"шалҡан" meaning in Bashkir

See шалҡан in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂɑɫˈqɑn] Forms: şalqan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], шалҡан [absolute, singular-only], шалҡандың [definite, genitive, singular-only], шалҡанға [dative, singular-only], шалҡанды [accusative, definite, singular-only], шалҡанда [locative, singular-only], шалҡандан [ablative, singular-only]
Etymology: From Persian شلغم (šalğam, “turnip”). Cognate with Kazakh шалқан (şalqan), Southern Altai чалкан (čalkan), Khakas салғын (salğın), Turkmen, Turkish şalgam (“turnip”). Etymology templates: {{der|ba|fa|شلغم||turnip|tr=šalğam}} Persian شلغم (šalğam, “turnip”), {{cog|kk|шалқан}} Kazakh шалқан (şalqan), {{cog|alt|чалкан}} Southern Altai чалкан (čalkan), {{cog|kjh|салғын}} Khakas салғын (salğın), {{cog|tk|-}} Turkmen, {{cog|tr|şalgam||turnip}} Turkish şalgam (“turnip”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} шалҡан • (şalqan), {{ba-noun}} шалҡан • (şalqan)
  1. (botany) turnip Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Vegetables Hypernyms: йәшелсә (yəşelsə)
    Sense id: en-шалҡан-ba-noun-YJqQIEFI Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شلغم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turnip",
        "tr": "šalğam"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شلغم (šalğam, “turnip”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "шалқан"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh шалқан (şalqan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "чалкан"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai чалкан (čalkan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "салғын"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas салғын (salğın)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "şalgam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turnip"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish şalgam (“turnip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian شلغم (šalğam, “turnip”).\nCognate with Kazakh шалқан (şalqan), Southern Altai чалкан (čalkan), Khakas салғын (salğın),\nTurkmen, Turkish şalgam (“turnip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "şalqan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c-sing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шалҡан",
      "roman": "şalqan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шалҡандың",
      "roman": "şalqandıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шалҡанға",
      "roman": "şalqanğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шалҡанды",
      "roman": "şalqandı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шалҡанда",
      "roman": "şalqanda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шалҡандан",
      "roman": "şalqandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "шалҡан • (şalqan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "шалҡан • (şalqan)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "шал‧ҡан"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ba:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ba:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnip"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yəşelsə",
          "word": "йәшелсә"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-шалҡан-ba-noun-YJqQIEFI",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) turnip"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɑɫˈqɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шалҡан"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شلغم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turnip",
        "tr": "šalğam"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شلغم (šalğam, “turnip”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "шалқан"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh шалқан (şalqan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "чалкан"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai чалкан (čalkan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "салғын"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas салғын (salğın)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "şalgam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turnip"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish şalgam (“turnip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian شلغم (šalğam, “turnip”).\nCognate with Kazakh шалқан (şalqan), Southern Altai чалкан (čalkan), Khakas салғын (salğın),\nTurkmen, Turkish şalgam (“turnip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "şalqan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c-sing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шалҡан",
      "roman": "şalqan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шалҡандың",
      "roman": "şalqandıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шалҡанға",
      "roman": "şalqanğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шалҡанды",
      "roman": "şalqandı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шалҡанда",
      "roman": "şalqanda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шалҡандан",
      "roman": "şalqandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "шалҡан • (şalqan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "шалҡан • (şalqan)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yəşelsə",
      "word": "йәшелсә"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "шал‧ҡан"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bashkir lemmas",
        "Bashkir nouns",
        "Bashkir terms derived from Persian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ba:Botany",
        "ba:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) turnip"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɑɫˈqɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шалҡан"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.