See cebula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cebulasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cebulowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cebula siedmiolatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cebulactwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cebulanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cebularz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cebulica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cebulowa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "цибу́лꙗ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: цибу́лꙗ (cibúlja), цебу́лꙗ (cebúlja), цибу́лꙗ (cibúlja)\nBelarusian: цыбу́ля (cybúlja)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цибу́ля (cybúlja)\nUkrainian: цибу́ля (cybúlja); цебу́ля (cebúlja) (dialectal)\n→ Russian: цибу́ля (cibúlja) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: цибу́лꙗ (cibúlja), цебу́лꙗ (cebúlja), цибу́лꙗ (cibúlja)\nBelarusian: цыбу́ля (cybúlja)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цибу́ля (cybúlja)\nUkrainian: цибу́ля (cybúlja); цебу́ля (cebúlja) (dialectal)\n→ Russian: цибу́ля (cibúlja) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "LL.",
"4": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cebula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cebula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cebula"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cebula",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cebula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cebulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cebula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cybula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "czybula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "cebulowy",
"dim": "cebulka"
},
"expansion": "cebula f (diminutive cebulka, related adjective cebulowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧bu‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "cebul/cebuli"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cebulkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cebulkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cebulowatość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 8 22 5 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 5 21 3 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 10 28 2 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 29 2 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 12 30 2 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 14 14 2 5 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "pl:Alliums",
"parents": [
"Amaryllis family plants",
"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 20 4 11 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Root vegetables",
"parents": [
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 34 3 13 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "pl:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion (Allium cepa)"
],
"id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-pl:plant",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"Allium cepa",
"Allium cepa#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:plant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 17 34 3 13 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "pl:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion (bulb of this vegetable)"
],
"id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-pl:bulb",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:bulb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 38 3 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 34 3 13 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "pl:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tulip bulb",
"text": "cebula tulipana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulb (bulb-shaped root)"
],
"id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-UkpLd~8B",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bulb (bulb-shaped root)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion-shaped dome of a building"
],
"id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-W2DBZgrl",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) onion-shaped dome of a building"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 5 10 3 58 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clocks",
"orig": "pl:Clocks",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Timekeeping",
"Technology",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 34 3 13 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "pl:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 9 6 74 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Timekeeping",
"orig": "pl:Timekeeping",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnip (old-fashioned pocket watch)"
],
"id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-zW~nu3Ag",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) turnip (old-fashioned pocket watch)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of oko"
],
"id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-dYDMGSaq",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"oko",
"oko#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi, derogatory, Drohobych) Synonym of oko"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "oko"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛˈbu.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛˈbu.la/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɛˈbu.lʲa]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
},
{
"homophone": "Cebula"
}
],
"word": "cebula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula/3 syllables",
"pl:Alliums",
"pl:Clocks",
"pl:Eye",
"pl:Root vegetables",
"pl:Timekeeping"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cebulasty"
},
{
"word": "cebulowaty"
},
{
"word": "cebula siedmiolatka"
},
{
"word": "cebulactwo"
},
{
"word": "cebulanka"
},
{
"word": "cebularz"
},
{
"word": "cebulica"
},
{
"word": "cebulowa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "цибу́лꙗ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: цибу́лꙗ (cibúlja), цебу́лꙗ (cebúlja), цибу́лꙗ (cibúlja)\nBelarusian: цыбу́ля (cybúlja)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цибу́ля (cybúlja)\nUkrainian: цибу́ля (cybúlja); цебу́ля (cebúlja) (dialectal)\n→ Russian: цибу́ля (cibúlja) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: цибу́лꙗ (cibúlja), цебу́лꙗ (cebúlja), цибу́лꙗ (cibúlja)\nBelarusian: цыбу́ля (cybúlja)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цибу́ля (cybúlja)\nUkrainian: цибу́ля (cybúlja); цебу́ля (cebúlja) (dialectal)\n→ Russian: цибу́ля (cibúlja) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "LL.",
"4": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cebula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cebula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cebula"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cebula",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cebula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cebulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cebula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cybula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "czybula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "cebulowy",
"dim": "cebulka"
},
"expansion": "cebula f (diminutive cebulka, related adjective cebulowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧bu‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "cebul/cebuli"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cebulkowaty"
},
{
"word": "cebulkowy"
},
{
"word": "cebulowatość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"onion (Allium cepa)"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"Allium cepa",
"Allium cepa#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:plant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"onion (bulb of this vegetable)"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:bulb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tulip bulb",
"text": "cebula tulipana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulb (bulb-shaped root)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bulb (bulb-shaped root)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"onion-shaped dome of a building"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) onion-shaped dome of a building"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"turnip (old-fashioned pocket watch)"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) turnip (old-fashioned pocket watch)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Southern Borderlands Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of oko"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"oko",
"oko#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi, derogatory, Drohobych) Synonym of oko"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "oko"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛˈbu.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛˈbu.la/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɛˈbu.lʲa]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
},
{
"homophone": "Cebula"
}
],
"word": "cebula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cebula meaning in Polish (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi, derogatory, Drohobych",
"path": [
"cebula"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cebula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi, derogatory, Drohobych",
"path": [
"cebula"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cebula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi, derogatory, Drohobych",
"path": [
"cebula"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cebula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi, derogatory, Drohobych",
"path": [
"cebula"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cebula",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.