"næpa" meaning in Icelandic

See næpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈnaiːpa/
Rhymes: -aiːpa Etymology: From Old Norse næpa, a loanword, probably from Old English nǣp, from Latin nāpus (“rutabaga, rapeseed”), from Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu), σίνᾱπυ (sínāpu), σίνᾱπι (sínāpi, “mustard”), from Egyptian. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|næpa}} Old Norse næpa, {{der|is|ang|nǣp}} Old English nǣp, {{der|is|la|nāpus||rutabaga, rapeseed}} Latin nāpus (“rutabaga, rapeseed”), {{der|is|grc|νᾶπυ}} Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu), {{m|grc|σίναπυ|σίνᾱπυ}} σίνᾱπυ (sínāpu), {{m|grc|σίναπι|σίνᾱπι|mustard}} σίνᾱπι (sínāpi, “mustard”), {{der|is|egy|-}} Egyptian Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|næpu|||||||nominative plural|næpur|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} næpa f (genitive singular næpu, nominative plural næpur), {{is-noun|f|næpu|næpur}} næpa f (genitive singular næpu, nominative plural næpur) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-w1|n|æ|p|n=?}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-w1|accp=næpur|accpd=næpurnar|accs=næpu|accsd=næpuna|datp=næpum|datpd=næpunum|dats=næpu|datsd=næpunni|def={{{def}}}|genp=næpa/næpna|genpd=næpanna/næpnanna|gens=næpu|gensd=næpunnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=næpur|nompd=næpurnar|noms=næpa|nomsd=næpan|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-w1|accp=næpur|accpd=næpurnar|accs=næpu|accsd=næpuna|datp=næpum|datpd=næpunum|dats=næpu|datsd=næpunni|genp=næpa/næpna|genpd=næpanna/næpnanna|gens=næpu|gensd=næpunnar|nomp=næpur|nompd=næpurnar|noms=næpa|nomsd=næpan}} Forms: næpu [genitive, singular], næpur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], næpa [indefinite, nominative, singular], næpan [definite, nominative, singular], næpur [indefinite, nominative, plural], næpurnar [definite, nominative, plural], næpu [accusative, indefinite, singular], næpuna [accusative, definite, singular], næpur [accusative, indefinite, plural], næpurnar [accusative, definite, plural], næpu [dative, indefinite, singular], næpunni [dative, definite, singular], næpum [dative, indefinite, plural], næpunum [dative, definite, plural], næpu [genitive, indefinite, singular], næpunnar [definite, genitive, singular], næpa [genitive, indefinite, plural], næpna [genitive, indefinite, plural], næpanna [definite, genitive, plural], næpnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. turnip (the white root vegetable of Brassica rapa) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Brassicas, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-næpa-is-noun-hD1vms8U Disambiguation of Brassicas: 51 45 3 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 46 47 7
  2. (architecture) onion dome Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Architecture Categories (lifeform): Brassicas, Vegetables Synonyms (onion dome): laukturn
    Sense id: en-næpa-is-noun-~zUus6dC Disambiguation of Brassicas: 51 45 3 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 46 47 7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup, Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters: 33 67 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 27 69 4 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup: 27 69 4 Disambiguation of Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 66 4 Topics: architecture Disambiguation of 'onion dome': 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈnaiːpa/
Rhymes: -aiːpa Etymology: Attested since the 18th century. From Proto-Germanic *nōpijǭ or *nēpijǭ, related to napur and nepja. Etymology templates: {{der|is|gem-pro|*nōpijǭ}} Proto-Germanic *nōpijǭ, {{m|gem-pro|*nēpijǭ}} *nēpijǭ, {{m|is|napur}} napur, {{m|is|nepja}} nepja Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|næpu|||||no plural|||-|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} næpa f (genitive singular næpu, no plural), {{is-noun|f|næpu|-}} næpa f (genitive singular næpu, no plural) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-w1|n|æ|p|pl=-}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-w1|accp=næpur|accpd=næpurnar|accs=næpu|accsd=næpuna|datp=næpum|datpd=næpunum|dats=næpu|datsd=næpunni|def={{{def}}}|genp=næpa|genpd=næpanna|gens=næpu|gensd=næpunnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=næpur|nompd=næpurnar|noms=næpa|nomsd=næpan|pl=-|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sg|f-w1|accs=næpu|accsd=næpuna|dats=næpu|datsd=næpunni|gens=næpu|gensd=næpunnar|noms=næpa|nomsd=næpan}} Forms: næpu [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], næpa [indefinite, nominative, singular], næpan [definite, nominative, singular], næpu [accusative, indefinite, singular], næpuna [accusative, definite, singular], næpu [dative, indefinite, singular], næpunni [dative, definite, singular], næpu [genitive, indefinite, singular], næpunnar [definite, genitive, singular]
  1. chill air, cold wind Tags: feminine, no-plural Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-næpa-is-noun-BlI5jmC9 Disambiguation of Weather: 4 29 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for næpa meaning in Icelandic (10.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "næpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse næpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nǣp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nǣp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nāpus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rutabaga, rapeseed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nāpus (“rutabaga, rapeseed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "νᾶπυ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίναπυ",
        "3": "σίνᾱπυ"
      },
      "expansion": "σίνᾱπυ (sínāpu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίναπι",
        "3": "σίνᾱπι",
        "4": "mustard"
