"cebula" meaning in Polish

See cebula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡sɛˈbu.la/, /t͡sɛˈbu.la/ [Middle, Polish], [t͡sɛˈbu.lʲa] (note: Southern Borderlands)
Rhymes: -ula Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish cebula. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|gmh|la-lat|la}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|cebula|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish cebula, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|cebula}} Inherited from Old Polish cebula Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=cebulowy|dim=cebulka}} cebula f (diminutive cebulka, related adjective cebulowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=cebul/cebuli}} Forms: cebulka [diminutive], cebulowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], cebula [nominative, singular], cebule [nominative, plural], cebuli [genitive, singular], cebul [genitive, plural], cebuli [genitive, plural], cebuli [dative, singular], cebulom [dative, plural], cebulę [accusative, singular], cebule [accusative, plural], cebulą [instrumental, singular], cebulami [instrumental, plural], cebuli [locative, singular], cebulach [locative, plural], cebulo [singular, vocative], cebule [plural, vocative], cybula [alternative, Middle, Polish], czybula [alternative, Middle, Polish]
  1. onion (Allium cepa) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cebula-pl-noun-pl:plant Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Alliums, Clocks, Eye, Root vegetables Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 34 5 28 5 10 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 3 27 3 5 25 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 30 4 26 7 7 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 25 6 26 7 8 28 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 33 6 23 6 12 20 Disambiguation of Alliums: 74 2 12 2 3 8 Disambiguation of Clocks: 32 7 24 6 16 14 Disambiguation of Eye: 54 2 37 0 5 3 Disambiguation of Root vegetables: 41 9 26 3 4 17
  2. onion (bulb of this vegetable) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cebula-pl-noun-pl:bulb Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 12 23 12 24 25
  3. (botany) bulb (bulb-shaped root) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cebula-pl-noun-UkpLd~8B Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Botany, Pages with 3 entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 34 5 28 5 10 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 30 4 26 7 7 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 12 23 12 24 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 25 6 26 7 8 28 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  4. (architecture) onion-shaped dome of a building Tags: feminine Hypernyms: kopuła
    Sense id: en-cebula-pl-noun-W2DBZgrl Categories (other): Architectural elements, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 12 23 12 24 25 Topics: architecture
  5. (colloquial) turnip (old-fashioned pocket watch) Tags: colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-cebula-pl-noun-zW~nu3Ag Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Timekeeping Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 12 23 12 24 25 Disambiguation of Timekeeping: 17 12 18 12 26 15
  6. (Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi, derogatory, Drohobych) synonym of oko Tags: derogatory, feminine Synonyms: oko [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-cebula-pl-noun-2d6U0p4E Categories (other): Southern Borderlands Polish, Pages with 3 entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 34 5 28 5 10 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 30 4 26 7 7 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 12 23 12 24 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 25 6 26 7 8 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cebulasty [adjective], cebulowaty [adjective], cebula siedmiolatka [noun], cebulactwo [noun], cebulanka [noun], cebularz [noun], cebulica [noun], cebulowa [noun] Related terms: cebulkowaty [adjective], cebulkowy [adjective], cebulowatość [noun]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cebulasty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cebulowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cebula siedmiolatka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cebulactwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cebulanka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cebularz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cebulica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cebulowa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "cybúlja",
          "word": "цыбу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rue",
          "roman": "cybúlja",
          "word": "цибу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "cybúlja",
          "word": "цибу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "cebúlja",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "цебу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "cibúlja",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "цибу́ля"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
      "lang_code": "zle-ort",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "cibúlja",
      "word": "цибу́лꙗ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "cybúlja",
          "word": "цыбу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rue",
          "roman": "cybúlja",
          "word": "цибу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "cybúlja",
          "word": "цибу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "cebúlja",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "цебу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "cibúlja",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "цибу́ля"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
      "lang_code": "zle-ort",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "cebúlja",
      "word": "цебу́лꙗ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "cybúlja",
          "word": "цыбу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rue",
          "roman": "cybúlja",
          "word": "цибу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "cybúlja",
          "word": "цибу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "cebúlja",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "цебу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "cibúlja",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "цибу́ля"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
      "lang_code": "zle-ort",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "cibúlja",
      "word": "цибу́лꙗ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "la-lat",
        "4": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cebula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish cebula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cebula"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cebula",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cebula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cebulka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebulowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebulom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebulę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebulą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebulami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebulach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebulo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cybula",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czybula",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "cebulowy",
        "dim": "cebulka"
      },
      "expansion": "cebula f (diminutive cebulka, related adjective cebulowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧bu‧la"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ce‧bu‧la"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "cebul/cebuli"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cebulkowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cebulkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cebulowatość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 5 28 5 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 3 27 3 5 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 4 26 7 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 26 7 8 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 23 6 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 2 12 2 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "pl:Alliums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 24 6 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Clocks",
          "orig": "pl:Clocks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 2 37 0 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "pl:Eye",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 9 26 3 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Root vegetables",
          "orig": "pl:Root vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onion (Allium cepa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-pl:plant",
      "links": [
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ],
        [
          "Allium cepa",
          "Allium cepa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 23 12 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onion (bulb of this vegetable)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-pl:bulb",
      "links": [
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:bulb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pl:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 5 28 5 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 4 26 7 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 23 12 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 26 7 8 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "tulip bulb",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "cebula tulipana",
