See swede in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swede midge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the earlier term Swedish turnip, because the Swedes introduced the plant to the English in the 1700s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swedes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swede (plural swedes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 26 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 30 13 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "en:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fleshy yellow root of a variety of rape, Brassica napus var. napobrassica, resembling a large turnip, grown as a vegetable."
],
"id": "en-swede-en-noun-m0bcwdrK",
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
],
[
"Brassica napus",
"Brassica napus#Translingual"
],
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) The fleshy yellow root of a variety of rape, Brassica napus var. napobrassica, resembling a large turnip, grown as a vegetable."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 26 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 30 13 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "en:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The plant from which this is obtained."
],
"id": "en-swede-en-noun-y6xIejcd",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81 0 0",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "rutabaga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 26 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 30 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 34 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 33 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 30 13 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "en:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 30 13 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "en:Root vegetables",
"parents": [
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The turnip."
],
"id": "en-swede-en-noun-sqeC0hDk",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Ireland, Northern England) The turnip."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 26 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 30 13 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "en:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, The Spectator, volume 299, page 49:",
"text": "Gotta be so careful nowadays; local copper's no problem but the cow from the council done me 'cos this almost brained a punter when it fell on his swede.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head."
],
"id": "en-swede-en-noun-Y~HP1lFs",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) The head."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: head",
"word": "lanttu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swiːd/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-swede.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-au-swede.ogg/En-au-swede.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-au-swede.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
},
{
"homophone": "Swede"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"topics": [
"vegetable",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "rutabaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"topics": [
"vegetable",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "neep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"vegetable",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "yellow turnip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"vegetable",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "winter turnip"
}
],
"word": "swede"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Coined by Michel Gondry in the film Be Kind Rewind, from the claim that films produced in this way were imported from Sweden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swedes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sweded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swede (third-person singular simple present swedes, present participle sweding, simple past and past participle sweded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 26 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 30 13 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "en:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 14 10 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "en:Film",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 0 0 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "en:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, “The Five Most Awesomely Sweded Movies”, in Esquire:",
"text": "Chances are you've sweded something before without even knowing it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, The Guardian, Sweded movies: the end of Hollywood as we know it?:",
"text": "Luke Skywalker, Indiana Jones and John Rambo are this era's King Arthur, Beowulf and Robin Hood – and sweding represents a playful and heartfelt engagement with their myths.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a low-budget remake of a film without the use of professional actors or filming techniques."
],
"id": "en-swede-en-verb-ZJknPuoY",
"links": [
[
"budget",
"budget"
],
[
"professional",
"professional"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swiːd/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-swede.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-au-swede.ogg/En-au-swede.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-au-swede.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
},
{
"homophone": "Swede"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Be Kind Rewind",
"Michel Gondry"
],
"word": "swede"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːd",
"Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"en:Brassicas",
"en:Film",
"en:Food and drink",
"en:Root vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swede midge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the earlier term Swedish turnip, because the Swedes introduced the plant to the English in the 1700s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swedes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swede (plural swedes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"The fleshy yellow root of a variety of rape, Brassica napus var. napobrassica, resembling a large turnip, grown as a vegetable."
],
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
],
[
"Brassica napus",
"Brassica napus#Translingual"
],
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) The fleshy yellow root of a variety of rape, Brassica napus var. napobrassica, resembling a large turnip, grown as a vegetable."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The plant from which this is obtained."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish English",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"The turnip."
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Ireland, Northern England) The turnip."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, The Spectator, volume 299, page 49:",
"text": "Gotta be so careful nowadays; local copper's no problem but the cow from the council done me 'cos this almost brained a punter when it fell on his swede.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) The head."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swiːd/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-swede.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-au-swede.ogg/En-au-swede.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-au-swede.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
},
{
"homophone": "Swede"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "rutabaga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"topics": [
"vegetable",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "rutabaga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"topics": [
"vegetable",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "neep"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"vegetable",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "yellow turnip"
},
{
"topics": [
"vegetable",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "winter turnip"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: head",
"word": "lanttu"
}
],
"word": "swede"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːd",
"Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable",
"en:Brassicas",
"en:Film",
"en:Food and drink",
"en:Root vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Coined by Michel Gondry in the film Be Kind Rewind, from the claim that films produced in this way were imported from Sweden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swedes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sweded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swede (third-person singular simple present swedes, present participle sweding, simple past and past participle sweded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, “The Five Most Awesomely Sweded Movies”, in Esquire:",
"text": "Chances are you've sweded something before without even knowing it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, The Guardian, Sweded movies: the end of Hollywood as we know it?:",
"text": "Luke Skywalker, Indiana Jones and John Rambo are this era's King Arthur, Beowulf and Robin Hood – and sweding represents a playful and heartfelt engagement with their myths.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a low-budget remake of a film without the use of professional actors or filming techniques."
],
"links": [
[
"budget",
"budget"
],
[
"professional",
"professional"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swiːd/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-swede.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-au-swede.ogg/En-au-swede.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-au-swede.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
},
{
"homophone": "Swede"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Be Kind Rewind",
"Michel Gondry"
],
"word": "swede"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swede meaning in English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.