See thumb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thumb meaning in English (46.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "all fingers and thumbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "all thumbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ball of the thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bethumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bite one's thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "black thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brown thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Chinese thumb cuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "e-thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fash one's thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "get the thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "green thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hop-o'-my-thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lady's thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "miller's thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Nintendo thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "opposable thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rule of thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stand out like a sore thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stick out like a sore thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suck out of one's thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tearthumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thimble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb-a-war"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb blue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbboard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb drive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb fight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbhole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb index"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb-indexed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb knot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumblike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbmark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbmarked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbnail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb on the scale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb on the scales"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb-over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbpad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb piano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbpick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbpiece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb position"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbpot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbprint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbprinted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb-ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbsbreadth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbscrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbshot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb sketch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb-sketch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb splitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbstall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbstick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbstroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbsucker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbsucking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbs up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbtack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb tip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb-toe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb war"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumbwheel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thumb wrestle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "under one's thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "under the thumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thumb a lift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thumb a ride"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thombe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thombe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thoume"
},
"expansion": "thoume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thoumbe"
},
"expansion": "thoumbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þūma"
},
"expansion": "Old English þūma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þūmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūmô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tūm-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tūm- (“to grow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tomme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tomme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Duum"
},
"expansion": "Low German Duum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Daumen"
},
"expansion": "German Daumen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tomme"
},
"expansion": "Danish tomme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tumme"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tumme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tyfu",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tyfu (“to grow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumēre",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumēre (“to swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tumėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to thicken, clot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tumėti (“to thicken, clot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύμβος",
"3": "",
"4": "burial mound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “burial mound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬨𐬏𐬙",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬨𐬏𐬙 (amūt, “strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुम्र",
"3": "",
"4": "strong, thick",
"tr": "túmra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुम्र (túmra, “strong, thick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “thumb”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.",
"name": "EtymOnLine"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thombe, thoume, thoumbe, from Old English þūma, from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô from Proto-Indo-European *tūm- (“to grow”).\nSee also West Frisian tomme, Dutch duim, Low German Duum, German Daumen, Danish tomme, Swedish tumme; also\nWelsh tyfu (“to grow”), Latin tumēre (“to swell”), Lithuanian tumėti (“to thicken, clot”), Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “burial mound”), Avestan 𐬀𐬨𐬏𐬙 (amūt, “strong”), Sanskrit तुम्र (túmra, “strong, thick”). The parasitic ‐b has existed since the late 13th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thumbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thumb (plural thumbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"digit"
],
"word": "digit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"digit"
],
"word": "finger"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"digit"
],
"word": "opposable thumb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The short thick digit of the hand that for humans has the most mobility and can be made to oppose (moved to touch) all of the other fingers."
],
"id": "en-thumb-en-noun-DtVJmW6A",
"links": [
[
"digit",
"digit"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "anacʷadu",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "анацәаду"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "duim"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "akz",
"lang": "Alabama",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ilbossiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "gisht i madh"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "gisht i madh i dorës"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "pulqer"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔibhām",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِبْهَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔibhām",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "إبهام"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "kartāʾ",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ܟܪܬܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "butʿ mat",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "բութ մատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pilicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pulicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "pulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "dedón"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "deda"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "matapioyos"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "burtʼinkilišš",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "буртӏинкилищ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "baş barmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "bba",
"lang": "Baatonum",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "atankparu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baş barmaq",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "баш бармаҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "erpuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "hatz lodi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjalíki páljec",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вялі́кі па́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "buṛa aṅgul",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "বুড়া আঙ্গুল"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "oṅguśṭho",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "অঙ্গুষ্ঠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tanggugurang"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tanggurangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "smk",
"lang": "Bolinao",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biz-meud"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bizied-meud"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meud"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "meudoù"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ibu jari"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pálec",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lakma.",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "လက်မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dauktui",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ဒေါက်တို"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polze"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "kumagko"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sau² zi² gung¹",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "手指公"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sú-chṳ́-kûng",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "手指公"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "手指頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sú-chṳ́-thèu",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "手指头"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大頭拇"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大头拇"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "指頭拇公"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "指头拇公"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tōa-bó-ong",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大拇翁"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tōa-pō͘-bú",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大捗拇"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tōa-pu-ong",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大捗翁"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "指頭拇"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chńg-thâu-bó, chéng-thâu-bó, chín-thâu-bó",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "指头拇"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tōa-pù-ong",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大富翁"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大拇頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tōa-bú-thâu, tōa-bó-thâu",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大拇头"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "指頭公"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chéng-thâu-kong, chńg-thâu-kong",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "指头公"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tōa-bó-kong, tōa-bú-kong",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大拇公"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàmuzhǐ",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "大拇指"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔzhǐ",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "拇指"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàzhǐ",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "大指"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàmǔgē",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "大拇哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "huēyi mahpilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "tēb ntini",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲧⲏⲃ ⲛⲧⲓⲛⲓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palec"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tommelfinger"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tommeltot"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "xereg"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "boḍuvai igili",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ބޮޑުވައި އިގިލި"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "erbek",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "эрбэк"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "ulakan çömüye",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "улакан чөмүйэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "agradis"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duim"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "peľka",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "пелька"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "polekso"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "dikfingro"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "pöial"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tummil"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tummilfingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "peukalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pouce"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "polz"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "pouz"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "poleâr"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escachapiollos"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matapiollos"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ceri",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ცერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Daumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antícheiras",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αντίχειρας"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "antíkheir",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀντίχειρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "kulloq"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "aṅgūṭho",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "અંગૂઠો"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "pous"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "agudál",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "אגודל"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aṅgūṭhā",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "अंगूठा"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "hüvelykujj"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þumall"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þumalfingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "polexo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ibu jari"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "jempol"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "empu jari"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "biang jari"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "induk jari"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "peukalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "pollice"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "kollo",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ᑯᓪᓗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ordóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ordu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollice"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dito grosso"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"alt": "おやゆび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oyayubi",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "親指"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "jempol"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "dedon"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "dedóna"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "kls",
"lang": "Kalasha",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ǰeṣṭ ạ́ŋgu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "erkä",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "эркә"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tindaragul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "peigalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bas barmaq",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "бас бармақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mei day",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "មេដៃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eomji",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "엄지"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eomjison'garak",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "엄지손가락"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "espêkuje",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ئەسپێکوژە"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "baş barmak",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "баш бармак"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eikss"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollex (manūs)"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "īkšķis"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nykštys"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Duum"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Daum"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "palec",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ibu jari"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "jempol"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "empu jari"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "biang jari"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "induk jari"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saba’ l-kbir"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ferhe",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ᡶᡝᡵᡥᡝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ferhe simhun",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ᡶᡝᡵᡥᡝ ᠰᡳᠮᡥᡠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "kōnui"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "aṅgṭhā",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "अंगठा"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "thombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erxii",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "эрхий"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "álátsoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "shaya sha koo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nia",
"lang": "Nias",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "turu sebua"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "bas barmak",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "бас бармак"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponchet"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tommel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tommelfinger"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tommel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tommelfinger"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poce"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "midechininj"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "palĭcĭ",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пальць"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þūma"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "abbuudduu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"alt": "xistær æng°ylʒ",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "хистӕр ӕнгуылдз"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "baš parmak",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "باش پرمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Daume"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ebhâm",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ابهام"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šast",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "شست"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòle"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "maṟa mama"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Düme"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kciuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dedo polegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "aṅgūṭhā",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ਅੰਗੂਠਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "raj",
"lang": "Rajasthani",
"roman": "aṅguṭhau",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "अंगुठौ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deget mare"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "policar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolʹšój pálec",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "большо́й па́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "pelgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Sami jezik",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "bealgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "peä´lǧǧ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Sami jezik",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Southern"
],
"word": "bielkie"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "aṅguṣṭha",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "अङ्गुष्ठ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "thoum"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "òrdag"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "палац"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "palac"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "puseri"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palec"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palec"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wjeliki palc"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ergek",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "эргек"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ksc",
"lang": "Southern Kalinga",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "paama"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "jempol"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "kidole gumba"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tumme"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hinlalaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ikmez"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iymez"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "boṭanavēlu",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "బొటనవేలు"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "níu-bpôong",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "นิ้วโป้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǔua-mɛ̂ɛ-mʉʉ",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "หัวแม่มือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "níu-hǔua-mɛ̂ɛ-mʉʉ",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "นิ้วหัวแม่มือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mthe bong",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "མཐེ་བོང"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mthe po",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "མཐེ་པོ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʿabay ʿabayto",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ዓባይ ዓባይቶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "mokoce"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "başparmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "başam barmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "matpaadır",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "матпаадыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "pöly",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "пӧлы"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "velýkyj pálecʹ",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вели́кий па́лець"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "masapeoci"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "dedón"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "deolón"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ngón tay cái"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "döm"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tamuragko"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bawd"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "indung"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tomme"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "win",
"lang": "Winnebago",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "šaak hoxete"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "erbeq",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "эрбэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "yi",
"english": "grober finger",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גראָבער פֿינגער"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "àtàǹpàkò"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "asaun"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ayaun"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 9",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "kul'u"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Graphical user interface",
"orig": "en:Graphical user interface",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a scroll-bar thumb",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a slider that may be moved linearly along the slider."
