See though in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thaugh" }, "expansion": "Middle English thaugh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þēah", "4": "", "5": "though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether" }, "expansion": "Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "though" }, "expansion": "Middle English though", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "*þóh" }, "expansion": "Old Norse *þóh", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þauh", "4": "", "5": "though" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*to-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-hw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-hw", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-kʷe", "4": "", "5": "and" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "thoch", "3": "", "4": "though" }, "expansion": "Scots thoch (“though”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "dach", "3": "", "4": "though" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian dach (“though”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "dôch" }, "expansion": "West Frisian dôch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "doch", "3": "", "4": "though" }, "expansion": "Dutch doch (“though”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "doch", "3": "", "4": "though" }, "expansion": "German doch (“though”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "dock", "3": "", "4": "however, still" }, "expansion": "Swedish dock (“however, still”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "þó", "3": "", "4": "though" }, "expansion": "Icelandic þó (“though”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thaugh, thagh, from Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”), later superseded in many dialects by Middle English though, thogh, from Old Norse *þóh (later þó); both from Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, suffixed with Proto-Germanic *-hw < Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”).\nAkin to Scots thoch (“though”), Saterland Frisian dach (“though”), West Frisian dôch, dochs (“though”), Dutch doch (“though”), German doch (“though”), Swedish dock (“however, still”), Icelandic þó (“though”). More at that.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "though (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "84 5 8 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 7 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 6 7 0 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 5 3 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 11 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 13 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": 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Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 13 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 13 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 14 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 12 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 13 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 9 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 10 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scots translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 13 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 13 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 13 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 9 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 9 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 12 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 13 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 12 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 13 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 9 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I'm not paid to do all this paperwork for you. I will do it this once, though.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2013 July 20, “Old soldiers?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:", "text": "Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine.[…]One thing that is true, though, is that murder rates have fallen over the centuries, as policing has spread and the routine carrying of weapons has diminished. Modern society may not have done anything about war. But peace is a lot more peaceful.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Despite that; however." ], "id": "en-though-en-adv-RCueowHW", "links": [ [ "Despite", "despite" ], [ "however", "however" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(conjunctive) Despite that; however." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "98 2", "sense": "despite that", "word": "all the same" } ], "tags": [ "conjunctive", "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obače", "sense": "however", "word": "обаче" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "however", "word": "però" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "however", "word": "tanmateix" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "however", "word": "malgrat això" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "however", "word": "malgrat tot" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rán'ér", "sense": "however", "word": "然而" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "however", "word": "nicméně" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "however", "word": "dog" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "however", "word": "echter" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "however", "word": "kuitenkin" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "however", "word": "néanmoins" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "however", "word": "cependant" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mainc", "sense": "however", "word": "მაინც" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "however", "word": "trotzdem" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "however", "word": "doch" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "however", "word": "allerdings" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "en toútois", "sense": "however", "word": "εν τούτοις" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pará táfta", "sense": "however", "word": "παρά ταύτα" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ostóso", "sense": "however", "word": "ωστόσο" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "however", "word": "azért" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "however", "word": "mindazonáltal" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "however", "word": "mindamellett" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "however", "word": "mégis" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "however", "word": "bagaimanapun juga" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "however", "word": "benque" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "however", "word": "malgrado" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "however", "word": "non obstante" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "however", "word": "comunque" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "however", "word": "nonostante" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "however", "word": "in ogni caso" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "however", "word": "ad ogni modo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nimokakawarazu", "sense": "however", "word": "にもかかわらず" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soredemo", "sense": "however", "word": "それでも" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "however", "word": "dîsa jî" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "however", "word": "her wiha" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "luo", "lang": "Luo", "sense": "however", "word": "kata kamano" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "however", "word": "walau bagaimana" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "however", "word": "ndi" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "however", "word": "dog" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "however", "word": "do" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "however", "word": "pasmens" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "however", "word": "ni per tot" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "however", "word": "ça que la" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "however", "word": "pr'aquò" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "garče", "sense": "however", "word": "گرچه" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "however", "word": "jednak" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "however", "word": "mimo to" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "however", "word": "bez względu na to" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "however", "word": "no entanto" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "however", "word": "não obstante" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "however", "word": "contudo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tém ne méneje", "sense": "however", "word": "те́м не ме́нее" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "odnáko", "sense": "however", "word": "одна́ко" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vsjo-taki", "sense": "however", "word": "всё-таки" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "however", "word": "tho" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "however", "word": "ge-tà" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "however", "word": "no obstante" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "however", "word": "de todas formas" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "however", "word": "de todas maneras" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "however", "word": "ijapokuwahata hivyo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "however", "word": "dock" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tym ne menš", "sense": "however", "word": "тим не менш" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "however", "word": "گرچہ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "however", "word": "do" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "however", "word": "portant" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "however", "word": "bo zi" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "\"Man, it's hot in here.