See turnip on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for turnip meaning in All languages combined (33.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blood from a turnip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fall off the turnip truck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "German turnip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get blood from a turnip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get blood out of a turnip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Indian turnip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prairie turnip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "squeeze blood out of a turnip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Brassica napus",
"word": "Swedish turnip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turnip-cabbage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turnip cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phyllotreta undulata",
"word": "turnip flea beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Delia radicum",
"word": "turnip fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turnip for the book"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turnip for the books"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turnip head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turnip-headed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turnip moth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turnip-rooted parsley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turnip sawfly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turnip shell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turnip tops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turnip watch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turnipy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Turnip yellow mosaic virus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Turnip",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Turnip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Turnip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tornapa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: tornapa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: tornapa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "турнепс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: турнепс (turneps)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: турнепс (turneps)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turnepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turnepe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turn"
},
"expansion": "turn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nepe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nǣp"
},
"expansion": "Old English nǣp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nāpus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāpus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "neep"
},
"expansion": "neep",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parsnip"
},
"expansion": "parsnip",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English turnepe, probably from turn + Middle English nepe, from Old English nǣp, from Latin nāpus. The component turn may be due to the round shape of the plant as though turned on a lathe, or because it must be turned and twisted to be harvested. Cognate to neep. See also parsnip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turnips",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turnip (plural turnips)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rutabaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turnip greens"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Ella Eaton Kellogg, “Vegetables”, in Science in the Kitchen: A Scientific Treatise on Food Substances and Their Dietetic Properties, Together with a Practical Explanation of the Principles of Healthful Cookery, and a Large Number of Original, Palatable, and Wholesome Recipes, Revised edition, Michigan: Health Publishing Company, page 240",
"text": "The ancient Roman gastronomists considered the turnip, when prepared in the following manner, a dish fit for epicures: \"After boiling, extract the water from them, and season with cummin, rue, or benzoin, pounded in a mortar; afterward add honey, vinegar, gravy, and boiled grapes. Allow the whole to simmer, and serve.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Robert Farrar Capon, “Living Water”, in The Supper of the Lamb: A Culinary Reflection",
"text": "The turnip is one of the lordliest vegetables in the world; its broth is practically a soup in itself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle."
],
"id": "en-turnip-en-noun-XAGAILpi",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Brassica rapa",
"Brassica rapa#Translingual"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 28 18 11 0",
"sense": "Brassica rapa",
"word": "summer turnip"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 28 18 11 0",
"sense": "Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"Cornwall",
"Scotland"
],
"word": "white turnip"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atlantic Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 13 20 1 6 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "en:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The yellow root of a related plant, the swede or Brassica napus."
],
"id": "en-turnip-en-noun-Oar5PvXD",
"links": [
[
"swede",
"swede"
],
[
"Brassica napus",
"Brassica napus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Ireland, Northern England, Cornwall, Atlantic Canada) The yellow root of a related plant, the swede or Brassica napus."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 47 19 13 0",
"sense": "Brassica napus",
"tags": [
"North-America"
],
"word": "rutabaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 47 19 13 0",
"sense": "Brassica napus",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
],
"word": "swede"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 47 19 13 0",
"sense": "Brassica napus",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "tumshie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Atlantic-Canada",
"Cornwall",
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The white root of Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus, also known as a daikon."
],
"id": "en-turnip-en-noun-0JsKWnxd",
"links": [
[
"daikon",
"daikon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong) The white root of Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus, also known as a daikon."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 11 72 8 0",
"sense": "Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus",
"word": "daikon"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 15 22 40 0 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 21 42 0 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 22 45 0 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 16 33 1 5 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "en:Root vegetables",
"parents": [
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 12 33 1 7 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "en:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, heavy pocket watch, so called because its profile resembled the vegetable."