],
"id": "en-thumb-en-noun-K7wy9n99",
"links": [
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"slider",
"slider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graphical user interface) The part of a slider that may be moved linearly along the slider."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a slider",
"word": "liu’utin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkopí evretiríasis",
"sense": "part of a slider",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εγκοπή ευρετηρίασης"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "part of a slider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tommeskrue"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2001, Gary, “Wanna See Porn? Take a Look At These (Free Expandable Thumbs) - CLICK HERE”, in alt.sex.services (Usenet):",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thumbnail picture."
],
"id": "en-thumb-en-noun-pkIMnayJ",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"thumbnail",
"thumbnail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Internet) A thumbnail picture."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thumb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-thumb.ogg/En-us-thumb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-thumb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"digit"
],
"word": "pollex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"digit"
],
"word": "digit I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"digit"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "first digit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"digit"
],
"word": "thumby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "thumbe"
}
],
"word": "thumb"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thumb a lift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thumb a ride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thumb one's nose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thumb down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "well-thumbed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thombe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thombe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thoume"
},
"expansion": "thoume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thoumbe"
},
"expansion": "thoumbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þūma"
},
"expansion": "Old English þūma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þūmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūmô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tūm-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tūm- (“to grow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tomme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tomme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Duum"
},
"expansion": "Low German Duum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Daumen"
},
"expansion": "German Daumen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tomme"
},
"expansion": "Danish tomme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tumme"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tumme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tyfu",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tyfu (“to grow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumēre",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumēre (“to swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tumėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to thicken, clot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tumėti (“to thicken, clot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύμβος",
"3": "",
"4": "burial mound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “burial mound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬨𐬏𐬙",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬨𐬏𐬙 (amūt, “strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुम्र",
"3": "",
"4": "strong, thick",
"tr": "túmra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुम्र (túmra, “strong, thick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “thumb”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.",
"name": "EtymOnLine"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thombe, thoume, thoumbe, from Old English þūma, from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô from Proto-Indo-European *tūm- (“to grow”).\nSee also West Frisian tomme, Dutch duim, Low German Duum, German Daumen, Danish tomme, Swedish tumme; also\nWelsh tyfu (“to grow”), Latin tumēre (“to swell”), Lithuanian tumėti (“to thicken, clot”), Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “burial mound”), Avestan 𐬀𐬨𐬏𐬙 (amūt, “strong”), Sanskrit तुम्र (túmra, “strong, thick”). The parasitic ‐b has existed since the late 13th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thumbs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thumbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thumbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thumbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thumb (third-person singular simple present thumbs, present participle thumbing, simple past and past participle thumbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to thumb the touch-hole of a cannon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 15, Patrick Wintour, “Sergei Lavrov, a fixture of Russian diplomacy facing his toughest test in Ukraine”, in The Guardian",
"text": "News agencies reported Lavrov had been sent to hospital for a checkup, only for the Russian foreign ministry to rush out a picture of Lavrov in shorts, sporting an Apple watch and Jean-Michel Basquiat-inspired T-shirt, thumbing his notes for his first address at the summit on Tuesday.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To touch or cover with the thumb."
],
"id": "en-thumb-en-verb-0bwmIqC5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To touch or cover with the thumb."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 0 0 23 33 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "touch with the thumb",
"word": "koskea peukalolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 0 23 33 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "touch with the thumb",
"word": "peukaloida"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 0 0 23 33 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "make dirty by extensive use",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "musólitʹ",
"sense": "touch with the thumb",
"word": "мусо́лить"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 23 5 2 39 6 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 7 2 33 7 6 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 6 4 34 7 10 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I thumbed through the book and decided not to bother reading it all.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1948 March and April, “Notes and News: Lines in County Donegal”, in Railway Magazine, page 129",
"text": "It is also disconcerting when you suddenly realise that the driver isn't steering, but may be thumbing over his Customs papers with his feet up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily."
