See شلغم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for شلغم meaning in Persian (16.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَلْجَم",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: شَلْجَم (šaljam), سَلْجَم (saljam), شَلْغَم (šalḡam), ثَلْجَم (ṯaljam)\n→ Galician: acelga\n→ Gujarati: શલજમ (śaljam)\n→ Middle Armenian: շալճամ (šalčam), սալճամ (salčam)\n→ Portuguese: acelga\n→ Spanish: acelga\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شلجم (şelcem)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: شَلْجَم (šaljam), سَلْجَم (saljam), شَلْغَم (šalḡam), ثَلْجَم (ṯaljam)\n→ Galician: acelga\n→ Gujarati: શલજમ (śaljam)\n→ Middle Armenian: շալճամ (šalčam), սալճամ (salčam)\n→ Portuguese: acelga\n→ Spanish: acelga\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شلجم (şelcem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şalğam",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şalğam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şalğam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "চালগোম",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: চালগোম (salogüm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: চালগোম (salogüm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "шалҡан",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: шалҡан (şalqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: шалҡан (şalqan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শালগম",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: শালগম (śalogom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: শালগম (śalogom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સલગમ",
"3": "શલગમ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: સલગમ (salgam), શલગમ (śalgam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: સલગમ (salgam), શલગમ (śalgam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शलगम",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शलगम (śalgam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शलगम (śalgam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شلغم",
"bor": "on",
"tr": "šalğam"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: شلغم (šalğam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: شلغم (šalğam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шалғам",
"3": "шалқан",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: шалғам (şalğam), шалқан (şalqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: шалғам (şalğam), шалқан (şalqan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "շալղամ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շալղամ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "şêlim",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: şêlim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: şêlim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شلغم",
"bor": "on",
"tr": "şelgam, şalgam"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شلغم (şelgam, şalgam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شلغم (şelgam, şalgam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şalgam",
"3": "şalğam"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: şalgam, şalğam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: şalgam, şalğam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σαλγάμι",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σαλγάμι (salgámi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σαλγάμι (salgámi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ਲਗਮ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਲਗਮ (śalgam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਲਗਮ (śalgam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "şalgam",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: şalgam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: şalgam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLKʾ",
"ts": "šalgam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σικελικόν",
"lit": "the Sicilian one"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "շաղգամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܠܓܡܐ",
"tr": "šalgəmā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܠܓܡܐ (šalgəmā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "שלגמא",
"tr": "šalgəmā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שלגמא (šalgəmā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "თალგამი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian თალგამი (talgami)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܣܠܩܐ",
"tr": "silqā, selqā"
},
"expansion": "ܣܠܩܐ (silqā, selqā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "סילקא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic סילקא",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-nbb",
"2": "𒌑𒋛𒅋𒋡",
"ts": "silqu"
},
"expansion": "Neo-Babylonian 𒌑𒋛𒅋𒋡 (/silqu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِلْق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سِلْق (silq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَلْجَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَلْجَم (šaljam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свёкла"
},
"expansion": "Russian свёкла (svjókla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σεῦκλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σεῦκλον (seûklon)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/), possibly from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”). Cognate with Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam), Classical Syriac ܫܠܓܡܐ (šalgəmā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שלגמא (šalgəmā), Georgian თალგამი (talgami), ܣܠܩܐ (silqā, selqā), Aramaic סילקא, Neo-Babylonian 𒌑𒋛𒅋𒋡 (/silqu/), Arabic سِلْق (silq), Arabic شَلْجَم (šaljam), Russian свёкла (svjókla), and Ancient Greek σεῦκλον (seûklon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šalğam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمها",
"roman": "šalğam-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغما",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغم را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغم رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغما رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấn-i, šalğam-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấn-i, šalğam-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-hấyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهام، شلغمام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-hấyat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهات، شلغمات",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamất",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğameš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-hấyaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهاش، شلغماش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغممان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغممون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-hấyemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهامون، شلغمامون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğametân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğametun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-hấyetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهاتون، شلغماتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-hấyešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهاشون، شلغماشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấšun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "شلغمها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "šalğam-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šalğam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شلغم • (šalğam) (plural شلغمها (šalğam-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "شلغمها",
"tr": "šalğam"
},
"expansion": "شلغم • (šalğam) (plural شلغمها (šalğam-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šalğam",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "šalğam",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Brassicales order plants",
"orig": "fa:Brassicales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "fa:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"id": "en-شلغم-fa-noun-YJqQIEFI",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šamlağ",
"word": "شملغ"
},
{
"roman": "šamlax",
"word": "شملخ"
},
{
"roman": "šalam",
"word": "شلم"
},
{
"roman": "saljam",
