 17 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 34 12 15 1 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 21 25 11 16 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 28 11 17 2 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 18 27 12 17 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 17 25 10 19 1 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 20 38 13 11 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Western Mari translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 29 24 8 10 1 5 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Brassicas", "orig": "en:Brassicas", "parents": [ "Crucifers", "Brassicales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 17 28 11 17 1 4 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Root vegetables", "orig": "en:Root vegetables", "parents": [ "Vegetables", "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 17 21 7 22 1 6 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "en:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The white root of Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus, also known as a daikon." ], "id": "en-turnip-en-noun-0JsKWnxd", "links": [ [ "daikon", "daikon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hong Kong) The white root of Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus, also known as a daikon." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "9 12 72 4 4 0", "sense": "Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus", "word": "daikon" } ], "tags": [ "Hong-Kong" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malaysian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Singapore English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 27 30 13 11 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 21 25 12 17 3 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 21 26 11 16 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 27 11 13 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 21 24 10 17 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 21 25 11 17 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 22 25 10 17 2 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 24 25 11 15 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 22 26 13 14 3 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Low German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 21 24 10 17 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 21 24 11 18 2 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 23 27 12 14 1 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 21 25 11 18 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 21 25 11 18 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 21 25 11 16 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The root of the yam bean, Pachyrhizus erosus; jicama." ], "id": "en-turnip-en-noun-0p8lnz6I", "links": [ [ "yam bean", "yam bean" ], [ "jicama", "jicama" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Singapore, Malaysia, by extension) The root of the yam bean, Pachyrhizus erosus; jicama." ], "tags": [ "Malaysia", "Singapore", "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 27 30 13 11 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 21 25 12 17 3 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 21 26 11 16 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 27 11 13 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 21 24 10 17 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 21 25 11 17 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 19 22 9 27 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 22 25 10 17 2 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 24 25 11 15 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 22 26 13 14 3 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Low German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 21 24 10 17 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 21 24 11 18 2 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 23 27 12 14 1 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 21 25 11 18 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 23 10 20 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 21 25 11 18 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 21 25 11 16 2 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 17 21 7 22 1 6 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "en:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A large, heavy pocket watch, so called because its profile resembled the vegetable." ], "id": "en-turnip-en-noun-40vUyNpF", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) A large, heavy pocket watch, so called because its profile resembled the vegetable." ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 1 2 93 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large, head pocket watch", "word": "taskunauris" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 1 2 93 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large, head pocket watch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zwiebel" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 1 2 93 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "large, head pocket watch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cebula" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 33:", "text": "\"Dost thou not believe, thou twittering turnip?\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022, Tessa Bailey, Hook, Line, and Sinker:", "text": "You absolute turnip, you.\nHannah replaced the clipboard in her lap and pretended to write Very Serious notes. Thank God it was dark in the rear of the studio. No one could see the tomato-colored tidal wave surging up her neck.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A fool or simpleton." ], "id": "en-turnip-en-noun-82E-Fd83", "links": [ [ "simpleton", "simpleton" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A fool or simpleton." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nɪp/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɪp/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-turnip.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-turnip.ogg/En-us-turnip.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-turnip.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rrikë" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lift", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لِفْت" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lift", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "لفت" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lift", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "لِفْت" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "laft", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "لفت" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lífet", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "South-Levantine-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "لفت" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "napo" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaġgam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "շաղգամ" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "şalğam" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şalqan", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "шалҡан" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "répa", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рэ́па" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "répka", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "рэ́пка" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śalogom", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "শালগম" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "śalᵊjam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "शलजम" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rjápa", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ря́па" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "munla-nya.wa", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "မုန်လာဉဝါ" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nap" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "daquisani", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "ᏓᏈᏌᏂ" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wújīng", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "蕪菁 /芜菁" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "śarăk", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "ҫарӑк" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "collective" ], "word": "ervin" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ervinen" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "routabaga" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "turnypen" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vodnice" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "majroe" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raap" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "knolraap" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "rapo" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "naeris" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mairót" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hvítarót" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "fi", "english": "food