See thombe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thumb"
},
"expansion": "English: thumb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thumb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thoum"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thoum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thoum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "thoome",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: thoome, thoume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: thoome, thoume"
}
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "þūma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English þūma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "þūma"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old English þūma",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þūman"
},
"expansion": "Old English þūman",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þūma, from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô.\nAs shown by their early attestation, spellings with final -b- are not mere hypercorrect forms, but rather represent pronunciations with /b/; such pronunciations presumably originated in a plural *thomben (from Old English þūman). Such a plural form is also presumably the origin of variants with a short vowel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thombes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thombe (plural thombes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 7 7 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fingers",
"orig": "enm:Fingers",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 18 3 37",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thumb (opposable digit)"
],
"id": "en-thombe-enm-noun-enm:thumb",
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:thumb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 18 3 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thumb-length (unit of length)"
],
"id": "en-thombe-enm-noun-UXRnD7LX",
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"big toe"
],
"id": "en-thombe-enm-noun-1JjkvsFl",
"links": [
[
"big toe",
"big toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) big toe"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθumb(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuːmb(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθum(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuːm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þomb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þoombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þoumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þoumbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þoume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þowmbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þumbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "tumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "West Midland",
"word": "þhomme"
}
],
"word": "thombe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "thombes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "thombe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thombe (plural thombes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tomb",
"word": "tombe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 7 7 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 9 9 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 8 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 18 3 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tombe (“tomb”)"
],
"id": "en-thombe-enm-noun-AlAyAKpM",
"links": [
[
"tombe",
"tombe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "thombe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fingers",
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"descendants": [
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "thumb"
},
"expansion": "English: thumb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thumb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thoum"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thoum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thoum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "thoome",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: thoome, thoume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: thoome, thoume"
}
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"3": "þūma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English þūma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þūma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English þūma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þūmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūmô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þūman"
},
"expansion": "Old English þūman",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þūma, from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô.\nAs shown by their early attestation, spellings with final -b- are not mere hypercorrect forms, but rather represent pronunciations with /b/; such pronunciations presumably originated in a plural *thomben (from Old English þūman). Such a plural form is also presumably the origin of variants with a short vowel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thombes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "thombe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thombe (plural thombes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thumb (opposable digit)"
],
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:thumb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thumb-length (unit of length)"
],
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"big toe"
],
"links": [
[
"big toe",
"big toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) big toe"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθumb(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuːmb(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθum(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuːm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tombe"
},
{
"word": "þom"
},
{
"word": "þomb"
},
{
"word": "þombe"
},
{
"word": "þome"
},
{
"word": "þoombe"
},
{
"word": "þoumb"
},
{
"word": "þoumbe"
},
{
"word": "þoume"
},
{
"word": "þowmbe"
},
{
"word": "þumb"
},
{
"word": "þumbe"
},
{
"word": "þume"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "tumb"
},
{
"english": "West Midland",
"word": "þhomme"
}
],
"word": "thombe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fingers",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "thombes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"expansion": "thombe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thombe (plural thombes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tomb",
"word": "tombe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tombe (“tomb”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tombe",
"tombe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "thombe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thombe meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.