],
"id": "en-thumb-en-verb-Vl1rEzPq",
"links": [
[
"cursorily",
"cursorily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with through) To turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with through"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 67 10 11 8 4",
"sense": "to turn pages",
"word": "browse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 10 11 8 4",
"sense": "to turn pages",
"word": "leaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 10 11 8 4",
"sense": "to turn pages",
"word": "page"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 67 10 11 8 4",
"sense": "to turn pages",
"word": "peruse"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prelistvam",
"sense": "turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily",
"word": "прелиствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily",
"word": "翻閱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fānyuè",
"sense": "turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily",
"word": "翻阅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily",
"word": "selailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily",
"word": "feuilleter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily",
"word": "durchblättern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "listátʹ",
"sense": "turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily",
"word": "листа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prolístyvatʹ",
"sense": "turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily",
"word": "проли́стывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perelístyvatʹ",
"sense": "turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily",
"word": "перели́стывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily",
"word": "sayfaları karıştırmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "en:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "So I started thumbin' back east, toward my hometown.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Kris Kristofferson, Fred Foster, Me and Bobby McGee",
"text": "Bobby thumbed a diesel down, just before it rained.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Kye Fleming, Dennis Morgan, Smoky Mountain Rain",
"text": "Thumbed a diesel down, outside a cafe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hitchhike"
],
"id": "en-thumb-en-verb-MKq35dQv",
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"hitchhike",
"hitchhike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(travel) To hitchhike"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"tourism",
"transport",
"travel"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 18 3 4 9 26 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fingers",
"orig": "en:Fingers",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To soil or wear with the thumb or the fingers; to soil, or wear out, by frequent handling."
],
"id": "en-thumb-en-verb--gj1pPqX",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"frequent",
"frequent"
],
[
"handling",
"handling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Jon Sharp, The Trailsman #337: Silver Showdown",
"text": "Fargo palmed out his own revolver, thumbing back the hammer as the barrel came up.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Tony Monchinski, Bad Men (I Kill Monsters Book 3)",
"text": "Rainford reached down and found the revolver. Thumbing the cylinder open, he inspected the load.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Don Fitzsimmons, If You Need a Laugh",
"text": "Andy opened the revolver, thumbed in a cartridge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To manipulate (an object) with the thumb; especially, to pull back the hammer or open the cylinder of a revolver."
],
"id": "en-thumb-en-verb-T-ZrWiSt"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Hans-Christian Vortisch, GURPS Tactical Shooting, page 14",
"text": "To thumb a single-action revolver, hold down the trigger and use the thumb on the same hand to fire the gun by manipulating the hammer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fire (a single action revolver) quickly by pulling the hammer while keeping the trigger depressed."
],
"id": "en-thumb-en-verb-udCYCJ7b",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 13 7 6 16 59",
"english": "using opposite hand instead of thumb",
"sense": "firing a single action revolver via hammer flicks while trigger is held down",
"word": "fanning"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thumb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-thumb.ogg/En-us-thumb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-thumb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "thumbe"
}
],
"word": "thumb"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"en:Fingers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all fingers and thumbs"
},
{
"word": "all thumbs"
},
{
"word": "ball of the thumb"
},
{
"word": "bethumb"
},
{
"word": "bite one's thumb"
},
{
"word": "black thumb"
},
{
"word": "brown thumb"
},
{
"word": "Chinese thumb cuff"
},
{
"word": "e-thumb"
},
{
"word": "fash one's thumb"
},
{
"word": "get the thumb"
},
{
"word": "green thumb"
},
{
"word": "hop-o'-my-thumb"
},
{
"word": "lady's thumb"
},
{
"word": "miller's thumb"
},
{
"word": "Nintendo thumb"