\" — \"Isn't it, though?\"", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to intensify statements or questions; indeed." ], "id": "en-though-en-adv-us3Imj~t", "links": [ [ "indeed", "indeed" ] ], "qualifier": "degree", "raw_glosses": [ "(degree) Used to intensify statements or questions; indeed." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "thō", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "thō", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-though.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-though.ogg/En-us-though.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-though.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "anyhow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "anyway" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "even so" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "in any case" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nevertheless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nonetheless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "still" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "yet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Internet", "Philippines", "US", "also", "dated", "informal" ], "word": "tho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic" ], "word": "tho’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "thô" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "thogh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Scotland", "obsolete" ], "word": "thot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "misspelling" ], "word": "thou" } ], "word": "though" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "although" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "even though" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "though but" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "though I say so myself" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "welcome-home-husband-though-never-so-drunk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "what though" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thaugh" }, "expansion": "Middle English thaugh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þēah", "4": "", "5": "though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether" }, "expansion": "Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "though" }, "expansion": "Middle English though", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "*þóh" }, "expansion": "Old Norse *þóh", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þauh", "4": "", "5": "though" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*to-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-hw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-hw", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-kʷe", "4": "", "5": "and" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "thoch", "3": "", "4": "though" }, "expansion": "Scots thoch (“though”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "dach", "3": "", "4": "though" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian dach (“though”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "dôch" }, "expansion": "West Frisian dôch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "doch", "3": "", "4": "though" }, "expansion": "Dutch doch (“though”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "doch", "3": "", "4": "though" }, "expansion": "German doch (“though”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "dock", "3": "", "4": "however, still" }, "expansion": "Swedish dock (“however, still”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "þó", "3": "", "4": "though" }, "expansion": "Icelandic þó (“though”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thaugh, thagh, from Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”), later superseded in many dialects by Middle English though, thogh, from Old Norse *þóh (later þó); both from Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, suffixed with Proto-Germanic *-hw < Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”).\nAkin to Scots thoch (“though”), Saterland Frisian dach (“though”), West Frisian dôch, dochs (“though”), Dutch doch (“though”), German doch (“though”), Swedish dock (“however, still”), Icelandic þó (“though”). More at that.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "though", "name": "en-con" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Though it is risky, it is worth taking the chance.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Despite the fact that; although." ], "id": "en-though-en-conj-8i2rQNN3", "links": [ [ "although", "although" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "72 28", "sense": "although", "word": "although" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raḡm ʔann", "sense": "although", "word": "رَغْم أَنّ" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "makar če", "sense": "although", "word": "макар че" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "although", "word": "malgrat" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "although", "word": "malgrat tot" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "although", "word": "tot i" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "although", "word": "tot i que" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "although", "word": "encara que" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "although", "word": "虽然" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "although", "word": "尽管" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "although", "word": "ačkoli" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "although", "word": "dog" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "although", "word": "hoewel" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "although", "word": "kvankam" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "although", "word": "vaikka" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "if there's negation after though", "sense": "although", "word": "vaikkakaan" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "although", "word": "malgré" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "although", "word": "bien que" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "although", "word": "cependant" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "miuxedavad imisa, rom", "sense": "although", "word": "მიუხედავად იმისა, რომ" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "although", "word": "obwohl" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "although", "word": "obgleich" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "although", "word": "obschon" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ésto kai an", "sense": "although", "word": "έστω και αν" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "an kai", "sense": "although", "word": "αν και" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "molonóti", "sense": "although", "word": "μολονότι" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kaítoi", "sense": "although", "word": "καίτοι" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "although", "word": "bár" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "although", "word": "noha" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "although", "word": "habár" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "although", "word": "jóllehet" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "although", "word": "ámbár" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "although", "word": "þó" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "although", "word": "þótt" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "although", "word": "walau" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "although", "word": "meski" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "although", "word": "cé go" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "although", "word": "anche se" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daga", "sense": "although", "word": "だが" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dakeredomo", "sense": "although", "word": "だけれども" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dakeredo", "sense": "although", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "だけど" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "although", "word": "walau" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "although", "word": "ndi" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "although", "word": "selv om" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "although", "word": "choć" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "although", "word": "chociaż" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "although", "word": "aczkolwiek" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "although", "word": "apesar de" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "although", "word": "embora" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "although", "word": "deși" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "although", "word": "chiar dacă" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xotjá", "sense": "although", "word": "хотя́" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xotʹ i", "sense": "although", "word": "хоть и" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nesmotrjá na tó, što", "sense": "although", "word": "несмотря́ на то́, что" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "although", "word": "hoci" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "although", "word": "čeprav" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "although", "word": "sin embargo" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "although", "word": "a pesar de" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "although", "word": "även om" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "although", "word": "fast" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "although", "word": "fastän" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xočá", "sense": "although", "word": "хоча́" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nezvažájučy na te, ščo", "sense": "although", "word": "незважа́ючи на те, що" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "although", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "velev" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "We shall be not sorry though the man die tonight.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1919, Rudyard Kipling, Tomlinson:", "text": "\"Though we called your friend from his bed this night, he could not speak for you, / \"For the race is run by one and one and never by two and two.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1945, Oscar Hammerstein II, “You’ll Never Walk Alone” (song), in Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, Carousel (musical)", "text": "Walk on through the wind, / Walk on through the rain, / Though your dreams be tossed and blown." } ], "glosses": [ "If, that, even if." ], "id": "en-though-en-conj-izl-OzAS", "links": [ [ "If", "if" ], [ "that", "that" ], [ "even if", "even if" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) If, that, even if." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "thō", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "thō", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-though.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-though.ogg/En-us-though.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-though.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Internet", "Philippines", "US", "also", "dated", "informal" ], "word": "tho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic" ], "word": "tho’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "thô" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "thogh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Scotland", "obsolete" ], "word": "thot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "misspelling" ], "word": "thou" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "even though" } ], "word": "though" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "though", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "thought" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of thought." ], "id": "en-though-en-verb-nc6rver9", "links": [ [ "thought", "thought#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Internet", "Philippines", "US", "also", "dated", "informal" ], "word": "tho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic" ], "word": "tho’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "thô" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "thogh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Scotland", "obsolete" ], "word": "thot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "misspelling" ], "word": "thou" } ], "word": "though" }
{ "categories": [ "English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English conjunctive adverbs", "English degree adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊ", "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Luo translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thaugh" }, "expansion": "Middle English thaugh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þēah", "4": "", "5": "though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether" }, "expansion": "Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "though" }, "expansion": "Middle English though", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "*þóh" }, "expansion": "Old Norse *þóh", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þauh", "4": "", "5": "though" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*to-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-hw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-hw", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-kʷe", "4": "", "5": "and" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "thoch", "3": "", "4": "though" }, "expansion": "Scots thoch (“though”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "dach", "3": "", "4": "though" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian dach (“though”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "dôch" }, "expansion": "West Frisian dôch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "doch", "3": "", "4": "though" }, "expansion": "Dutch doch (“though”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "doch", "3": "", "4": "though" }, "expansion": "German doch (“though”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "dock", "3": "", "4": "however, still" }, "expansion": "Swedish dock (“however, still”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "þó", "3": "", "4": "though" }, "expansion": "Icelandic þó (“though”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thaugh, thagh, from Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”), later superseded in many dialects by Middle English though, thogh, from Old Norse *þóh (later þó); both from Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, suffixed with Proto-Germanic *-hw < Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”).\nAkin to Scots thoch (“though”), Saterland Frisian dach (“though”), West Frisian dôch, dochs (“though”), Dutch doch (“though”), German doch (“though”), Swedish dock (“however, still”), Icelandic þó (“though”). More at that.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "though (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I'm not paid to do all this paperwork for you. I will do it this once, though.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2013 July 20, “Old soldiers?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:", "text": "Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine.[…]One thing that is true, though, is that murder rates have fallen over the centuries, as policing has spread and the routine carrying of weapons has diminished. Modern society may not have done anything about war. But peace is a lot more peaceful.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Despite that; however." ], "links": [ [ "Despite", "despite" ], [ "however", "however" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(conjunctive) Despite that; however." ], "tags": [ "conjunctive", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "\"Man, it's hot in here.\" — \"Isn't it, though?\"", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to intensify statements or questions; indeed." ], "links": [ [ "indeed", "indeed" ] ], "qualifier": "degree", "raw_glosses": [ "(degree) Used to intensify statements or questions; indeed." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "thō", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "thō", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-though.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-though.ogg/En-us-though.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-though.