"nykštys" meaning in Lithuanian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "îkšķis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian îkšķis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "instixs",
        "t": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian instixs (“thumb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*enḱ-",
        "t": "reach, attain, grab, carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *enḱ- (“reach, attain, grab, carry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अंश",
        "t": "part"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अंश (aṃśa, “part”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*onḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *onḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀγκόω",
        "t": "swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀγκόω (onkóō, “swell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-",
        "t": "reach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“reach”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂id-",
        "t": "swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂id- (“swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἰδέω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰδέω (oidéō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aitaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aitaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "English thumb",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tūm-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tūm- (“to grow”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tumēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tumēre",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ìnkstas",
        "t": "kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian i̇̀nkstas (“kidney”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian îkšķis, îkstis (“thumb”), Old Prussian instixs (“thumb”). The form inkštys is attested in the writings of Jonas Bretkūnas, but his mother was a native speaker of Old Prussian, casting doubt on its Lithuanian authenticity.\nMore information\nPossible etymologies for the Baltic term include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *enḱ- (“reach, attain, grab, carry”) (Sanskrit अंश (aṃśa, “part”)), Proto-Indo-European *onḱ- (Ancient Greek ὀγκόω (onkóō, “swell”), ὄγκος (ónkos, “bulk, mass”)), as conjectured by Toporov and Hilmarsson. According to Hilmarsson, the PIE reconstruction could be *h₁n̥- h₁n̥ḱ-ti-, and the Proto-Baltic term could be *inn(k)šti- or *nin(k)šti-.\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“reach”), according to Derksen. The initial n- must have been lost in Latvian and Old Prussian under this theory.\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂id- (“swell”) (cognate with Ancient Greek οἰδέω (oidéō), Proto-Germanic *aitaz), with secondary -n- and intrusive k . By analogy with the derivation of English thumb from Proto-Indo-European *tūm- (“to grow”), cf. Latin tumēre\nSimilarities with Lithuanian i̇̀nkstas (“kidney”) and its cognates have been noted, and some have proposed those words either influenced the word for \"thumbs\" or share an etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nykštỹs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nykščiai̇̃",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-tys-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nykštỹs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nykščiai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nýkščio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nykščių̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nýkščiui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nykščiáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nýkštį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nýkščius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nýkščiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nykščiai̇̃s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nykštyjè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nykščiuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nykštỹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nykščiai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "nykščiaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "nykštỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "nykštỹs m (plural nykščiai̇̃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "nykščiaĩ",
        "3": "3",
        "head": "nykštỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "nykštỹs m (plural nykščiai̇̃) stress pattern 3",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nykštỹs",
        "10": "nykščiaĩs",
        "11": "nykštyjè",
        "12": "nykščiuosè",
        "13": "nykštỹ",
        "14": "nykščiaĩ",
        "2": "nykščiaĩ",
        "3": "nýkščio",
        "4": "nykščių̃",
        "5": "nýkščiui",
        "6": "nykščiáms",
        "7": "nýkštį",
        "8": "nýkščius",
        "9": "nýkščiu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thumb"
      ],
      "id": "en-nykštys-lt-noun-Be7sLXCE",
      "links": [
        [
          "thumb",
          "thumb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nykštys"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "îkšķis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian îkšķis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "instixs",
        "t": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian instixs (“thumb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*enḱ-",
        "t": "reach, attain, grab, carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *enḱ- (“reach, attain, grab, carry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अंश",
        "t": "part"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अंश (aṃśa, “part”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*onḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *onḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀγκόω",
        "t": "swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀγκόω (onkóō, “swell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-",
        "t": "reach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“reach”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂id-",
        "t": "swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂id- (“swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἰδέω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰδέω (oidéō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aitaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aitaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "English thumb",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tūm-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tūm- (“to grow”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tumēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tumēre",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ìnkstas",
        "t": "kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian i̇̀nkstas (“kidney”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian îkšķis, îkstis (“thumb”), Old Prussian instixs (“thumb”). The form inkštys is attested in the writings of Jonas Bretkūnas, but his mother was a native speaker of Old Prussian, casting doubt on its Lithuanian authenticity.\nMore information\nPossible etymologies for the Baltic term include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *enḱ- (“reach, attain, grab, carry”) (Sanskrit अंश (aṃśa, “part”)), Proto-Indo-European *onḱ- (Ancient Greek ὀγκόω (onkóō, “swell”), ὄγκος (ónkos, “bulk, mass”)), as conjectured by Toporov and Hilmarsson. According to Hilmarsson, the PIE reconstruction could be *h₁n̥- h₁n̥ḱ-ti-, and the Proto-Baltic term could be *inn(k)šti- or *nin(k)šti-.\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“reach”), according to Derksen. The initial n- must have been lost in Latvian and Old Prussian under this theory.\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂id- (“swell”) (cognate with Ancient Greek οἰδέω (oidéō), Proto-Germanic *aitaz), with secondary -n- and intrusive k . By analogy with the derivation of English thumb from Proto-Indo-European *tūm- (“to grow”), cf. Latin tumēre\nSimilarities with Lithuanian i̇̀nkstas (“kidney”) and its cognates have been noted, and some have proposed those words either influenced the word for \"thumbs\" or share an etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nykštỹs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nykščiai̇̃",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-tys-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nykštỹs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nykščiai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nýkščio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nykščių̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nýkščiui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nykščiáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nýkštį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nýkščius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nýkščiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nykščiai̇̃s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nykštyjè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nykščiuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nykštỹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nykščiai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "nykščiaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "nykštỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "nykštỹs m (plural nykščiai̇̃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "nykščiaĩ",
        "3": "3",
        "head": "nykštỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "nykštỹs m (plural nykščiai̇̃) stress pattern 3",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nykštỹs",
        "10": "nykščiaĩs",
        "11": "nykštyjè",
        "12": "nykščiuosè",
        "13": "nykštỹ",
        "14": "nykščiaĩ",
        "2": "nykščiaĩ",
        "3": "nýkščio",
        "4": "nykščių̃",
        "5": "nýkščiui",
        "6": "nykščiáms",
        "7": "nýkštį",
        "8": "nýkščius",
        "9": "nýkščiu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thumb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thumb",
          "thumb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nykštys"
}