See شلغم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَلْجَم",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: شَلْجَم (šaljam), سَلْجَم (saljam), شَلْغَم (šalḡam), ثَلْجَم (ṯaljam)\n→ Galician: acelga\n→ Gujarati: શલજમ (śaljam)\n→ Middle Armenian: շալճամ (šalčam), սալճամ (salčam)\n→ Portuguese: acelga\n→ Spanish: acelga\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شلجم (şelcem)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: شَلْجَم (šaljam), سَلْجَم (saljam), شَلْغَم (šalḡam), ثَلْجَم (ṯaljam)\n→ Galician: acelga\n→ Gujarati: શલજમ (śaljam)\n→ Middle Armenian: շալճամ (šalčam), սալճամ (salčam)\n→ Portuguese: acelga\n→ Spanish: acelga\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شلجم (şelcem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şalğam",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şalğam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şalğam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "চালগোম",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: চালগোম (salogüm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: চালগোম (salogüm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "шалҡан",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: шалҡан (şalqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: шалҡан (şalqan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শালগম",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: শালগম (śalogom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: শালগম (śalogom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સલગમ",
"3": "શલગમ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: સલગમ (salgam), શલગમ (śalgam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: સલગમ (salgam), શલગમ (śalgam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शलगम",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शलगम (śalgam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शलगम (śalgam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شلغم",
"bor": "on",
"tr": "šalğam"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: شلغم (šalğam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: شلغم (šalğam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шалғам",
"3": "шалқан",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: шалғам (şalğam), шалқан (şalqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: шалғам (şalğam), шалқан (şalqan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "շալղամ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շալղամ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "şêlim",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: şêlim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: şêlim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شلغم",
"bor": "on",
"tr": "şelgam, şalgam"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شلغم (şelgam, şalgam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شلغم (şelgam, şalgam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şalgam",
"3": "şalğam"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: şalgam, şalğam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: şalgam, şalğam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σαλγάμι",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σαλγάμι (salgámi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σαλγάμι (salgámi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ਲਗਮ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਲਗਮ (śalgam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਲਗਮ (śalgam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "şalgam",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: şalgam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: şalgam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLKʾ",
"ts": "šalgam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σικελικόν",
"lit": "the Sicilian one"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "շաղգամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܠܓܡܐ",
"tr": "šalgəmā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܠܓܡܐ (šalgəmā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "שלגמא",
"tr": "šalgəmā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שלגמא (šalgəmā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "თალგამი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian თალგამი (talgami)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "סילקא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic סילקא",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-nbb",
"2": "𒌑𒋛𒅋𒋡",
"ts": "silqu"
},
"expansion": "Neo-Babylonian 𒌑𒋛𒅋𒋡 (/silqu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِلْق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سِلْق (silq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَلْجَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَلْجَم (šaljam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свёкла"
},
"expansion": "Russian свёкла (svjókla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σεῦκλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σεῦκλον (seûklon)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/), possibly from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”). Cognate with Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam), Classical Syriac ܫܠܓܡܐ (šalgəmā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שלגמא (šalgəmā), Georgian თალგამი (talgami), ܣܠܩܐ (silqā, selqā), Aramaic סילקא, Neo-Babylonian 𒌑𒋛𒅋𒋡 (/silqu/), Arabic سِلْق (silq), Arabic شَلْجَم (šaljam), Russian свёкла (svjókla), and Ancient Greek σεῦκλον (seûklon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šalġam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغم",
"roman": "šalġam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمها، شلغما (šalġam-hấ, šalġamấ^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغم را، شلغم رو (šalġam râ, šalġamo^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمها را، شلغما رو (šalġam-hấ râ, šalġamấ ro^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغم",
"roman": "šalġam-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهای، شلغمای (šalġam-hấ-ye, šalġamấ-ye^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمی",
"roman": "šalġam-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمی",
"roman": "šalġam-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایی، شلغمایی (šalġamấn-i, šalġam-hấ-i, šalġamấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایی، شلغمایی (šalġamấn-i, šalġam-hấ-i, šalġamấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمم",
"roman": "šalġamam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایم، شلغمهام، شلغمام (šalġam-hấyam, šalġamấm^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمت (šalġamat, šalġamet^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایت، شلغمهات، شلغمات (šalġam-hấyat, šalġamất^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمش (šalġamaš, šalġameš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایش، شلغمهاش، شلغماش (šalġam-hấyaš, šalġamấš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغممان، شلغممون (šalġamemân, šalġamemun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایمان، شلغمهامون، شلغمامون (šalġam-hấyemân, šalġamấmun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمتان، شلغمتون (šalġametân, šalġametun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایتان، شلغمهاتون، شلغماتون (šalġam-hấyetân, šalġamấtun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمشان، شلغمشون (šalġamešân, šalġamešun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایشان، شلغمهاشون، شلغماشون (šalġam-hấyešân, šalġamấšun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شملغ",
"roman": "šamlaġ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "شملخ",
"roman": "šamlax",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "شلم",
"roman": "šalam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ثلجم",
"roman": "saljam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "شلغمها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "šalġam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شلغم • (šalġam) (plural شلغمها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "شلغمها",
"tr": "šalġam"
},
"expansion": "شلغم • (šalġam) (plural شلغمها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šalġam",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "šalġam",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Brassicales order plants",
