"rutabaga" meaning in All languages combined

See rutabaga on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɹutəˌbeɪɡə/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rutabaga.wav Forms: rutabagas [plural]
Etymology: 1799, borrowed from Swedish rotabagge, a dialectal word from Västergötland, from rot (“root”) + bagge (“lump, bunch”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|sv|rotabagge|nocap=1}} borrowed from Swedish rotabagge, {{affix|sv|rot|bagge|gloss1=root|gloss2=lump, bunch|nocat=1}} rot (“root”) + bagge (“lump, bunch”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} rutabaga (usually uncountable, plural rutabagas)
  1. (now Canada, US) The swede, or Swedish turnip; the European plant Brassica napus var. napobrassica Tags: Canada, US, uncountable, usually Categories (lifeform): Brassicas, Root vegetables, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-rutabaga-en-noun-8apfQEDc Disambiguation of Brassicas: 90 10 Disambiguation of Root vegetables: 81 19 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 80 20 Categories (other): American English, Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Mari translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, 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Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 82 18
  2. (now Canada, US) The edible root of this plant Tags: Canada, US, uncountable, usually Translations (edible root): շաղգամ (šaġgam) (Armenian), գոնգեղ (gongeġ) (Armenian), бручка (bručka) [feminine] (Belarusian), irvin-saoz [collective] (Breton), брюква (brjukva) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 大頭菜 (Chinese Mandarin), 大头菜 (dàtóucài) (Chinese Mandarin), tuřín [masculine] (Czech), kålroe (Danish), koolraap [feminine] (Dutch), napo (Esperanto), kaalikas (Estonian), kálrót [feminine] (Faroese), lanttu (Finnish), rutabaga [masculine] (French), chou-navet [masculine] (French), მიწამხალა (mic̣amxala) (Georgian), schwedische Rübe [feminine] (German), Kohlrübe [feminine] (German), Steckrübe [feminine] (German), γουλί (goulí) [neuter] (Greek), gulrófa [feminine] (Icelandic), rófa [feminine] (Icelandic), lanttu (Ingrian), svaeid [masculine] (Irish), ravizzone [feminine] (Italian), カブハボタン (kabuhabotan) (Japanese), カブカンラン (kabukanran) (Japanese), ルタバガ (rutabaga) (Japanese), тарна (tarna) (Kazakh), галанка (galanka) (Komi-Zyrian), (mu) (Korean), 나복 (nabok) (Korean), grīziņs (Latgalian), kālis (Latvian), kulawa [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), kulawka [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), жолто цвекло (žolto cveklo) [neuter] (Macedonian), tuwīti tānapu (Maori), tuwīti (Maori), tséyaa hataałí (Navajo), suidiche [feminine] (Norman), kålrot [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kålrot [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), brukiew [feminine] (Polish), rutabaga [feminine] (Portuguese), colza [feminine] (Portuguese), nabo da Suécia [masculine] (Portuguese), couve-nabiça [feminine] (Portuguese), couve-nabo [feminine] (Portuguese), nap suedez [masculine] (Romanian), nap (Romanian), брю́ква (brjúkva) [feminine] (Russian), swade (Scots), turnip (Scottish Gaelic), neep (Scottish Gaelic), snèap [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), репа [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), repa [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), kvaka [feminine] (Slovak), colinabo [masculine] (Spanish), nabo sueco [masculine] (Spanish), kålrot [common-gender] (Swedish), rotabagge [Västergötland, dialectal, masculine] (Swedish), nabikol (Tagalog), kolinabo (Tagalog), şalgam (Turkish), swedsen [feminine] (Welsh), rwden [North-Wales, feminine] (Welsh), שוועדישע ברוקווע (shvedishe brukve) [feminine] (Yiddish), ברוקווע (brukve) [feminine] (Yiddish) Translations (plant): бручка (bručka) [feminine] (Belarusian), irvin-saoz [collective] (Breton), брюква (brjukva) [feminine] (Bulgarian), tuřín [masculine] (Czech), kålroe (Danish), kålrabi [common-gender] (Danish), koolraap [feminine] (Dutch), ушмен (ušmen) (Eastern Mari), napo (Esperanto), lanttu (Finnish), rutabaga [masculine] (French), chou-navet [masculine] (French), Kohlrübe [feminine] (German), karórépa (Hungarian), gulrófa [feminine] (Icelandic), rófa [feminine] (Icelandic), lanttu (Ingrian), ravizzone [feminine] (Italian), カブハボタン (kabuhabotan) (Japanese), (mu) (Korean), 나복 (nabok) (Korean), жолто цвекло (žolto cveklo) [neuter] (Macedonian), suidiche [feminine] (Norman), kålrot [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kålrot [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), brukiew [feminine] (Polish), rutabaga [feminine] (Portuguese), брю́ква (brjúkva) [feminine] (Russian), snèap [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), репа [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), repa [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), kvaka (Slovak), nabo sueco [masculine] (Spanish), kålrot [common-gender] (Swedish), rotabagge [Västergötland, dialectal, masculine] (Swedish), şalgam (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-rutabaga-en-noun-VU49DVBE Categories (other): American English, Canadian English Disambiguation of 'edible root': 3 97 Disambiguation of 'plant': 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: swede, Swedish turnip, ruta-baga

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʁy.ta.ba.ɡa/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-rutabaga.wav Forms: rutabagas [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} rutabaga m (plural rutabagas)
  1. swede, rutabaga (yellow root of Brassica napus) Wikipedia link: fr:rutabaga Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-rutabaga-fr-noun-bsUFTEgm Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ru.taˈba.ɡa/ Forms: rutabaghe [plural]
Rhymes: -aɡa Etymology: Borrowed from Swedish rotabagge, a dialectal word from Västergötland, from rot (“root”) + bagge (“lump, bunch”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|sv|rotabagge}} Borrowed from Swedish rotabagge, {{affix|sv|rot|bagge|gloss1=root|gloss2=lump, bunch|nocat=1}} rot (“root”) + bagge (“lump, bunch”) Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} rutabaga f (plural rutabaghe)
  1. Synonym of navone (“oilseed rape”) Wikipedia link: Västergötland Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Brassicas, Vegetables Synonyms: navone [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-rutabaga-it-noun-HDa1wpaM Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ʁu.taˈba.ɡɐ/ [Brazil], [hu.taˈba.ɡɐ] [Brazil], /ʁu.taˈba.ɡɐ/ [Brazil], [hu.taˈba.ɡɐ] [Brazil], /ʁu.taˈba.ɡɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [χu.taˈba.ɡɐ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ʁu.taˈba.ɡa/ [Southern-Brazil], [hu.taˈba.ɡa] [Southern-Brazil], /ʁu.tɐˈba.ɡɐ/ [Portugal], [ʁu.tɐˈβa.ɣɐ] [Portugal] Forms: rutabagas [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} rutabaga f (plural rutabagas)
  1. rutabaga (Brassica napus, a plant with an edible root) Tags: feminine Synonyms: colza, nabo da Suécia, couve-nabiça, couve-nabo
    Sense id: en-rutabaga-pt-noun-3nKosX~w Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "ref": "2007, James Wilcox, Hunk City:",
          "text": "They were both too hungry to wait for the yams and rutabagas to bake, so tonight they would have the frozen White Castle minicheeseburgers that Mr. Van Buren had won a year's supply of just before he passed away.",
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          "plant"
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          "Brassica napus",
          "Brassica napus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now Canada, US) The swede, or Swedish turnip; the European plant Brassica napus var. napobrassica"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:",
          "text": "Sometimes your royal dogs tear down our thatch,\nAnd then we seek the shelter of a ditch;\nHog-wash or grains, or ruta-baga, none\nHas yet been ours since your reign begun.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections:",
          "text": "Chipper […] understood how his entire dinner might be scarfabl' in no time, his duties discharged and his freedom regained, and he actually picked up his fork and made a pass at the craggy wad of rutabaga […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The edible root of this plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-rutabaga-en-noun-VU49DVBE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now Canada, US) The edible root of this plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bručka",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бручка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "collective"
          ],
