See pöial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*peikälo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *peikälo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *peikälo. The phonological development of this word is somewhat irregular: *peikälo → *peigäl (changes to an e-stem noun) → *pëigal (backing of *-e- after the knowledge of the original *-ä-'s existence lost) → *põial (intermediate form) → pöial, but also the original weak grade consonant was changed from -g- to -d-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pöidla",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialt",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-küünal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "d-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/küünal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pöial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "pöidla",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "pöialt",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pöial (genitive pöidla, partitive pöialt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pöidla",
"2": "pöialt"
},
"expansion": "pöial (genitive pöidla, partitive pöialt)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pöi",
"2": "d",
"3": "",
"4": "la",
"5": "al"
},
"name": "et-decl-küünal"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian küünal-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"id": "en-pöial-et-noun-Be7sLXCE",
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpøi̯ɑ̯l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpøi̯ɑ̯l]"
}
],
"word": "pöial"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pöial",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pöid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of pöid"
],
"id": "en-pöial-et-noun-aPZXXaG9",
"links": [
[
"pöid",
"pöid#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpøi̯ɑ̯l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpøi̯ɑ̯l]"
}
],
"word": "pöial"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian küünal-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*peikälo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *peikälo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *peikälo. The phonological development of this word is somewhat irregular: *peikälo → *peigäl (changes to an e-stem noun) → *pëigal (backing of *-e- after the knowledge of the original *-ä-'s existence lost) → *põial (intermediate form) → pöial, but also the original weak grade consonant was changed from -g- to -d-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pöidla",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialt",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-küünal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "d-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/küünal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pöial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pöidlaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pöialdega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "pöidla",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "pöialt",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pöial (genitive pöidla, partitive pöialt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pöidla",
"2": "pöialt"
},
"expansion": "pöial (genitive pöidla, partitive pöialt)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pöi",
"2": "d",
"3": "",
"4": "la",
"5": "al"
},
"name": "et-decl-küünal"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpøi̯ɑ̯l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpøi̯ɑ̯l]"
}
],
"word": "pöial"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pöial",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pöid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of pöid"
],
"links": [
[
"pöid",
"pöid#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpøi̯ɑ̯l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpøi̯ɑ̯l]"
}
],
"word": "pöial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pöial meaning in Estonian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.