varieties", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "nauris" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "rehunauris" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "fi", "english": "fodder varieties", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "turnipsi" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "frp", "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "râva" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "navet" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "râf" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "râv" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "raùç" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nabo" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "boloḳi", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "ბოლოკი" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "talgami", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "თალგამი" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Speiserübe" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Mairübe" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Teltower Rübchen" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Herbstrübe" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wasserrübe" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Stoppelrübe" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Weiße Rübe" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "de", "english": "specific varieties of turnip", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bayrische Rübe" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rübsen" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "de", "english": "all varieties of Brassica rapa", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rübsamen" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "feminine" ], "word": "Rääbe" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gongýli", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γογγύλι" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "gongulís", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γογγυλίς" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "léfet", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "לֶפֶת" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śaljam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शलजम" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śalgam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शलगम" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "fehérrépa" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "tarlórépa" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "næpa" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "napo" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "nagris" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "turnus" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tornapa" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rapa" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "alt": "かぶ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kabu", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "蕪" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "alt": "かぶな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kabuna", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "蕪菜" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "alt": "すずな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suzuna", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "菘" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "gọgụj", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "گۄگٕج" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şalqan", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "шалқан" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "kpv", "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "roman": "śorkńi", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "сёркни" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sunmu", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "순무" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "şêlim", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "شێلِم" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "şêlim" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "şelem", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "شەلەم" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şalkan", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "шалкан" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şalgam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "шалгам" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hūa phak thœ̄ nip", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "ຫົວຜັກເທີນິຟ" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nāpus" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rāpum" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rācenis" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rava" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ropė" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rööv" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "répa", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ре́па" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "répka", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ре́пка" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "nave" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "anambe" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ġidra" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "kōrau" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "tōnapi" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "reve", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "реве" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "revÿ", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "ревӹ" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "manžin", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "манжин" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "niłtsínii bikétłʼóól dijoolí" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "navet" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "nepe" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nepe" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nap" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nǣp" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "şalğam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "شلغم" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šalğam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "شلغم" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rava" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Reew" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rzepa" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nabo" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "goṅglū", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "ਗੋਂਗਲੂ" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "śalgam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਸ਼ਲਗਮ" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "navetă" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nap" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "répa", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ре́па" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "répka", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "ре́пка" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "turnéps", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "турне́пс" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "snèap" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "репа" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "repa" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rapa" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "eḷawalu wargayak", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "එළවලු වර්ගයක්" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "ṭarnip", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "ටර්නිප්" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "repa" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vodnica" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "repa" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rěpa" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nabo" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "majrova" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rova" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "pulang singkamas" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "puting singkamas" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šalġam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "шалғам" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hŭa pàk gàat", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "หัวผักกาด" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "nyung