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "despite that", "word": "all the same" }, { "word": "anyhow" }, { "word": "anyway" }, { "word": "even so" }, { "word": "in any case" }, { "word": "nevertheless" }, { "word": "nonetheless" }, { "word": "still" }, { "word": "yet" }, { "tags": [ "Internet", "Philippines", "US", "also", "dated", "informal" ], "word": "tho" }, { "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic" ], "word": "tho’" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "thô" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "thogh" }, { "tags": [ "Scotland", "obsolete" ], "word": "thot" }, { "tags": [ "misspelling" ], "word": "thou" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obače", "sense": "however", "word": "обаче" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "however", "word": "però" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "however", "word": "tanmateix" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "however", "word": "malgrat això" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "however", "word": "malgrat tot" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rán'ér", "sense": "however", "word": "然而" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "however", "word": "nicméně" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "however", "word": "dog" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "however", "word": "echter" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "however", "word": "kuitenkin" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "however", "word": "néanmoins" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "however", "word": "cependant" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mainc", "sense": "however", "word": "მაინც" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "however", "word": "trotzdem" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "however", "word": "doch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "however", "word": "allerdings" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "en toútois", "sense": "however", "word": "εν τούτοις" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pará táfta", "sense": "however", "word": "παρά ταύτα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ostóso", "sense": "however", "word": "ωστόσο" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "however", "word": "azért" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "however", "word": "mindazonáltal" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "however", "word": "mindamellett" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "however", "word": "mégis" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "however", "word": "bagaimanapun juga" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "however", "word": "benque" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "however", "word": "malgrado" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "however", "word": "non obstante" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "however", "word": "comunque" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "however", "word": "nonostante" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "however", "word": "in ogni caso" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "however", "word": "ad ogni modo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nimokakawarazu", "sense": "however", "word": "にもかかわらず" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soredemo", "sense": "however", "word": "それでも" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "however", "word": "dîsa jî" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "however", "word": "her wiha" }, { "code": "luo", "lang": "Luo", "sense": "however", "word": "kata kamano" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "however", "word": "walau bagaimana" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "however", "word": "ndi" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "however", "word": "dog" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "however", "word": "do" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "however", "word": "pasmens" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "however", "word": "ni per tot" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "however", "word": "ça que la" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "however", "word": "pr'aquò" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "however", "word": "pr'aquò" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "garče", "sense": "however", "word": "گرچه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "however", "word": "jednak" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "however", "word": "mimo to" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "however", "word": "bez względu na to" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "however", "word": "no entanto" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "however", "word": "não obstante" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "however", "word": "contudo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tém ne méneje", "sense": "however", "word": "те́м не ме́нее" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "odnáko", "sense": "however", "word": "одна́ко" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vsjo-taki", "sense": "however", "word": "всё-таки" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "however", "word": "tho" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "however", "word": "ge-tà" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "however", "word": "no obstante" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "however", "word": "de todas formas" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "however", "word": "de todas maneras" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "however", "word": "ijapokuwahata hivyo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "however", "word": "dock" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tym ne menš", "sense": "however", "word": "тим не менш" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "however", "word": "گرچہ" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "however", "word": "do" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "however", "word": "portant" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "however", "word": "bo zi" } ], "word": "though" } { "categories": [ "English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English conjunctive adverbs", "English degree adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊ", "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Luo translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "although" }, { "word": "even though" }, { "word": "though but" }, { "word": "though I say so myself" }, { "word": "welcome-home-husband-though-never-so-drunk" }, { "word": "what though" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thaugh" }, "expansion": "Middle English thaugh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þēah", "4": "", "5": "though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether" }, "expansion": "Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "though" }, "expansion": "Middle English though", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "*þóh" }, "expansion": "Old Norse *þóh", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þauh", "4": "", "5": "though" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*to-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-hw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-hw", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-kʷe", "4": "", "5": "and" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "thoch", "3": "", "4": "though" }, "expansion": "Scots thoch (“though”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "dach", "3": "", "4": "though" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian dach (“though”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "dôch" }, "expansion": "West Frisian dôch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "doch", "3": "", "4": "though" }, "expansion": "Dutch doch (“though”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "doch", "3": "", "4": "though" }, "expansion": "German doch (“though”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "dock", "3": "", "4": "however, still" }, "expansion": "Swedish dock (“however, still”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "þó", "3": "", "4": "though" }, "expansion": "Icelandic þó (“though”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thaugh, thagh, from Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”), later superseded in many dialects by Middle English though, thogh, from Old Norse *þóh (later þó); both from Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, suffixed with Proto-Germanic *-hw < Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”).\nAkin to Scots thoch (“though”), Saterland Frisian dach (“though”), West Frisian dôch, dochs (“though”), Dutch doch (“though”), German doch (“though”), Swedish dock (“however, still”), Icelandic þó (“though”). More at that.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "though", "name": "en-con" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Though it is risky, it is worth taking the chance.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Despite the fact that; although." ], "links": [ [ "although", "although" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We shall be not sorry though the man die tonight.