],
"id": "en-turnip-en-noun-40vUyNpF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A large, heavy pocket watch, so called because its profile resembled the vegetable."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 7 13 76 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large, head pocket watch",
"word": "taskunauris"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 13 76 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, head pocket watch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwiebel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 13 76 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large, head pocket watch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 33",
"text": "Dost thou not believe, thou twittering turnip?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Tessa Bailey, Hook, Line, and Sinker",
"text": "You absolute turnip, you.\nHannah replaced the clipboard in her lap and pretended to write Very Serious notes. Thank God it was dark in the rear of the studio. No one could see the tomato-colored tidal wave surging up her neck.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fool or simpleton."
],
"id": "en-turnip-en-noun-82E-Fd83",
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A fool or simpleton."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nɪp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɪp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-turnip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-turnip.ogg/En-us-turnip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-turnip.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrikë"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lift",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لِفْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lift",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لفت"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lift",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "لِفْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laft",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "لفت"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lífet",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "لفت"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaġgam",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "շաղգամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "şalğam"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "şalqan",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "шалҡан"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "répa",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рэ́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "répka",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "рэ́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śalogom",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "শালগম"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rjápa",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ря́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "munla-nya.wa",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "မုန်လာဉဝါ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nap"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "daquisani",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "ᏓᏈᏌᏂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "蕪菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wújīng",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "芜菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "śarăk",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "ҫарӑк"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodnice"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "majroe"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raap"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knolraap"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "rapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "naeris"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mairót"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hvítarót"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "food varieties",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "nauris"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "rehunauris"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "fodder varieties",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "turnipsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râva"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "navet"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "râf"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "râv"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "raùç"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boloḳi",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "ბოლოკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "talgami",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "თალგამი"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speiserübe"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mairübe"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Teltower Rübchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herbstrübe"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wasserrübe"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stoppelrübe"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weiße Rübe"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "specific varieties of turnip",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bayrische Rübe"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rübsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "all varieties of Brassica rapa",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rübsamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rääbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gongýli",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γογγύλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gongulís",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γογγυλίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "léfet",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לֶפֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śaljam",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शलजम"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śalgam",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शलगम"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "fehérrépa"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "tarlórépa"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "næpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "napo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "nagris"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "turnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"alt": "かぶ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kabu",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "蕪"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"alt": "かぶな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kabuna",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "蕪菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"alt": "すずな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suzuna",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "菘"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "gọgụj",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گۄگٕج"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şalqan",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "шалқан"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "śorkńi",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "сёркни"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sunmu",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "순무"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şêlim",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "شێلِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "şêlim"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "şelem",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "شەلەم"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şalkan",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "шалкан"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şalgam",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "шалгам"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hūa phak thœ̄ nip",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "ຫົວຜັກເທີນິຟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nāpus"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rāpum"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rācenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rava"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ropė"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rööv"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "répa",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "répka",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "nave"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "anambe"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġidra"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "kōrau"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "tōnapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "reve",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "реве"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "revÿ",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "ревӹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "manžin",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "манжин"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "niłtsínii bikétłʼóól dijoolí"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "navet"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nap"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nǣp"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şalğam",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "شلغم"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šalğam",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "شلغم"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rava"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reew"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "goṅglū",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "ਗੋਂਗਲੂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "śalgam",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਲਗਮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navetă"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nap"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "répa",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "répka",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turnéps",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "турне́пс"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snèap"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "репа"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "repa"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "eḷawalu wargayak",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "එළවලු වර්ගයක්"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "ṭarnip",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "ටර්නිප්"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repa"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repa"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rěpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "majrova"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rova"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "pulang singkamas"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "puting singkamas"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šalġam",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "шалғам"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hŭa pàk gàat",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "หัวผักกาด"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nyung ma",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "ཉུང་མ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "şalgam"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "şalgam"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "śartćy",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "сяртчы"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rípa",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рі́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rípka",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "рі́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śaljam",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شلجم"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śalġam",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "شلغم"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "sholgʻom"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rava"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "củ cải"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "cây củ cải"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "navät"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "navea"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"North",
"feminine"
],
"word": "meipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 24 10 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"South",
"feminine"
],
"word": "erfinen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turnip (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "turnip"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turnepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turnepe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turn"
},
"expansion": "turn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nepe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nǣp"
},
"expansion": "Old English nǣp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nāpus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāpus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "neep"
},
"expansion": "neep",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parsnip"
},
"expansion": "parsnip",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English turnepe, probably from turn + Middle English nepe, from Old English nǣp, from Latin nāpus. The component turn may be due to the round shape of the plant as though turned on a lathe, or because it must be turned and twisted to be harvested. Cognate to neep. See also parsnip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turnips",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turniping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turnipping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turniped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turniped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turnipped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turnipped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "turnipped",
"pres_ptc2": "turnipping"
},
"expansion": "turnip (third-person singular simple present turnips, present participle turniping or turnipping, simple past and past participle turniped or turnipped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1803, Agricultural Magazine, volume 9, page 32",
"text": "This identical field has been turniped before, and to good account, in a favourable winter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plant with turnips."
