See cebula on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cebula meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cebulasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cebulowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cebulactwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cebulanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cebularz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cebulica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cebulowa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "цибу́лꙗ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: цибу́лꙗ (cibúlja), цебу́лꙗ (cebúlja), цыбу́лꙗ (cybúlja)\nBelarusian: цыбу́ля (cybúlja)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цибу́ля (cybúlja)\nUkrainian: цибу́ля (cybúlja); цебу́ля (cebúlja) (dialectal)\n→ Russian: цибу́ля (cibúlja) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: цибу́лꙗ (cibúlja), цебу́лꙗ (cebúlja), цыбу́лꙗ (cybúlja)\nBelarusian: цыбу́ля (cybúlja)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цибу́ля (cybúlja)\nUkrainian: цибу́ля (cybúlja); цебу́ля (cebúlja) (dialectal)\n→ Russian: цибу́ля (cibúlja) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zibolle, zebülle, zwibole",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zibolle, zebülle, zwibole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zibolle, zebülle, zwibole"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German zibolle, zebülle, zwibole",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cēpulla"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cēpulla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German zibolle, zebülle, zwibole, from Late Latin cēpulla, from Latin cēpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cebulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cebula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "cebulowy",
"dim": "cebulka"
},
"expansion": "cebula f (diminutive cebulka, related adjective cebulowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧bu‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "cebul/cebuli"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cebulkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cebulkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cebulowatość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 7 36 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 26 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 26 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 13 11 3 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "pl:Alliums",
"parents": [
"Amaryllis family plants",
"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion (Allium cepa)"
],
"id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-X~JUiDfk",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"Allium cepa",
"Allium cepa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 18 27 20 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Timekeeping",
"orig": "pl:Timekeeping",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion (bulb of this vegetable)"
],
"id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-u3vcezuj",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 36 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 26 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 26 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 27 20 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Timekeeping",
"orig": "pl:Timekeeping",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tulip bulb",
"text": "cebula tulipana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulb (bulb-shaped root)"
],
"id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-UkpLd~8B",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bulb (bulb-shaped root)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 27 20 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Timekeeping",
"orig": "pl:Timekeeping",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion-shaped dome of a building"
],
"id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-W2DBZgrl",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) onion-shaped dome of a building"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 3 22 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 36 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 26 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 26 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 18 4 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Root vegetables",
"parents": [
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 18 8 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clocks",
"orig": "pl:Clocks",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Timekeeping",
"Technology",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 27 20 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Timekeeping",
"orig": "pl:Timekeeping",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnip (old-fashioned pocket watch)"
],
"id": "en-cebula-pl-noun-zW~nu3Ag",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) turnip (old-fashioned pocket watch)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛˈbu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
},
{
"homophone": "Cebula"
}
],
"word": "cebula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula/3 syllables",
"pl:Alliums",
"pl:Clocks",
"pl:Root vegetables",
"pl:Timekeeping"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cebulasty"
},
{
"word": "cebulowaty"
},
{
"word": "cebulactwo"
},
{
"word": "cebulanka"
},
{
"word": "cebularz"
},
{
"word": "cebulica"
},
{
"word": "cebulowa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "цибу́лꙗ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: цибу́лꙗ (cibúlja), цебу́лꙗ (cebúlja), цыбу́лꙗ (cybúlja)\nBelarusian: цыбу́ля (cybúlja)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цибу́ля (cybúlja)\nUkrainian: цибу́ля (cybúlja); цебу́ля (cebúlja) (dialectal)\n→ Russian: цибу́ля (cibúlja) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: цибу́лꙗ (cibúlja), цебу́лꙗ (cebúlja), цыбу́лꙗ (cybúlja)\nBelarusian: цыбу́ля (cybúlja)\nCarpathian Rusyn: цибу́ля (cybúlja)\nUkrainian: цибу́ля (cybúlja); цебу́ля (cebúlja) (dialectal)\n→ Russian: цибу́ля (cibúlja) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zibolle, zebülle, zwibole",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zibolle, zebülle, zwibole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zibolle, zebülle, zwibole"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German zibolle, zebülle, zwibole",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cēpulla"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cēpulla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German zibolle, zebülle, zwibole, from Late Latin cēpulla, from Latin cēpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cebulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cebula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cebule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "cebulowy",
"dim": "cebulka"
},
"expansion": "cebula f (diminutive cebulka, related adjective cebulowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧bu‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "cebul/cebuli"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cebulkowaty"
},
{
"word": "cebulkowy"
},
{
"word": "cebulowatość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"onion (Allium cepa)"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"Allium cepa",
"Allium cepa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"onion (bulb of this vegetable)"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tulip bulb",
"text": "cebula tulipana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulb (bulb-shaped root)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bulb (bulb-shaped root)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"onion-shaped dome of a building"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) onion-shaped dome of a building"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"turnip (old-fashioned pocket watch)"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) turnip (old-fashioned pocket watch)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛˈbu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
},
{
"homophone": "Cebula"
}
],
"word": "cebula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.