          "translation": "tulip bulb",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bulb (bulb-shaped root)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-UkpLd~8B",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) bulb (bulb-shaped root)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 23 12 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onion-shaped dome of a building"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "kopuła"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-W2DBZgrl",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ],
        [
          "dome",
          "dome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) onion-shaped dome of a building"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 23 12 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 18 12 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Timekeeping",
          "orig": "pl:Timekeeping",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnip (old-fashioned pocket watch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-zW~nu3Ag",
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) turnip (old-fashioned pocket watch)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Borderlands Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 5 28 5 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 4 26 7 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 23 12 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 26 7 8 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of oko"
      ],
      "id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-2d6U0p4E",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "oko",
          "oko#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Southern Borderlands",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi, derogatory, Drohobych) synonym of oko"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "oko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛˈbu.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛˈbu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɛˈbu.lʲa]",
      "note": "Southern Borderlands"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ula"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cebula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cebula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ula",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ula/3 syllables",
    "pl:Alliums",
    "pl:Clocks",
    "pl:Eye",
    "pl:Root vegetables",
    "pl:Timekeeping"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cebulasty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cebulowaty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cebula siedmiolatka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cebulactwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cebulanka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cebularz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cebulica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cebulowa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "cybúlja",
          "word": "цыбу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rue",
          "roman": "cybúlja",
          "word": "цибу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "cybúlja",
          "word": "цибу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "cebúlja",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "цебу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "cibúlja",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "цибу́ля"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
      "lang_code": "zle-ort",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "cibúlja",
      "word": "цибу́лꙗ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "cybúlja",
          "word": "цыбу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rue",
          "roman": "cybúlja",
          "word": "цибу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "cybúlja",
          "word": "цибу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "cebúlja",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "цебу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "cibúlja",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "цибу́ля"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
      "lang_code": "zle-ort",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "cebúlja",
      "word": "цебу́лꙗ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "cybúlja",
          "word": "цыбу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rue",
          "roman": "cybúlja",
          "word": "цибу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "cybúlja",
          "word": "цибу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "cebúlja",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "цебу́ля"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "cibúlja",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "цибу́ля"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
      "lang_code": "zle-ort",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "cibúlja",
      "word": "цибу́лꙗ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "la-lat",
        "4": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cebula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish cebula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cebula"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cebula",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cebula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cebulka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebulowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebulom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebulę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebulą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebulami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebulach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebulo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cebule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cybula",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czybula",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "cebulowy",
        "dim": "cebulka"
      },
      "expansion": "cebula f (diminutive cebulka, related adjective cebulowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧bu‧la"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ce‧bu‧la"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "cebul/cebuli"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cebulkowaty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cebulkowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cebulowatość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "onion (Allium cepa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ],
        [
          "Allium cepa",
          "Allium cepa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "onion (bulb of this vegetable)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:bulb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "pl:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "tulip bulb",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "cebula tulipana",
          "translation": "tulip bulb",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bulb (bulb-shaped root)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) bulb (bulb-shaped root)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Architectural elements"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onion-shaped dome of a building"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "kopuła"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ],
        [
          "dome",
          "dome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) onion-shaped dome of a building"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnip (old-fashioned pocket watch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) turnip (old-fashioned pocket watch)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Southern Borderlands Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of oko"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "oko",
          "oko#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Southern Borderlands",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi, derogatory, Drohobych) synonym of oko"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "oko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛˈbu.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛˈbu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɛˈbu.lʲa]",
      "note": "Southern Borderlands"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ula"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cebula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cebula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cebula meaning in Polish (7.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi, derogatory, Drohobych",
  "path": [
    "cebula"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cebula",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi, derogatory, Drohobych",
  "path": [
    "cebula"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cebula",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi, derogatory, Drohobych",
  "path": [
    "cebula"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cebula",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi, derogatory, Drohobych",
  "path": [
    "cebula"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cebula",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.