"orig": "fa:Brassicales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "fa:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"id": "en-شلغم-fa-noun-YJqQIEFI",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃal.ɣam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäl.ɣäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäl.ɣäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäl.ɣäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäl.ɣäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæl.ɢæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäl.ʁäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شلغم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَلْجَم",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: شَلْجَم (šaljam), سَلْجَم (saljam), شَلْغَم (šalḡam), ثَلْجَم (ṯaljam)\n→ Galician: acelga\n→ Gujarati: શલજમ (śaljam)\n→ Middle Armenian: շալճամ (šalčam), սալճամ (salčam)\n→ Portuguese: acelga\n→ Spanish: acelga\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شلجم (şelcem)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: شَلْجَم (šaljam), سَلْجَم (saljam), شَلْغَم (šalḡam), ثَلْجَم (ṯaljam)\n→ Galician: acelga\n→ Gujarati: શલજમ (śaljam)\n→ Middle Armenian: շալճամ (šalčam), սալճամ (salčam)\n→ Portuguese: acelga\n→ Spanish: acelga\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شلجم (şelcem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şalğam",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şalğam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şalğam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "চালগোম",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: চালগোম (salogüm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: চালগোম (salogüm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "шалҡан",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: шалҡан (şalqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: шалҡан (şalqan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শালগম",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: শালগম (śalogom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: শালগম (śalogom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સલગમ",
"3": "શલગમ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: સલગમ (salgam), શલગમ (śalgam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: સલગમ (salgam), શલગમ (śalgam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शलगम",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शलगम (śalgam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शलगम (śalgam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شلغم",
"bor": "on",
"tr": "šalğam"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: شلغم (šalğam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: شلغم (šalğam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шалғам",
"3": "шалқан",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: шалғам (şalğam), шалқан (şalqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: шалғам (şalğam), шалқан (şalqan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "շալղամ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շալղամ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "şêlim",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: şêlim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: şêlim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شلغم",
"bor": "on",
"tr": "şelgam, şalgam"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شلغم (şelgam, şalgam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شلغم (şelgam, şalgam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şalgam",
"3": "şalğam"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: şalgam, şalğam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: şalgam, şalğam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σαλγάμι",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σαλγάμι (salgámi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σαλγάμι (salgámi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ਲਗਮ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਲਗਮ (śalgam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਲਗਮ (śalgam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "şalgam",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: şalgam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: şalgam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLKʾ",
"ts": "šalgam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σικελικόν",
"lit": "the Sicilian one"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "շաղգամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܠܓܡܐ",
"tr": "šalgəmā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܠܓܡܐ (šalgəmā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "שלגמא",
"tr": "šalgəmā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שלגמא (šalgəmā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "თალგამი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian თალგამი (talgami)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "סילקא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic סילקא",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-nbb",
"2": "𒌑𒋛𒅋𒋡",
"ts": "silqu"
},
"expansion": "Neo-Babylonian 𒌑𒋛𒅋𒋡 (/silqu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِلْق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سِلْق (silq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَلْجَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَلْجَم (šaljam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свёкла"
},
"expansion": "Russian свёкла (svjókla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σεῦκλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σεῦκλον (seûklon)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/), possibly from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”). Cognate with Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam), Classical Syriac ܫܠܓܡܐ (šalgəmā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שלגמא (šalgəmā), Georgian თალგამი (talgami), ܣܠܩܐ (silqā, selqā), Aramaic סילקא, Neo-Babylonian 𒌑𒋛𒅋𒋡 (/silqu/), Arabic سِلْق (silq), Arabic شَلْجَم (šaljam), Russian свёкла (svjókla), and Ancient Greek σεῦκλον (seûklon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šalġam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغم",
"roman": "šalġam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمها، شلغما (šalġam-hấ, šalġamấ^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغم را، شلغم رو (šalġam râ, šalġamo^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمها را، شلغما رو (šalġam-hấ râ, šalġamấ ro^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغم",
"roman": "šalġam-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهای، شلغمای (šalġam-hấ-ye, šalġamấ-ye^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمی",
"roman": "šalġam-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمی",
"roman": "šalġam-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایی، شلغمایی (šalġamấn-i, šalġam-hấ-i, šalġamấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایی، شلغمایی (šalġamấn-i, šalġam-hấ-i, šalġamấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمم",
"roman": "šalġamam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایم، شلغمهام، شلغمام (šalġam-hấyam, šalġamấm^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمت (šalġamat, šalġamet^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایت، شلغمهات، شلغمات (šalġam-hấyat, šalġamất^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمش (šalġamaš, šalġameš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایش، شلغمهاش، شلغماش (šalġam-hấyaš, šalġamấš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغممان، شلغممون (šalġamemân, šalġamemun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایمان، شلغمهامون، شلغمامون (šalġam-hấyemân, šalġamấmun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمتان، شلغمتون (šalġametân, šalġametun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایتان، شلغمهاتون، شلغماتون (šalġam-hấyetân, šalġamấtun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمشان، شلغمشون (šalġamešân, šalġamešun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شلغمهایشان، شلغمهاشون، شلغماشون (šalġam-hấyešân, šalġamấšun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شملغ",
"roman": "šamlaġ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "شملخ",
"roman": "šamlax",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "شلم",
"roman": "šalam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ثلجم",
"roman": "saljam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "شلغمها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "šalġam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شلغم • (šalġam) (plural شلغمها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "شلغمها",
"tr": "šalġam"
},
"expansion": "شلغم • (šalġam) (plural شلغمها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šalġam",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "šalġam",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Brassicales order plants",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃal.ɣam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäl.ɣäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäl.ɣäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäl.ɣäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäl.ɣäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæl.ɢæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäl.ʁäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شلغم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for شلغم meaning in Persian (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ person plural (“their”)'",
"path": [
"شلغم"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "شلغم",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.