ma", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "ཉུང་མ" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "şalgam" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "şalgam" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "śartćy", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "сяртчы" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rípa", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рі́па" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rípka", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "рі́пка" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śaljam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شلجم" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śalġam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "شلغم" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "sholgʻom" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rava" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "củ cải" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "cây củ cải" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "navät" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "navea" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "North Wales Welsh", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "maip" }, { "_dis1": "35 33 22 7 2 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "South Wales Welsh", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "erfin" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Turnip (disambiguation)" ], "word": "turnip" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "turnepe" }, "expansion": "Middle English turnepe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nepe" }, "expansion": "Middle English nepe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nǣp" }, "expansion": "Old English nǣp", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "nāpus" }, "expansion": "Latin nāpus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English turnepe, probably from turn + Middle English nepe, from Old English nǣp, from Latin nāpus. The component turn may be due to the round shape of the plant as though turned on a lathe, or because it must be turned and twisted to be harvested. Cognate to neep. See also parsnip.", "forms": [ { "form": "turnips", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turniping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "turnipping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "turniped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "turniped", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "turnipped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "turnipped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "past2": "turnipped", "pres_ptc2": "turnipping" }, "expansion": "turnip (third-person singular simple present turnips, present participle turniping or turnipping, simple past and past participle turniped or turnipped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1803, Agricultural Magazine, volume 9, page 32:", "text": "This identical field has been turniped before, and to good account, in a favourable winter.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To plant with turnips." ], "id": "en-turnip-en-verb-DAsN7Bn0", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To plant with turnips." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1869, Sheep: Their Breeds, Management, and Diseases, page 328:", "text": "The Leicesters and half-breds are purchased by farmers who keep no breeding stock: they are well turniped during the winter, and clipped and fattened in the following season.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1898, John Wrightson, Sheep: Breeds and Management, page 86:", "text": "This system of turniping is found to encourage the growth and muscular development of young stock.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To feed or graze (livestock) on turnips." ], "id": "en-turnip-en-verb-YG2Xr7pa", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To feed or graze (livestock) on turnips." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nɪp/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɪp/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-turnip.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-turnip.ogg/En-us-turnip.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-turnip.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Turnip (disambiguation)" ], "word": "turnip" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Neapolitan translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Franco-Provençal translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "en:Brassicas", "en:Root vegetables", "en:Vegetables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "blood from a turnip" }, { "word": "fall off the turnip truck" }, { "word": "German turnip" }, { "word": "get blood from a turnip" }, { "word": "get blood out of a turnip" }, { "word": "Indian turnip" }, { "word": "prairie turnip" }, { "word": "squeeze blood out of a turnip" }, { "taxonomic": "Brassica napus", "word": "Swedish turnip" }, { "word": "turnip-cabbage" }, { "word": "turnip cake" }, { "taxonomic": "Phyllotreta undulata", "word": "turnip flea beetle" }, { "taxonomic": "Delia radicum", "word": "turnip fly" }, { "word": "turnip for the book" }, { "word": "turnip for the books" }, { "word": "turnip head" }, { "word": "turnip-headed" }, { "word": "turnip moth" }, { "word": "turnip-rooted parsley" }, { "word": "turnip sawfly" }, { "word": "turnip shell" }, { "word": "turnip tops" }, { "word": "turnip watch" }, { "word": "turnipy" }, { "word": "Turnip yellow mosaic virus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Turnip", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Turnip", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Turnip" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "tornapa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: tornapa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: tornapa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "турнепс", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: турнепс (turneps)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: турнепс (turneps)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "turnepe" }, "expansion": "Middle English turnepe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nepe" }, "expansion": "Middle English nepe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nǣp" }, "expansion": "Old English nǣp", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "nāpus" }, "expansion": "Latin nāpus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English turnepe, probably from turn + Middle English nepe, from Old English nǣp, from Latin nāpus. The component turn may be due to the round shape of the plant as though turned on a lathe, or because it must be turned and twisted to be harvested. Cognate to neep. See also parsnip.", "forms": [ { "form": "turnips", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "turnip (plural turnips)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "neep" }, { "word": "rutabaga" }, { "word": "swede" }, { "word": "turnip greens" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1892, Ella Eaton Kellogg, “Vegetables”, in Science in the Kitchen: A Scientific Treatise on Food Substances and Their Dietetic Properties, Together with a Practical Explanation of the Principles of Healthful Cookery, and a Large Number of Original, Palatable, and Wholesome Recipes, Revised edition, Michigan: Health Publishing Company, page 240:", "text": "The ancient Roman gastronomists considered the turnip, when prepared in the following manner, a dish fit for epicures: \"After boiling, extract the water from them, and season with cummin, rue, or benzoin, pounded in a mortar; afterward add honey, vinegar, gravy, and boiled grapes. Allow the whole to simmer, and serve.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1969, Robert Farrar Capon, “Living Water”, in The Supper of the Lamb: A Culinary Reflection:", "text": "The turnip is one of the lordliest vegetables in the world; its broth is practically a soup in itself.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle." ], "links": [ [ "root", "root" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "Brassica rapa", "Brassica rapa#Translingual" ], [ "vegetable", "vegetable" ], [ "fodder", "fodder" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q3916957" ], "wikidata": [ "Q3916957" ] }, { "categories": [ "Atlantic Canadian English", "Cornish English", "Irish English", "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "The yellow root of a related plant, the swede or Brassica napus." ], "links": [ [ "swede", "swede" ], [ "Brassica napus", "Brassica napus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland, Ireland, Northern England, Cornwall, Atlantic Canada) The yellow root of a related plant, the swede or Brassica napus." ], "tags": [ "Atlantic-Canada", "Cornwall", "Ireland", "Northern-England", "Scotland" ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)", "Hong Kong English" ], "glosses": [ "The white root of Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus, also known as a daikon." ], "links": [ [ "daikon", "daikon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hong Kong) The white root of Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus, also known as a daikon." ], "tags": [ "Hong-Kong" ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Malaysian English", "Singapore English" ], "glosses": [ "The root of the yam bean, Pachyrhizus erosus; jicama." ], "links": [ [ "yam bean", "yam bean" ], [ "jicama", "jicama" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Singapore, Malaysia, by extension) The root of the yam bean, Pachyrhizus erosus; jicama." ], "tags": [ "Malaysia", "Singapore", "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "A large, heavy pocket watch, so called because its profile resembled the vegetable." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) A large, heavy pocket watch, so called because its profile resembled the vegetable." ], "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 33:", "text": "\"Dost thou not believe, thou twittering turnip?\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022, Tessa Bailey, Hook, Line, and Sinker:", "text": "You absolute turnip, you.\nHannah replaced the clipboard in her lap and pretended to write Very Serious notes. Thank God it was dark in the rear of the studio. No one could see the tomato-colored tidal wave surging up her neck.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A fool or simpleton." ], "links": [ [ "simpleton", "simpleton" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A fool or simpleton." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nɪp/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɪp/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-turnip.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-turnip.ogg/En-us-turnip.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-turnip.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "Brassica rapa", "word": "summer turnip" }, { "sense": "Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "Cornwall", "Scotland" ], "word": "white turnip" }, { "sense": "Brassica napus", "tags": [ "North-America" ], "word": "rutabaga" }, { "sense": "Brassica napus", "tags": [ "Ireland", "Northern-England", "Scotland" ], "word": "swede" }, { "sense": "Brassica napus", "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "tumshie" }, { "sense": "Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus", "word": "daikon" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rrikë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lift", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لِفْت" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lift", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "لفت" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lift", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "لِفْت" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "laft", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "لفت" }, { "code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lífet", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "South-Levantine-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "لفت" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "napo" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šaġgam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "շաղգամ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "şalğam" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şalqan", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "шалҡан" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "répa", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рэ́па" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "répka", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "рэ́пка" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śalogom", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "শালগম" }, { "code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "śalᵊjam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "शलजम" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rjápa", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ря́па" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "munla-nya.wa", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "မုန်လာဉဝါ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nap" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "daquisani", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "ᏓᏈᏌᏂ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wújīng", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "蕪菁 /芜菁" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "śarăk", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "ҫарӑк" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "collective" ], "word": "ervin" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ervinen" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "routabaga" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "turnypen" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vodnice" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "majroe" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raap" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "knolraap" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "rapo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "naeris" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mairót" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hvítarót" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "food varieties", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "nauris" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "rehunauris" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "fodder varieties", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "turnipsi" }, { "code": "frp", "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "râva" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "navet" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "râf" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "râv" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "raùç" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nabo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "boloḳi", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "ბოლოკი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "talgami", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "თალგამი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Speiserübe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Mairübe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Teltower Rübchen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Herbstrübe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wasserrübe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Stoppelrübe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Weiße Rübe" }, { "code": "de", "english": "specific varieties of turnip", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bayrische Rübe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rübsen" }, { "code": "de", "english": "all varieties of Brassica rapa", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rübsamen" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "feminine" ], "word": "Rääbe" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gongýli", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γογγύλι" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "gongulís", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γογγυλίς" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "léfet", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "לֶפֶת" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śaljam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शलजम" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śalgam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शलगम" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "fehérrépa" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "tarlórépa" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "næpa" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "napo" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "nagris" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "turnus" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tornapa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rapa" }, { "alt": "かぶ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kabu", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "蕪" }, { "alt": "かぶな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kabuna", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "蕪菜" }, { "alt": "すずな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suzuna", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "菘" }, { "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "gọgụj", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "گۄگٕج" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şalqan", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "шалқан" }, { "code": "kpv", "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "roman": "śorkńi", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "сёркни" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sunmu", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "순무" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "şêlim", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "شێلِم" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "şêlim" }, { "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "şelem", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "شەلەم" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şalkan", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "шалкан" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şalgam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "шалгам" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hūa phak thœ̄ nip", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "ຫົວຜັກເທີນິຟ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nāpus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rāpum" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rācenis" }, { "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rava" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ropė" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rööv" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "répa", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ре́па" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "répka", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ре́пка" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "nave" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "anambe" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ġidra" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "kōrau" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "tōnapi" }, { "code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "reve", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "реве" }, { "code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "revÿ", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "ревӹ" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "manžin", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "манжин" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "niłtsínii bikétłʼóól dijoolí" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "navet" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "nepe" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nepe" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nap" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nǣp" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "şalğam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "شلغم" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šalğam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "شلغم" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rava" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Reew" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rzepa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nabo" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "goṅglū", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "ਗੋਂਗਲੂ" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "śalgam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਸ਼ਲਗਮ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "navetă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nap" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "répa", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ре́па" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "répka", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "ре́пка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "turnéps", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "турне́пс" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "snèap" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "репа" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "repa" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rapa" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "eḷawalu wargayak", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "එළවලු වර්ගයක්" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "ṭarnip", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "ටර්නිප්" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "repa" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vodnica" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "repa" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rěpa" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nabo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "majrova" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rova" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "pulang singkamas" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "puting singkamas" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šalġam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "шалғам" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hŭa pàk gàat", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "หัวผักกาด" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "nyung ma", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "ཉུང་མ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "şalgam" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "şalgam" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "śartćy", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "сяртчы" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rípa", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рі́па" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rípka", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "рі́пка" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śaljam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شلجم" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śalġam", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "شلغم" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "sholgʻom" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rava" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "củ cải" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "cây củ cải" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "word": "navät" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "navea" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "North Wales Welsh", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "maip" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "South Wales Welsh", "sense": "white root of Brassica rapa", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "erfin" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large, head pocket watch", "word": "taskunauris" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large, head pocket watch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zwiebel" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "large, head pocket watch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cebula" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Turnip (disambiguation)" ], "word": "turnip" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Neapolitan translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Franco-Provençal translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "en:Brassicas", "en:Root vegetables", "en:Vegetables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "turnepe" }, "expansion": "Middle English turnepe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nepe" }, "expansion": "Middle English nepe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "nǣp" }, "expansion": "Old English nǣp", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "nāpus" }, "expansion": "Latin nāpus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English turnepe, probably from turn + Middle English nepe, from Old English nǣp, from Latin nāpus. The component turn may be due to the round shape of the plant as though turned on a lathe, or because it must be turned and twisted to be harvested. Cognate to neep. See also parsnip.", "forms": [ { "form": "turnips", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turniping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "turnipping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "turniped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "turniped", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "turnipped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "turnipped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "past2": "turnipped", "pres_ptc2": "turnipping" }, "expansion": "turnip (third-person singular simple present turnips, present participle turniping or turnipping, simple past and past participle turniped or turnipped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1803, Agricultural Magazine, volume 9, page 32:", "text": "This identical field has been turniped before, and to good account, in a favourable winter.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To plant with turnips." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To plant with turnips." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1869, Sheep: Their Breeds, Management, and Diseases, page 328:", "text": "The Leicesters and half-breds are purchased by farmers who keep no breeding stock: they are well turniped during the winter, and clipped and fattened in the following season.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1898, John Wrightson, Sheep: Breeds and Management, page 86:", "text": "This system of turniping is found to encourage the growth and muscular development of young stock.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To feed or graze (livestock) on turnips." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To feed or graze (livestock) on turnips." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nɪp/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɪp/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-turnip.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-turnip.ogg/En-us-turnip.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-turnip.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Turnip (disambiguation)" ], "word": "turnip" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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