],
"id": "en-turnip-en-verb-DAsN7Bn0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To plant with turnips."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, Sheep: Their Breeds, Management, and Diseases, page 328",
"text": "The Leicesters and half-breds are purchased by farmers who keep no breeding stock: they are well turniped during the winter, and clipped and fattened in the following season.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1898, John Wrightson, Sheep: Breeds and Management, page 86",
"text": "This system of turniping is found to encourage the growth and muscular development of young stock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feed or graze (livestock) on turnips."
],
"id": "en-turnip-en-verb-YG2Xr7pa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To feed or graze (livestock) on turnips."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nɪp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɪp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-turnip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-turnip.ogg/En-us-turnip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-turnip.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turnip (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "turnip"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Neapolitan translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Urdu translations",
"en:Brassicas",
"en:Root vegetables",
"en:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blood from a turnip"
},
{
"word": "fall off the turnip truck"
},
{
"word": "German turnip"
},
{
"word": "get blood from a turnip"
},
{
"word": "get blood out of a turnip"
},
{
"word": "Indian turnip"
},
{
"word": "prairie turnip"
},
{
"word": "squeeze blood out of a turnip"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brassica napus",
"word": "Swedish turnip"
},
{
"word": "turnip-cabbage"
},
{
"word": "turnip cake"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phyllotreta undulata",
"word": "turnip flea beetle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Delia radicum",
"word": "turnip fly"
},
{
"word": "turnip for the book"
},
{
"word": "turnip for the books"
},
{
"word": "turnip head"
},
{
"word": "turnip-headed"
},
{
"word": "turnip moth"
},
{
"word": "turnip-rooted parsley"
},
{
"word": "turnip sawfly"
},
{
"word": "turnip shell"
},
{
"word": "turnip tops"
},
{
"word": "turnip watch"
},
{
"word": "turnipy"
},
{
"word": "Turnip yellow mosaic virus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Turnip",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Turnip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Turnip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tornapa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: tornapa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: tornapa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "турнепс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: турнепс (turneps)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: турнепс (turneps)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turnepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turnepe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turn"
},
"expansion": "turn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nepe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nǣp"
},
"expansion": "Old English nǣp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nāpus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāpus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "neep"
},
"expansion": "neep",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parsnip"
},
"expansion": "parsnip",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English turnepe, probably from turn + Middle English nepe, from Old English nǣp, from Latin nāpus. The component turn may be due to the round shape of the plant as though turned on a lathe, or because it must be turned and twisted to be harvested. Cognate to neep. See also parsnip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turnips",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turnip (plural turnips)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rutabaga"
},
{
"word": "swede"
},
{
"word": "turnip greens"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Ella Eaton Kellogg, “Vegetables”, in Science in the Kitchen: A Scientific Treatise on Food Substances and Their Dietetic Properties, Together with a Practical Explanation of the Principles of Healthful Cookery, and a Large Number of Original, Palatable, and Wholesome Recipes, Revised edition, Michigan: Health Publishing Company, page 240",
"text": "The ancient Roman gastronomists considered the turnip, when prepared in the following manner, a dish fit for epicures: \"After boiling, extract the water from them, and season with cummin, rue, or benzoin, pounded in a mortar; afterward add honey, vinegar, gravy, and boiled grapes. Allow the whole to simmer, and serve.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Robert Farrar Capon, “Living Water”, in The Supper of the Lamb: A Culinary Reflection",
"text": "The turnip is one of the lordliest vegetables in the world; its broth is practically a soup in itself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle."