          "word": "irvin-saoz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "brjukva",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "брюква"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tuřín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "kålroe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kålrabi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "koolraap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "napo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "lanttu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rutabaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chou-navet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kohlrübe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "karórépa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gulrófa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rófa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "lanttu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ravizzone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kabuhabotan",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "カブハボタン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "mu",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "무"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "nabok",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "나복"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "žolto cveklo",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "жолто цвекло"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "ušmen",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "ушмен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suidiche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kålrot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kålrot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brukiew"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rutabaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brjúkva",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "брю́ква"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "snèap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "репа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "repa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "kvaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nabo sueco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kålrot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "Västergötland",
            "dialectal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rotabagge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "şalgam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "šaġgam",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "շաղգամ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gongeġ",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "գոնգեղ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bručka",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бручка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "collective"
          ],
          "word": "irvin-saoz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "brjukva",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "брюква"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "大頭菜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàtóucài",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "大头菜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tuřín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "kålroe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "koolraap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "napo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "kaalikas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kálrót"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "lanttu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rutabaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chou-navet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mic̣amxala",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "მიწამხალა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "schwedische Rübe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kohlrübe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Steckrübe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "goulí",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "γουλί"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gulrófa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rófa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "lanttu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "svaeid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ravizzone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kabuhabotan",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "カブハボタン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kabukanran",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "カブカンラン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rutabaga",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "ルタバガ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tarna",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "тарна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "kpv",
          "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
          "roman": "galanka",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "галанка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "mu",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "무"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "nabok",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "나복"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "grīziņs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "kālis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "žolto cveklo",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "жолто цвекло"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "tuwīti tānapu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "tuwīti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "tséyaa hataałí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suidiche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kålrot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kålrot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brukiew"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rutabaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nabo da Suécia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "couve-nabiça"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "couve-nabo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nap suedez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "nap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brjúkva",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "брю́ква"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "swade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "turnip"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "neep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "snèap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "репа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "repa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kvaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kulawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kulawka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colinabo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nabo sueco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kålrot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "Västergötland",
            "dialectal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rotabagge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "nabikol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "kolinabo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "word": "şalgam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "swedsen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "North-Wales",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rwden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "shvedishe brukve",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "שוועדישע ברוקווע"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "brukve",
          "sense": "edible root",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ברוקווע"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹutəˌbeɪɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rutabaga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutabaga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutabaga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutabaga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutabaga.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "swede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Swedish turnip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruta-baga"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Västergötland",
    "rutabaga"
  ],
  "word": "rutabaga"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rutabagas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rutabaga m (plural rutabagas)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "fr:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swede, rutabaga (yellow root of Brassica napus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rutabaga-fr-noun-bsUFTEgm",
      "links": [
        [
          "swede",
          "swede"
        ],
        [
          "rutabaga",
          "rutabaga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica napus",