},
{
"word": "opposable thumb"
},
{
"word": "rule of thumb"
},
{
"word": "stand out like a sore thumb"
},
{
"word": "stick out like a sore thumb"
},
{
"word": "suck out of one's thumb"
},
{
"word": "tearthumb"
},
{
"word": "thimble"
},
{
"word": "thumbable"
},
{
"word": "thumb a lift"
},
{
"word": "thumb a ride"
},
{
"word": "thumb-a-war"
},
{
"word": "thumb blue"
},
{
"word": "thumbboard"
},
{
"word": "thumb drive"
},
{
"word": "thumber"
},
{
"word": "thumb fight"
},
{
"word": "thumbhole"
},
{
"word": "thumb index"
},
{
"word": "thumb-indexed"
},
{
"word": "thumbkin"
},
{
"word": "thumb knot"
},
{
"word": "thumbless"
},
{
"word": "thumblike"
},
{
"word": "thumbling"
},
{
"word": "thumbmark"
},
{
"word": "thumbmarked"
},
{
"word": "thumbnail"
},
{
"word": "thumbnut"
},
{
"word": "thumb on the scale"
},
{
"word": "thumb on the scales"
},
{
"word": "thumb-over"
},
{
"word": "thumbpad"
},
{
"word": "thumb piano"
},
{
"word": "thumbpick"
},
{
"word": "thumbpiece"
},
{
"word": "thumb position"
},
{
"word": "thumbpot"
},
{
"word": "thumbprint"
},
{
"word": "thumbprinted"
},
{
"word": "thumb-ring"
},
{
"word": "thumb ring"
},
{
"word": "thumbsbreadth"
},
{
"word": "thumbscrew"
},
{
"word": "thumbshot"
},
{
"word": "thumb sketch"
},
{
"word": "thumb-sketch"
},
{
"word": "thumb splitter"
},
{
"word": "thumbstall"
},
{
"word": "thumbstick"
},
{
"word": "thumb stone"
},
{
"word": "thumbstroke"
},
{
"word": "thumbsucker"
},
{
"word": "thumbsucking"
},
{
"word": "thumbs up"
},
{
"word": "thumbtack"
},
{
"word": "thumb tip"
},
{
"word": "thumb-toe"
},
{
"word": "thumb war"
},
{
"word": "thumbwheel"
},
{
"word": "thumb wrestle"
},
{
"word": "under one's thumb"
},
{
"word": "under the thumb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thombe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thombe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thoume"
},
"expansion": "thoume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thoumbe"
},
"expansion": "thoumbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þūma"
},
"expansion": "Old English þūma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þūmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūmô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tūm-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tūm- (“to grow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tomme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tomme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Duum"
},
"expansion": "Low German Duum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Daumen"
},
"expansion": "German Daumen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tomme"
},
"expansion": "Danish tomme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tumme"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tumme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tyfu",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tyfu (“to grow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumēre",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumēre (“to swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tumėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to thicken, clot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tumėti (“to thicken, clot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύμβος",
"3": "",
"4": "burial mound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “burial mound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬨𐬏𐬙",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬨𐬏𐬙 (amūt, “strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुम्र",
"3": "",
"4": "strong, thick",
"tr": "túmra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुम्र (túmra, “strong, thick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “thumb”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.",
"name": "EtymOnLine"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thombe, thoume, thoumbe, from Old English þūma, from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô from Proto-Indo-European *tūm- (“to grow”).\nSee also West Frisian tomme, Dutch duim, Low German Duum, German Daumen, Danish tomme, Swedish tumme; also\nWelsh tyfu (“to grow”), Latin tumēre (“to swell”), Lithuanian tumėti (“to thicken, clot”), Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “burial mound”), Avestan 𐬀𐬨𐬏𐬙 (amūt, “strong”), Sanskrit तुम्र (túmra, “strong, thick”). The parasitic ‐b has existed since the late 13th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thumbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thumb (plural thumbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"tags": [
"digit"
],
"word": "digit"
},
{
"tags": [
"digit"
],
"word": "finger"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"tags": [
"digit"
],
"word": "opposable thumb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The short thick digit of the hand that for humans has the most mobility and can be made to oppose (moved to touch) all of the other fingers."
],
"links": [
[
"digit",
"digit"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Graphical user interface"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a scroll-bar thumb",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a slider that may be moved linearly along the slider."
