See thombe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thombe meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thumb"
},
"expansion": "English: thumb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thumb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thoum"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thoum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thoum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "thoome",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: thoome, thoume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: thoome, thoume"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þūma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English þūma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þūma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English þūma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þūmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūmô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "*thomben"
},
"expansion": "*thomben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þūman"
},
"expansion": "Old English þūman",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þūma, from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô.\nAs shown by their early attestation, spellings with final -b- are not mere hypercorrect forms, but rather represent pronunciations with /b/; such pronunciations presumably originated in a plural *thomben (from Old English þūman). Such a plural form is also presumably the origin of variants with a short vowel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thombes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thombe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thombe (plural thombes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 5 17 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fingers",
"orig": "enm:Fingers",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thumb (opposable digit)"
],
"id": "en-thombe-enm-noun-enm:thumb",
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:thumb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thumb-length (unit of length)"
],
"id": "en-thombe-enm-noun-UXRnD7LX",
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 95 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 5 17 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fingers",
"orig": "enm:Fingers",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 55 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big toe"
],
"id": "en-thombe-enm-noun-1JjkvsFl",
"links": [
[
"big toe",
"big toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) big toe"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθumb(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuːmb(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθum(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuːm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þomb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þoombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þoumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þoumbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þoume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þowmbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þumbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "tumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "West Midland",
"word": "þhomme"
}
],
"word": "thombe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "thombes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thombe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thombe (plural thombes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tomb",
"word": "tombe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 5 17 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fingers",
"orig": "enm:Fingers",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tombe (“tomb”)"
],
"id": "en-thombe-enm-noun-AlAyAKpM",
"links": [
[
"tombe",
"tombe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "thombe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Fingers",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thumb"
},
"expansion": "English: thumb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thumb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thoum"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thoum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thoum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "thoome",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: thoome, thoume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: thoome, thoume"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þūma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English þūma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þūma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English þūma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þūmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūmô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "*thomben"
},
"expansion": "*thomben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þūman"
},
"expansion": "Old English þūman",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þūma, from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô.\nAs shown by their early attestation, spellings with final -b- are not mere hypercorrect forms, but rather represent pronunciations with /b/; such pronunciations presumably originated in a plural *thomben (from Old English þūman). Such a plural form is also presumably the origin of variants with a short vowel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thombes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thombe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thombe (plural thombes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thumb (opposable digit)"
],
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:thumb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thumb-length (unit of length)"
],
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"big toe"
],
"links": [
[
"big toe",
"big toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) big toe"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθumb(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuːmb(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθum(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuːm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tombe"
},
{
"word": "þom"
},
{
"word": "þomb"
},
{
"word": "þombe"
},
{
"word": "þome"
},
{
"word": "þoombe"
},
{
"word": "þoumb"
},
{
"word": "þoumbe"
},
{
"word": "þoume"
},
{
"word": "þowmbe"
},
{
"word": "þumb"
},
{
"word": "þumbe"
},
{
"word": "þume"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "tumb"
},
{
"english": "West Midland",
"word": "þhomme"
}
],
"word": "thombe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Fingers",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "thombes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thombe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thombe (plural thombes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tomb",
"word": "tombe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tombe (“tomb”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tombe",
"tombe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "thombe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.