See rutabaga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rutabaga meaning in English (16.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "rotabagge"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rotabagge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rot",
"3": "bagge",
"gloss1": "root",
"gloss2": "lump, bunch",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "rot (“root”) + bagge (“lump, bunch”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1799, borrowed from Swedish rotabagge, a dialectal word from Västergötland, from rot (“root”) + bagge (“lump, bunch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rutabagas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "rutabaga (usually uncountable, plural rutabagas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "en:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "en:Root vegetables",
"parents": [
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "en:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The swede, or Swedish turnip; the European plant Brassica napus var. napobrassica"
],
"id": "en-rutabaga-en-noun-8apfQEDc",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"swede",
"swede"
],
[
"Swedish turnip",
"Swedish turnip"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Brassica napus",
"Brassica napus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Canada, US) The swede, or Swedish turnip; the European plant Brassica napus var. napobrassica"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts",
"text": "Sometimes your royal dogs tear down our thatch,\nAnd then we seek the shelter of a ditch;\nHog-wash or grains, or ruta-baga, none\nHas yet been ours since your reign begun.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The edible root of this plant"
],
"id": "en-rutabaga-en-noun-VU49DVBE",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Canada, US) The edible root of this plant"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bručka",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бручка"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "irvin-saoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brjukva",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брюква"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuřín"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kålroe"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koolraap"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "napo"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lanttu"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rutabaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chou-navet"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kohlrübe"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "karórépa"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gulrófa"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rófa"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lanttu"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ravizzone"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kabuhabotan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "カブハボタン"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "무"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nabok",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "나복"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žolto cveklo",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жолто цвекло"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ušmen",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ушмен"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suidiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kålrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kålrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brukiew"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rutabaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brjúkva",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брю́ква"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snèap"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "репа"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "repa"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kvaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nabo sueco"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kålrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Västergötland",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotabagge"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "şalgam"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaġgam",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "շաղգամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gongeġ",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "գոնգեղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bručka",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бручка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "irvin-saoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brjukva",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брюква"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "大頭菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàtóucài",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "大头菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuřín"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "kålroe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koolraap"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "napo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "kaalikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kálrót"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "lanttu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rutabaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chou-navet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mic̣amxala",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "მიწამხალა"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schwedische Rübe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kohlrübe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steckrübe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "goulí",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γουλί"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gulrófa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rófa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "lanttu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svaeid"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ravizzone"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kabuhabotan",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "カブハボタン"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kabukanran",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "カブカンラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rutabaga",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "ルタバガ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tarna",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "тарна"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "galanka",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "галанка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mu",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "무"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nabok",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "나복"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "grīziņs"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "kālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žolto cveklo",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жолто цвекло"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "tuwīti tānapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "tuwīti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "tséyaa hataałí"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suidiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kålrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kålrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brukiew"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rutabaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colza"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nabo da Suécia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couve-nabiça"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couve-nabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nap suedez"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "nap"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brjúkva",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брю́ква"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "swade"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "turnip"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "neep"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snèap"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "репа"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "repa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kvaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulawka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colinabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nabo sueco"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kålrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Västergötland",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotabagge"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "nabikol"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "kolinabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "şalgam"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "swedsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rwden"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "brukve",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ברוקווע"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹutəˌbeɪɡə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rutabaga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutabaga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutabaga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutabaga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutabaga.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Swedish turnip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruta-baga"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Västergötland",
"rutabaga"
],
"word": "rutabaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Swedish",
"English terms derived from Swedish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Brassicas",
"en:Root vegetables",
"en:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "rotabagge"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rotabagge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rot",
"3": "bagge",
"gloss1": "root",
"gloss2": "lump, bunch",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "rot (“root”) + bagge (“lump, bunch”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1799, borrowed from Swedish rotabagge, a dialectal word from Västergötland, from rot (“root”) + bagge (“lump, bunch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rutabagas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "rutabaga (usually uncountable, plural rutabagas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"The swede, or Swedish turnip; the European plant Brassica napus var. napobrassica"
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"swede",
"swede"
],
[
"Swedish turnip",
"Swedish turnip"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Brassica napus",
"Brassica napus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Canada, US) The swede, or Swedish turnip; the European plant Brassica napus var. napobrassica"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts",
"text": "Sometimes your royal dogs tear down our thatch,\nAnd then we seek the shelter of a ditch;\nHog-wash or grains, or ruta-baga, none\nHas yet been ours since your reign begun.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The edible root of this plant"
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Canada, US) The edible root of this plant"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹutəˌbeɪɡə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rutabaga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutabaga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutabaga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutabaga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutabaga.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swede"
},
{
"word": "Swedish turnip"
},
{
"word": "ruta-baga"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bručka",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бручка"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "irvin-saoz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brjukva",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брюква"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuřín"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kålroe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koolraap"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "napo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lanttu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rutabaga"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chou-navet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kohlrübe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "karórépa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gulrófa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rófa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lanttu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ravizzone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kabuhabotan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "カブハボタン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nabok",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "나복"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žolto cveklo",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жолто цвекло"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ušmen",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ушмен"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suidiche"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kålrot"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kålrot"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brukiew"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rutabaga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brjúkva",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брю́ква"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snèap"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "репа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "repa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kvaka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nabo sueco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kålrot"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Västergötland",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotabagge"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "şalgam"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaġgam",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "շաղգամ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gongeġ",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "գոնգեղ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bručka",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бручка"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "irvin-saoz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brjukva",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брюква"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "大頭菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàtóucài",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "大头菜"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuřín"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "kålroe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koolraap"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "napo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "kaalikas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kálrót"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "lanttu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rutabaga"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chou-navet"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mic̣amxala",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "მიწამხალა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schwedische Rübe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kohlrübe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steckrübe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "goulí",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γουλί"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gulrófa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rófa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "lanttu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svaeid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ravizzone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kabuhabotan",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "カブハボタン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kabukanran",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "カブカンラン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rutabaga",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "ルタバガ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tarna",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "тарна"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "galanka",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "галанка"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mu",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "무"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nabok",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "나복"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "grīziņs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "kālis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žolto cveklo",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жолто цвекло"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "tuwīti tānapu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "tuwīti"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "tséyaa hataałí"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suidiche"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kålrot"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kålrot"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brukiew"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rutabaga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nabo da Suécia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couve-nabiça"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couve-nabo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nap suedez"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "nap"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brjúkva",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брю́ква"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "swade"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "turnip"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "neep"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snèap"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "репа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "repa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kvaka"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulawa"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulawka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colinabo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nabo sueco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kålrot"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"Västergötland",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotabagge"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "nabikol"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "kolinabo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "edible root",
"word": "şalgam"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "swedsen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rwden"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "brukve",
"sense": "edible root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ברוקווע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Västergötland",
"rutabaga"
],
"word": "rutabaga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.