],
"links": [
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"slider",
"slider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graphical user interface) The part of a slider that may be moved linearly along the slider."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"en:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2001, Gary, “Wanna See Porn? Take a Look At These (Free Expandable Thumbs) - CLICK HERE”, in alt.sex.services (Usenet):",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thumbnail picture."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"thumbnail",
"thumbnail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Internet) A thumbnail picture."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thumb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-thumb.ogg/En-us-thumb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-thumb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"digit"
],
"word": "pollex"
},
{
"tags": [
"digit"
],
"word": "digit I"
},
{
"tags": [
"digit"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "first digit"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"digit"
],
"word": "thumby"
},
{
"word": "thum"
},
{
"word": "thume"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "thumbe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "anacʷadu",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "анацәаду"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "duim"
},
{
"code": "akz",
"lang": "Alabama",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ilbossiki"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "gisht i madh"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "gisht i madh i dorës"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "pulqer"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔibhām",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِبْهَام"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔibhām",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "إبهام"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulgar"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "kartāʾ",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ܟܪܬܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "butʿ mat",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "բութ մատ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pilicar"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pulicar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "pulgar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "dedón"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "deda"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "matapioyos"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "burtʼinkilišš",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "буртӏинкилищ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "baş barmaq"
},
{
"code": "bba",
"lang": "Baatonum",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "atankparu"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baş barmaq",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "баш бармаҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "erpuru"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "hatz lodi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjalíki páljec",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вялі́кі па́лец"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "buṛa aṅgul",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "বুড়া আঙ্গুল"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "oṅguśṭho",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "অঙ্গুষ্ঠ"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tanggugurang"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tanggurangan"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tangan"
},
{
"code": "smk",
"lang": "Bolinao",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tangan"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biz-meud"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bizied-meud"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meud"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "meudoù"
},
{
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ibu jari"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pálec",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лец"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lakma.",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "လက်မ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dauktui",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ဒေါက်တို"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polze"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "kumagko"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sau² zi² gung¹",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "手指公"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sú-chṳ́-kûng",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "手指公"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "手指頭"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sú-chṳ́-thèu",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "手指头"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大頭拇"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大头拇"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "指頭拇公"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "指头拇公"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tōa-bó-ong",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大拇翁"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tōa-pō͘-bú",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大捗拇"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tōa-pu-ong",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大捗翁"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "指頭拇"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chńg-thâu-bó, chéng-thâu-bó, chín-thâu-bó",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "指头拇"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tōa-pù-ong",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大富翁"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大拇頭"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tōa-bú-thâu, tōa-bó-thâu",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大拇头"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "指頭公"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chéng-thâu-kong, chńg-thâu-kong",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "指头公"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tōa-bó-kong, tōa-bú-kong",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大拇公"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàmuzhǐ",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "大拇指"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔzhǐ",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "拇指"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàzhǐ",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "大指"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàmǔgē",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "大拇哥"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "huēyi mahpilli"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "tēb ntini",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲧⲏⲃ ⲛⲧⲓⲛⲓ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tommelfinger"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tommeltot"
},
{
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "xereg"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "boḍuvai igili",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ބޮޑުވައި އިގިލި"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "erbek",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "эрбэк"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "ulakan çömüye",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "улакан чөмүйэ"
},
{
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "agradis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duim"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "peľka",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "пелька"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "polekso"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "dikfingro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "pöial"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tummil"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tummilfingur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "peukalo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pouce"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "polz"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "pouz"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "poleâr"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polgar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escachapiollos"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matapiollos"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ceri",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ცერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Daumen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antícheiras",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αντίχειρας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "antíkheir",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀντίχειρ"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "kulloq"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "aṅgūṭho",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "અંગૂઠો"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "pous"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "agudál",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "אגודל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aṅgūṭhā",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "अंगूठा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "hüvelykujj"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þumall"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þumalfingur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "polexo"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tangan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ibu jari"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "jempol"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "empu jari"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "biang jari"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "induk jari"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "peukalo"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "pollice"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "kollo",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ᑯᓪᓗ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ordóg"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ordu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dito grosso"