          "Brassica napus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:rutabaga"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ta.ba.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-rutabaga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-rutabaga.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-rutabaga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-rutabaga.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-rutabaga.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rutabaga"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "rotabagge"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Swedish rotabagge",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rot",
        "3": "bagge",
        "gloss1": "root",
        "gloss2": "lump, bunch",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "rot (“root”) + bagge (“lump, bunch”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish rotabagge, a dialectal word from Västergötland, from rot (“root”) + bagge (“lump, bunch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rutabaghe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rutabaga f (plural rutabaghe)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧ta‧bà‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "it:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "it:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of navone (“oilseed rape”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rutabaga-it-noun-HDa1wpaM",
      "links": [
        [
          "navone",
          "navone#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "oilseed rape",
          "oilseed rape"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "oilseed rape",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "navone"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Västergötland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ru.taˈba.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rutabaga"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rutabagas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rutabaga f (plural rutabagas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧ta‧ba‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rutabaga (Brassica napus, a plant with an edible root)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rutabaga-pt-noun-3nKosX~w",
      "links": [
        [
          "rutabaga",
          "rutabaga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica napus",
          "Brassica napus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colza"
        },
        {
          "word": "nabo da Suécia"
        },
        {
          "word": "couve-nabiça"
        },
        {
          "word": "couve-nabo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁu.taˈba.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hu.taˈba.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁu.taˈba.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hu.taˈba.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁu.taˈba.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χu.taˈba.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁu.taˈba.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hu.taˈba.ɡa]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁu.tɐˈba.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁu.tɐˈβa.ɣɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rutabaga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Swedish",
    "English terms derived from Swedish",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Brassicas",
    "en:Root vegetables",
    "en:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "rotabagge",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Swedish rotabagge",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rot",
        "3": "bagge",
        "gloss1": "root",
        "gloss2": "lump, bunch",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "rot (“root”) + bagge (“lump, bunch”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1799, borrowed from Swedish rotabagge, a dialectal word from Västergötland, from rot (“root”) + bagge (“lump, bunch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rutabagas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "rutabaga (usually uncountable, plural rutabagas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, James Wilcox, Hunk City:",
          "text": "They were both too hungry to wait for the yams and rutabagas to bake, so tonight they would have the frozen White Castle minicheeseburgers that Mr. Van Buren had won a year's supply of just before he passed away.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The swede, or Swedish turnip; the European plant Brassica napus var. napobrassica"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "swede",
          "swede"
        ],
        [
          "Swedish turnip",
          "Swedish turnip"
        ],
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica napus",
          "Brassica napus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now Canada, US) The swede, or Swedish turnip; the European plant Brassica napus var. napobrassica"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:",
          "text": "Sometimes your royal dogs tear down our thatch,\nAnd then we seek the shelter of a ditch;\nHog-wash or grains, or ruta-baga, none\nHas yet been ours since your reign begun.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections:",
          "text": "Chipper […] understood how his entire dinner might be scarfabl' in no time, his duties discharged and his freedom regained, and he actually picked up his fork and made a pass at the craggy wad of rutabaga […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The edible root of this plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now Canada, US) The edible root of this plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹutəˌbeɪɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rutabaga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutabaga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutabaga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutabaga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutabaga.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "swede"
    },
    {
      "word": "Swedish turnip"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruta-baga"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bručka",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бручка"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "word": "irvin-saoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "brjukva",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "брюква"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuřín"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "kålroe"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kålrabi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "koolraap"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "napo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "lanttu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rutabaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chou-navet"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kohlrübe"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "karórépa"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gulrófa"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rófa"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "lanttu"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ravizzone"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kabuhabotan",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "カブハボタン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "mu",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "무"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nabok",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "나복"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "žolto cveklo",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "жолто цвекло"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "ušmen",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "ушмен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suidiche"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kålrot"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kålrot"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brukiew"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rutabaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brjúkva",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "брю́ква"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "snèap"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "репа"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "repa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "kvaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nabo