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Brassica rapa",
"Brassica rapa#Translingual"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Atlantic Canadian English",
"Cornish English",
"Irish English",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"The yellow root of a related plant, the swede or Brassica napus."
],
"links": [
[
"swede",
"swede"
],
[
"Brassica napus",
"Brassica napus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Ireland, Northern England, Cornwall, Atlantic Canada) The yellow root of a related plant, the swede or Brassica napus."
],
"tags": [
"Atlantic-Canada",
"Cornwall",
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Hong Kong English"
],
"glosses": [
"The white root of Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus, also known as a daikon."
],
"links": [
[
"daikon",
"daikon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong) The white root of Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus, also known as a daikon."
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A large, heavy pocket watch, so called because its profile resembled the vegetable."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A large, heavy pocket watch, so called because its profile resembled the vegetable."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 33",
"text": "Dost thou not believe, thou twittering turnip?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Tessa Bailey, Hook, Line, and Sinker",
"text": "You absolute turnip, you.\nHannah replaced the clipboard in her lap and pretended to write Very Serious notes. Thank God it was dark in the rear of the studio. No one could see the tomato-colored tidal wave surging up her neck.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fool or simpleton."
],
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A fool or simpleton."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nɪp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɪp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-turnip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-turnip.ogg/En-us-turnip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-turnip.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Brassica rapa",
"word": "summer turnip"
},
{
"sense": "Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"Cornwall",
"Scotland"
],
"word": "white turnip"
},
{
"sense": "Brassica napus",
"tags": [
"North-America"
],
"word": "rutabaga"
},
{
"sense": "Brassica napus",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
],
"word": "swede"
},
{
"sense": "Brassica napus",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "tumshie"
},
{
"sense": "Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus",
"word": "daikon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrikë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lift",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لِفْت"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lift",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لفت"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lift",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "لِفْت"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laft",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "لفت"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lífet",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "لفت"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napo"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaġgam",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "շաղգամ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "şalğam"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "şalqan",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "шалҡан"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "répa",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рэ́па"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "répka",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "рэ́пка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śalogom",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "শালগম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rjápa",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ря́па"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "munla-nya.wa",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "မုန်လာဉဝါ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nap"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "daquisani",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "ᏓᏈᏌᏂ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "蕪菁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wújīng",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "芜菁"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "śarăk",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "ҫарӑк"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodnice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "majroe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raap"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knolraap"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "rapo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "naeris"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mairót"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hvítarót"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "food varieties",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "nauris"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "rehunauris"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "fodder varieties",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "turnipsi"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "navet"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "râf"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "râv"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "raùç"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nabo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boloḳi",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "ბოლოკი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "talgami",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "თალგამი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speiserübe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mairübe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Teltower Rübchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herbstrübe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wasserrübe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stoppelrübe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weiße Rübe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "specific varieties of turnip",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bayrische Rübe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rübsen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "all varieties of Brassica rapa",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rübsamen"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rääbe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gongýli",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γογγύλι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gongulís",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γογγυλίς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "léfet",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לֶפֶת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śaljam",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शलजम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śalgam",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शलगम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "fehérrépa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "tarlórépa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "næpa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "napo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "nagris"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "turnus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornapa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapa"
},
{
"alt": "かぶ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kabu",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "蕪"
},
{
"alt": "かぶな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kabuna",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "蕪菜"
},
{