"word": "ثلجم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃal.ɣam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäl.ɣäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäl.ɣäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäl.ɣäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäl.ɣäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæl.ɢæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäl.ʁäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شلغم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَلْجَم",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: شَلْجَم (šaljam), سَلْجَم (saljam), شَلْغَم (šalḡam), ثَلْجَم (ṯaljam)\n→ Galician: acelga\n→ Gujarati: શલજમ (śaljam)\n→ Middle Armenian: շալճամ (šalčam), սալճամ (salčam)\n→ Portuguese: acelga\n→ Spanish: acelga\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شلجم (şelcem)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: شَلْجَم (šaljam), سَلْجَم (saljam), شَلْغَم (šalḡam), ثَلْجَم (ṯaljam)\n→ Galician: acelga\n→ Gujarati: શલજમ (śaljam)\n→ Middle Armenian: շալճամ (šalčam), սալճամ (salčam)\n→ Portuguese: acelga\n→ Spanish: acelga\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شلجم (şelcem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şalğam",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şalğam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şalğam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "চালগোম",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: চালগোম (salogüm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: চালগোম (salogüm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "шалҡан",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: шалҡан (şalqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: шалҡан (şalqan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শালগম",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: শালগম (śalogom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: শালগম (śalogom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સલગમ",
"3": "શલગમ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: સલગમ (salgam), શલગમ (śalgam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: સલગમ (salgam), શલગમ (śalgam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शलगम",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शलगम (śalgam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शलगम (śalgam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شلغم",
"bor": "on",
"tr": "šalğam"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: شلغم (šalğam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: شلغم (šalğam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шалғам",
"3": "шалқан",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: шалғам (şalğam), шалқан (şalqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: шалғам (şalğam), шалқан (şalqan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "շալղամ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շալղամ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "şêlim",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: şêlim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: şêlim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شلغم",
"bor": "on",
"tr": "şelgam, şalgam"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شلغم (şelgam, şalgam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شلغم (şelgam, şalgam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şalgam",
"3": "şalğam"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: şalgam, şalğam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: şalgam, şalğam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σαλγάμι",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σαλγάμι (salgámi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σαλγάμι (salgámi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ਲਗਮ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਲਗਮ (śalgam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਲਗਮ (śalgam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "şalgam",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: şalgam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: şalgam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLKʾ",
"ts": "šalgam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σικελικόν",
"lit": "the Sicilian one"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "շաղգամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܠܓܡܐ",
"tr": "šalgəmā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܠܓܡܐ (šalgəmā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "שלגמא",
"tr": "šalgəmā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שלגמא (šalgəmā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "თალგამი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian თალგამი (talgami)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܣܠܩܐ",
"tr": "silqā, selqā"
},
"expansion": "ܣܠܩܐ (silqā, selqā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "סילקא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic סילקא",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-nbb",
"2": "𒌑𒋛𒅋𒋡",
"ts": "silqu"
},
"expansion": "Neo-Babylonian 𒌑𒋛𒅋𒋡 (/silqu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِلْق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سِلْق (silq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَلْجَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَلْجَم (šaljam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свёкла"
},
"expansion": "Russian свёкла (svjókla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σεῦκλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σεῦκλον (seûklon)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/), possibly from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”). Cognate with Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam), Classical Syriac ܫܠܓܡܐ (šalgəmā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שלגמא (šalgəmā), Georgian თალგამი (talgami), ܣܠܩܐ (silqā, selqā), Aramaic סילקא, Neo-Babylonian 𒌑𒋛𒅋𒋡 (/silqu/), Arabic سِلْق (silq), Arabic شَلْجَم (šaljam), Russian свёкла (svjókla), and Ancient Greek σεῦκλον (seûklon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šalğam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمها",
"roman": "šalğam-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغما",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغم را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغم رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغما رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấn-i, šalğam-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấn-i, šalğam-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-hấyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهام، شلغمام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-hấyat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهات، شلغمات",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamất",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğameš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-hấyaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهاش، شلغماش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغممان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغممون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-hấyemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهامون، شلغمامون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğametân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğametun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-hấyetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهاتون، شلغماتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğam-hấyešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهاشون، شلغماشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "šalğamấšun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "شلغمها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "šalğam-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šalğam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شلغم • (šalğam) (plural شلغمها (šalğam-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "شلغمها",
"tr": "šalğam"
},
"expansion": "شلغم • (šalğam) (plural شلغمها (šalğam-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šalğam",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "šalğam",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian term requests",
"Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Brassicales order plants",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃal.ɣam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäl.ɣäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäl.ɣäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäl.ɣäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäl.ɣäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæl.ɢæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäl.ʁäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šamlağ",
"word": "شملغ"
},
{
"roman": "šamlax",
"word": "شملخ"
},
{
"roman": "šalam",
"word": "شلم"
},
{
"roman": "saljam",
"word": "ثلجم"
}
],
"word": "شلغم"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.