sueco"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kålrot"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "Västergötland",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rotabagge"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "şalgam"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šaġgam",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "շաղգամ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gongeġ",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "գոնգեղ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bručka",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бручка"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "word": "irvin-saoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "brjukva",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "брюква"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "大頭菜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàtóucài",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "大头菜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuřín"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "kålroe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "koolraap"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "napo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "kaalikas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kálrót"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "lanttu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rutabaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chou-navet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mic̣amxala",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "მიწამხალა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "schwedische Rübe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kohlrübe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Steckrübe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "goulí",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γουλί"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gulrófa"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rófa"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "lanttu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "svaeid"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ravizzone"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kabuhabotan",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "カブハボタン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kabukanran",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "カブカンラン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rutabaga",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "ルタバガ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tarna",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "тарна"
    },
    {
      "code": "kpv",
      "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
      "roman": "galanka",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "галанка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "mu",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "무"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nabok",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "나복"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "grīziņs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "kālis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "žolto cveklo",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "жолто цвекло"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "tuwīti tānapu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "tuwīti"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "tséyaa hataałí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suidiche"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kålrot"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kålrot"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brukiew"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rutabaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nabo da Suécia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "couve-nabiça"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "couve-nabo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nap suedez"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "nap"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brjúkva",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "брю́ква"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "swade"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "turnip"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "neep"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "snèap"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "репа"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "repa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kvaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kulawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kulawka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colinabo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nabo sueco"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kålrot"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "Västergötland",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rotabagge"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "nabikol"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "kolinabo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "word": "şalgam"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "swedsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rwden"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "shvedishe brukve",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "שוועדישע ברוקווע"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "brukve",
      "sense": "edible root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ברוקווע"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Västergötland",
    "rutabaga"
  ],
  "word": "rutabaga"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rutabagas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rutabaga m (plural rutabagas)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 4-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swede, rutabaga (yellow root of Brassica napus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swede",
          "swede"
        ],
        [
          "rutabaga",
          "rutabaga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica napus",
          "Brassica napus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:rutabaga"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ta.ba.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-rutabaga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-rutabaga.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-rutabaga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-rutabaga.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-rutabaga.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rutabaga"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "rotabagge"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Swedish rotabagge",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rot",
        "3": "bagge",
        "gloss1": "root",
        "gloss2": "lump, bunch",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "rot (“root”) + bagge (“lump, bunch”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish rotabagge, a dialectal word from Västergötland, from rot (“root”) + bagge (“lump, bunch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rutabaghe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rutabaga f (plural rutabaghe)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧ta‧bà‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 4-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Swedish",
        "Italian terms derived from Swedish",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/aɡa",
        "Rhymes:Italian/aɡa/4 syllables",
        "it:Brassicas",
        "it:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of navone (“oilseed rape”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "navone",
          "navone#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "oilseed rape",
          "oilseed rape"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "oilseed rape",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "navone"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Västergötland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ru.taˈba.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rutabaga"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rutabagas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rutabaga f (plural rutabagas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧ta‧ba‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rutabaga (Brassica napus, a plant with an edible root)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rutabaga",
          "rutabaga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica napus",
          "Brassica napus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colza"
        },
        {
          "word": "nabo da Suécia"
        },
        {
          "word": "couve-nabiça"
        },
        {
          "word": "couve-nabo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁu.taˈba.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hu.taˈba.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁu.taˈba.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hu.taˈba.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁu.taˈba.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χu.taˈba.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁu.taˈba.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hu.taˈba.ɡa]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁu.tɐˈba.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁu.tɐˈβa.ɣɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rutabaga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rutabaga meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.