},
{
"alt": "おやゆび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oyayubi",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "親指"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "jempol"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "dedon"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "dedóna"
},
{
"code": "kls",
"lang": "Kalasha",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ǰeṣṭ ạ́ŋgu"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "erkä",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "эркә"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tindaragul"
},
{
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "peigalo"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bas barmaq",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "бас бармақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mei day",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "មេដៃ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eomji",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "엄지"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eomjison'garak",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "엄지손가락"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "espêkuje",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ئەسپێکوژە"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "baş barmak",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "баш бармак"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eikss"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollex (manūs)"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "īkšķis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nykštys"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dumen"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Duum"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Daum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "palec",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ibu jari"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "jempol"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "empu jari"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "biang jari"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "induk jari"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saba’ l-kbir"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ferhe",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ᡶᡝᡵᡥᡝ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ferhe simhun",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ᡶᡝᡵᡥᡝ ᠰᡳᠮᡥᡠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "kōnui"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "aṅgṭhā",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "अंगठा"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "thombe"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erxii",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "эрхий"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "álátsoh"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "shaya sha koo"
},
{
"code": "nia",
"lang": "Nias",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "turu sebua"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "bas barmak",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "бас бармак"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponchet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tommel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tommelfinger"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tommel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tommelfinger"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poce"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulgar"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "midechininj"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "palĭcĭ",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пальць"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þūma"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "abbuudduu"
},
{
"alt": "xistær æng°ylʒ",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "хистӕр ӕнгуылдз"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "baš parmak",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "باش پرمق"
},
{
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tangan"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Daume"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ebhâm",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ابهام"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šast",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "شست"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòle"
},
{
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "maṟa mama"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Düme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kciuk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dedo polegar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polegar"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "aṅgūṭhā",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ਅੰਗੂਠਾ"
},
{
"code": "raj",
"lang": "Rajasthani",
"roman": "aṅguṭhau",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "अंगुठौ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deget mare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "policar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolʹšój pálec",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "большо́й па́лец"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "pelgi"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Sami jezik",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "bealgi"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "peä´lǧǧ"
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Sami jezik",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Southern"
],
"word": "bielkie"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "aṅguṣṭha",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "अङ्गुष्ठ"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "thoum"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "òrdag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "палац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "palac"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "puseri"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palec"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wjeliki palc"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ergek",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "эргек"
},
{
"code": "ksc",
"lang": "Southern Kalinga",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "paama"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulgar"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "jempol"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "kidole gumba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tumme"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hinlalaki"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ikmez"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iymez"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "boṭanavēlu",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "బొటనవేలు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "níu-bpôong",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "นิ้วโป้ง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǔua-mɛ̂ɛ-mʉʉ",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "หัวแม่มือ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "níu-hǔua-mɛ̂ɛ-mʉʉ",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "นิ้วหัวแม่มือ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mthe bong",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "མཐེ་བོང"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mthe po",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "མཐེ་པོ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʿabay ʿabayto",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ዓባይ ዓባይቶ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "mokoce"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "başparmak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "başam barmak"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "matpaadır",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "матпаадыр"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "pöly",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "пӧлы"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "velýkyj pálecʹ",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вели́кий па́лець"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "masapeoci"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "dedón"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "deolón"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ngón tay cái"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "döm"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tamuragko"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bawd"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "indung"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "tomme"
},
{
"code": "win",
"lang": "Winnebago",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "šaak hoxete"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "erbeq",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "эрбэх"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"english": "grober finger",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"sense": "digit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גראָבער פֿינגער"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "àtàǹpàkò"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "asaun"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "ayaun"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "digit",