"alt": "すずな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suzuna",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "菘"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "gọgụj",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گۄگٕج"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şalqan",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "шалқан"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "śorkńi",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "сёркни"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sunmu",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "순무"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şêlim",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "شێلِم"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "şêlim"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "şelem",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "شەلەم"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şalkan",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "шалкан"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şalgam",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "шалгам"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hūa phak thœ̄ nip",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "ຫົວຜັກເທີນິຟ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nāpus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rāpum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rācenis"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rava"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ropė"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rööv"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "répa",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́па"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "répka",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́пка"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "nave"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "anambe"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġidra"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "kōrau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "tōnapi"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "reve",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "реве"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "revÿ",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "ревӹ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "manžin",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "манжин"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "niłtsínii bikétłʼóól dijoolí"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "navet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nepe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nepe"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nap"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nǣp"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şalğam",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "شلغم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šalğam",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "شلغم"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rava"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reew"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzepa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nabo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "goṅglū",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "ਗੋਂਗਲੂ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "śalgam",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਲਗਮ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navetă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nap"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "répa",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́па"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "répka",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́пка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turnéps",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "турне́пс"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snèap"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "репа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "repa"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapa"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "eḷawalu wargayak",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "එළවලු වර්ගයක්"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "ṭarnip",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "ටර්නිප්"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodnica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repa"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rěpa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nabo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "majrova"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rova"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "pulang singkamas"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "puting singkamas"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šalġam",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "шалғам"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hŭa pàk gàat",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "หัวผักกาด"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nyung ma",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "ཉུང་མ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "şalgam"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "şalgam"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "śartćy",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "сяртчы"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rípa",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рі́па"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rípka",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "рі́пка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śaljam",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شلجم"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śalġam",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "شلغم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "sholgʻom"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rava"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "củ cải"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "cây củ cải"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"word": "navät"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "navea"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"North",
"feminine"
],
"word": "meipen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "white root of Brassica rapa",
"tags": [
"South",
"feminine"
],
"word": "erfinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large, head pocket watch",
"word": "taskunauris"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, head pocket watch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwiebel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large, head pocket watch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebula"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turnip (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "turnip"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Neapolitan translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Urdu translations",
"en:Brassicas",
"en:Root vegetables",
"en:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turnepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turnepe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turn"
},
"expansion": "turn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nepe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nǣp"
},
"expansion": "Old English nǣp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nāpus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāpus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "neep"
},
"expansion": "neep",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parsnip"
},
"expansion": "parsnip",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English turnepe, probably from turn + Middle English nepe, from Old English nǣp, from Latin nāpus. The component turn may be due to the round shape of the plant as though turned on a lathe, or because it must be turned and twisted to be harvested. Cognate to neep. See also parsnip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turnips",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turniping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turnipping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turniped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turniped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turnipped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turnipped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "turnipped",
"pres_ptc2": "turnipping"
},
"expansion": "turnip (third-person singular simple present turnips, present participle turniping or turnipping, simple past and past participle turniped or turnipped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1803, Agricultural Magazine, volume 9, page 32",
"text": "This identical field has been turniped before, and to good account, in a favourable winter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plant with turnips."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To plant with turnips."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, Sheep: Their Breeds, Management, and Diseases, page 328",
"text": "The Leicesters and half-breds are purchased by farmers who keep no breeding stock: they are well turniped during the winter, and clipped and fattened in the following season.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1898, John Wrightson, Sheep: Breeds and Management, page 86",
"text": "This system of turniping is found to encourage the growth and muscular development of young stock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feed or graze (livestock) on turnips."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To feed or graze (livestock) on turnips."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nɪp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɪp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-turnip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-turnip.ogg/En-us-turnip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-turnip.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turnip (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "turnip"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.