      },
      "expansion": "σίνᾱπι (sínāpi, “mustard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse næpa, a loanword, probably from Old English nǣp, from Latin nāpus (“rutabaga, rapeseed”), from Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu), σίνᾱπυ (sínāpu), σίνᾱπι (sínāpi, “mustard”), from Egyptian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "næpu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "næpur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "næpu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "næpa f (genitive singular næpu, nominative plural næpur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "næpu",
        "3": "næpur"
      },
      "expansion": "næpa f (genitive singular næpu, nominative plural næpur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "æ",
        "3": "p",
        "n": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "næpur",
        "accpd": "næpurnar",
        "accs": "næpu",
        "accsd": "næpuna",
        "datp": "næpum",
        "datpd": "næpunum",
        "dats": "næpu",
        "datsd": "næpunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "næpa/næpna",
        "genpd": "næpanna/næpnanna",
        "gens": "næpu",
        "gensd": "næpunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "næpur",
        "nompd": "næpurnar",
        "noms": "næpa",
        "nomsd": "næpan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "næpur",
        "accpd": "næpurnar",
        "accs": "næpu",
        "accsd": "næpuna",
        "datp": "næpum",
        "datpd": "næpunum",
        "dats": "næpu",
        "datsd": "næpunni",
        "genp": "næpa/næpna",
        "genpd": "næpanna/næpnanna",
        "gens": "næpu",
        "gensd": "næpunnar",
        "nomp": "næpur",
        "nompd": "næpurnar",
        "noms": "næpa",
        "nomsd": "næpan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 45 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "is:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 47 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "is:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnip (the white root vegetable of Brassica rapa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-næpa-is-noun-hD1vms8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica rapa",
          "Brassica rapa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "is:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 69 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 69 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 66 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 45 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "is:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 47 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "is:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onion dome"
      ],
      "id": "en-næpa-is-noun-~zUus6dC",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "onion dome",
          "onion dome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) onion dome"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "sense": "onion dome",
          "word": "laukturn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaiːpa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aiːpa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "næpa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nōpijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nōpijǭ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*nēpijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "*nēpijǭ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "napur"
      },
      "expansion": "napur",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "nepja"
      },
      "expansion": "nepja",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 18th century. From Proto-Germanic *nōpijǭ or *nēpijǭ, related to napur and nepja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "næpu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "næpu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "no plural",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "næpa f (genitive singular næpu, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "næpu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "næpa f (genitive singular næpu, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "æ",
        "3": "p",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "næpur",
        "accpd": "næpurnar",
        "accs": "næpu",
        "accsd": "næpuna",
        "datp": "næpum",
        "datpd": "næpunum",
        "dats": "næpu",
        "datsd": "næpunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "næpa",
        "genpd": "næpanna",
        "gens": "næpu",
        "gensd": "næpunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "næpur",
        "nompd": "næpurnar",
        "noms": "næpa",
        "nomsd": "næpan",
        "pl": "-",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accs": "næpu",
        "accsd": "næpuna",
        "dats": "næpu",
        "datsd": "næpunni",
        "gens": "næpu",
        "gensd": "næpunnar",
        "noms": "næpa",
        "nomsd": "næpan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 29 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "is:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chill air, cold wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-næpa-is-noun-BlI5jmC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaiːpa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aiːpa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "næpa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
    "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Latin",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old English",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/aiːpa",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/aiːpa/2 syllables",