"word": "kul'u"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a slider",
"word": "liu’utin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkopí evretiríasis",
"sense": "part of a slider",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εγκοπή ευρετηρίασης"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "part of a slider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tommeskrue"
}
],
"word": "thumb"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"en:Fingers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thumb one's nose"
},
{
"word": "thumb a lift"
},
{
"word": "thumb a ride"
},
{
"word": "thumb down"
},
{
"word": "well-thumbed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thombe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thombe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thoume"
},
"expansion": "thoume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thoumbe"
},
"expansion": "thoumbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þūma"
},
"expansion": "Old English þūma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þūmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūmô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tūm-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tūm- (“to grow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tomme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tomme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Duum"
},
"expansion": "Low German Duum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Daumen"
},
"expansion": "German Daumen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tomme"
},
"expansion": "Danish tomme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tumme"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tumme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tyfu",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tyfu (“to grow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumēre",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumēre (“to swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tumėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to thicken, clot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tumėti (“to thicken, clot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύμβος",
"3": "",
"4": "burial mound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “burial mound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬨𐬏𐬙",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬨𐬏𐬙 (amūt, “strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुम्र",
"3": "",
"4": "strong, thick",
"tr": "túmra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुम्र (túmra, “strong, thick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “thumb”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.",
"name": "EtymOnLine"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thombe, thoume, thoumbe, from Old English þūma, from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô from Proto-Indo-European *tūm- (“to grow”).\nSee also West Frisian tomme, Dutch duim, Low German Duum, German Daumen, Danish tomme, Swedish tumme; also\nWelsh tyfu (“to grow”), Latin tumēre (“to swell”), Lithuanian tumėti (“to thicken, clot”), Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “burial mound”), Avestan 𐬀𐬨𐬏𐬙 (amūt, “strong”), Sanskrit तुम्र (túmra, “strong, thick”). The parasitic ‐b has existed since the late 13th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thumbs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thumbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thumbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thumbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thumb (third-person singular simple present thumbs, present participle thumbing, simple past and past participle thumbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "using opposite hand instead of thumb",
"sense": "firing a single action revolver via hammer flicks while trigger is held down",
"word": "fanning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to thumb the touch-hole of a cannon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 15, Patrick Wintour, “Sergei Lavrov, a fixture of Russian diplomacy facing his toughest test in Ukraine”, in The Guardian",
"text": "News agencies reported Lavrov had been sent to hospital for a checkup, only for the Russian foreign ministry to rush out a picture of Lavrov in shorts, sporting an Apple watch and Jean-Michel Basquiat-inspired T-shirt, thumbing his notes for his first address at the summit on Tuesday.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To touch or cover with the thumb."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To touch or cover with the thumb."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I thumbed through the book and decided not to bother reading it all.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1948 March and April, “Notes and News: Lines in County Donegal”, in Railway Magazine, page 129",
"text": "It is also disconcerting when you suddenly realise that the driver isn't steering, but may be thumbing over his Customs papers with his feet up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily."
],
"links": [
[
"cursorily",
"cursorily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with through) To turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with through"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Travel"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "So I started thumbin' back east, toward my hometown.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Kris Kristofferson, Fred Foster, Me and Bobby McGee",
"text": "Bobby thumbed a diesel down, just before it rained.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Kye Fleming, Dennis Morgan, Smoky Mountain Rain",
"text": "Thumbed a diesel down, outside a cafe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hitchhike"
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"hitchhike",
"hitchhike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(travel) To hitchhike"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"tourism",
"transport",
"travel"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To soil or wear with the thumb or the fingers; to soil, or wear out, by frequent handling."
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"frequent",
"frequent"
],
[
"handling",
"handling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Jon Sharp, The Trailsman #337: Silver Showdown",
"text": "Fargo palmed out his own revolver, thumbing back the hammer as the barrel came up.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Tony Monchinski, Bad Men (I Kill Monsters Book 3)",
"text": "Rainford reached down and found the revolver. Thumbing the cylinder open, he inspected the load.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Don Fitzsimmons, If You Need a Laugh",
"text": "Andy opened the revolver, thumbed in a cartridge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To manipulate (an object) with the thumb; especially, to pull back the hammer or open the cylinder of a revolver."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Hans-Christian Vortisch, GURPS Tactical Shooting, page 14",
"text": "To thumb a single-action revolver, hold down the trigger and use the thumb on the same hand to fire the gun by manipulating the hammer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fire (a single action revolver) quickly by pulling the hammer while keeping the trigger depressed."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thumb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-thumb.ogg/En-us-thumb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-thumb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to turn pages",
"word": "browse"
},
{
"sense": "to turn pages",
"word": "leaf"
},
{
"sense": "to turn pages",
"word": "page"
},
{
"sense": "to turn pages",
"word": "peruse"
},
{
"word": "thum"
},
{
"word": "thume"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "thumbe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "touch with the thumb",
"word": "koskea peukalolla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "touch with the thumb",
"word": "peukaloida"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "make dirty by extensive use",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "musólitʹ",
"sense": "touch with the thumb",
"word": "мусо́лить"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prelistvam",
"sense": "turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily",
"word": "прелиствам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily",
"word": "翻閱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fānyuè",
"sense": "turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily",
"word": "翻阅"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily",
"word": "selailla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily",
"word": "feuilleter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily",
"word": "durchblättern"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "listátʹ",
"sense": "turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily",
"word": "листа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prolístyvatʹ",
"sense": "turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily",
"word": "проли́стывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perelístyvatʹ",
"sense": "turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily",
"word": "перели́стывать"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily",
"word": "sayfaları karıştırmak"
}
],
"word": "thumb"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": tōa-thâu-bú, tōa-thâu-bó vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"thumb"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "thumb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chéng-thâu-bú-kong, chńg-thâu-bú-kong vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"thumb"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "thumb",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.