    "is:Brassicas",
    "is:Vegetables",
    "is:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "næpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse næpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nǣp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nǣp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nāpus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rutabaga, rapeseed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nāpus (“rutabaga, rapeseed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "νᾶπυ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίναπυ",
        "3": "σίνᾱπυ"
      },
      "expansion": "σίνᾱπυ (sínāpu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίναπι",
        "3": "σίνᾱπι",
        "4": "mustard"
      },
      "expansion": "σίνᾱπι (sínāpi, “mustard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse næpa, a loanword, probably from Old English nǣp, from Latin nāpus (“rutabaga, rapeseed”), from Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu), σίνᾱπυ (sínāpu), σίνᾱπι (sínāpi, “mustard”), from Egyptian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "næpu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "næpur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "næpu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "næpa f (genitive singular næpu, nominative plural næpur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "næpu",
        "3": "næpur"
      },
      "expansion": "næpa f (genitive singular næpu, nominative plural næpur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "æ",
        "3": "p",
        "n": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "næpur",
        "accpd": "næpurnar",
        "accs": "næpu",
        "accsd": "næpuna",
        "datp": "næpum",
        "datpd": "næpunum",
        "dats": "næpu",
        "datsd": "næpunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "næpa/næpna",
        "genpd": "næpanna/næpnanna",
        "gens": "næpu",
        "gensd": "næpunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "næpur",
        "nompd": "næpurnar",
        "noms": "næpa",
        "nomsd": "næpan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "næpur",
        "accpd": "næpurnar",
        "accs": "næpu",
        "accsd": "næpuna",
        "datp": "næpum",
        "datpd": "næpunum",
        "dats": "næpu",
        "datsd": "næpunni",
        "genp": "næpa/næpna",
        "genpd": "næpanna/næpnanna",
        "gens": "næpu",
        "gensd": "næpunnar",
        "nomp": "næpur",
        "nompd": "næpurnar",
        "noms": "næpa",
        "nomsd": "næpan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turnip (the white root vegetable of Brassica rapa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica rapa",
          "Brassica rapa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onion dome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "onion dome",
          "onion dome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) onion dome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaiːpa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aiːpa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "onion dome",
      "word": "laukturn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "næpa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/aiːpa",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/aiːpa/2 syllables",
    "is:Brassicas",
    "is:Vegetables",
    "is:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nōpijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nōpijǭ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*nēpijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "*nēpijǭ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "napur"
      },
      "expansion": "napur",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "nepja"
      },
      "expansion": "nepja",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 18th century. From Proto-Germanic *nōpijǭ or *nēpijǭ, related to napur and nepja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "næpu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næpunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "næpu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "no plural",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "næpa f (genitive singular næpu, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "næpu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "næpa f (genitive singular næpu, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "æ",
        "3": "p",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "næpur",
        "accpd": "næpurnar",
        "accs": "næpu",
        "accsd": "næpuna",
        "datp": "næpum",
        "datpd": "næpunum",
        "dats": "næpu",
        "datsd": "næpunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "næpa",
        "genpd": "næpanna",
        "gens": "næpu",
        "gensd": "næpunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "næpur",
        "nompd": "næpurnar",
        "noms": "næpa",
        "nomsd": "næpan",
        "pl": "-",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accs": "næpu",
        "accsd": "næpuna",
        "dats": "næpu",
        "datsd": "næpunni",
        "gens": "næpu",
        "gensd": "næpunnar",
        "noms": "næpa",
        "nomsd": "næpan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chill air, cold wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaiːpa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aiːpa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "næpa"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-w1",
  "path": [
    "næpa"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "næpa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-w1",
  "path": [
    "næpa"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "næpa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.