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1919, Rudyard Kipling, Tomlinson:", "text": "\"Though we called your friend from his bed this night, he could not speak for you, / \"For the race is run by one and one and never by two and two.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1945, Oscar Hammerstein II, “You’ll Never Walk Alone” (song), in Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, Carousel (musical)", "text": "Walk on through the wind, / Walk on through the rain, / Though your dreams be tossed and blown." } ], "glosses": [ "If, that, even if." ], "links": [ [ "If", "if" ], [ "that", "that" ], [ "even if", "even if" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) If, that, even if." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "thō", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "thō", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-though.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-though.ogg/En-us-though.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-though.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "although", "word": "although" }, { "word": "even though" }, { "tags": [ "Internet", "Philippines", "US", "also", "dated", "informal" ], "word": "tho" }, { "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic" ], "word": "tho’" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "thô" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "thogh" }, { "tags": [ "Scotland", "obsolete" ], "word": "thot" }, { "tags": [ "misspelling" ], "word": "thou" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raḡm ʔann", "sense": "although", "word": "رَغْم أَنّ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "makar če", "sense": "although", "word": "макар че" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "although", "word": "malgrat" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "although", "word": "malgrat tot" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "although", "word": "tot i" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "although", "word": "tot i que" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "although", "word": "encara que" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "although", "word": "虽然" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "although", "word": "尽管" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "although", "word": "ačkoli" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "although", "word": "dog" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "although", "word": "hoewel" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "although", "word": "kvankam" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "although", "word": "vaikka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "if there's negation after though", "sense": "although", "word": "vaikkakaan" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "although", "word": "malgré" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "although", "word": "bien que" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "although", "word": "cependant" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "miuxedavad imisa, rom", "sense": "although", "word": "მიუხედავად იმისა, რომ" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "although", "word": "obwohl" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "although", "word": "obgleich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "although", "word": "obschon" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ésto kai an", "sense": "although", "word": "έστω και αν" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "an kai", "sense": "although", "word": "αν και" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "molonóti", "sense": "although", "word": "μολονότι" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kaítoi", "sense": "although", "word": "καίτοι" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "although", "word": "bár" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "although", "word": "noha" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "although", "word": "habár" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "although", "word": "jóllehet" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "although", "word": "ámbár" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "although", "word": "þó" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "although", "word": "þótt" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "although", "word": "walau" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "although", "word": "meski" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "although", "word": "cé go" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "although", "word": "anche se" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daga", "sense": "although", "word": "だが" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dakeredomo", "sense": "although", "word": "だけれども" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dakeredo", "sense": "although", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "だけど" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "although", "word": "walau" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "although", "word": "ndi" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "although", "word": "selv om" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "although", "word": "choć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "although", "word": "chociaż" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "although", "word": "aczkolwiek" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "although", "word": "apesar de" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "although", "word": "embora" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "although", "word": "deși" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "although", "word": "chiar dacă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xotjá", "sense": "although", "word": "хотя́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xotʹ i", "sense": "although", "word": "хоть и" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nesmotrjá na tó, što", "sense": "although", "word": "несмотря́ на то́, что" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "although", "word": "hoci" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "although", "word": "čeprav" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "although", "word": "sin embargo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "although", "word": "a pesar de" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "although", "word": "även om" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "although", "word": "fast" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "although", "word": "fastän" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xočá", "sense": "although", "word": "хоча́" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nezvažájučy na te, ščo", "sense": "although", "word": "незважа́ючи на те, що" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "although", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "velev" } ], "word": "though" } { "categories": [ "English conjunctive adverbs", "English degree adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English non-lemma forms", "English verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "though", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "thought" } ], "categories": [ "English misspellings" ], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of thought." ], "links": [ [ "thought", "thought#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Internet", "Philippines", "US", "also", "dated", "informal" ], "word": "tho" }, { "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic" ], "word": "tho’" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "thô" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "thogh" }, { "tags": [ "Scotland", "obsolete" ], "word": "thot" }, { "tags": [ "misspelling" ], "word": "thou" } ], "word": "though" }
Download raw JSONL data for though meaning in English (26.5kB)
{ "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "though/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English conjunctive adverbs\", \"English degree adverbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Luo translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"thaugh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English thaugh\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"þēah\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English though\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"*þóh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse *þóh\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þauh\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*to-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *to-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*-hw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *-hw\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*-kʷe\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"and\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"thoch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots thoch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"dach\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian dach (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"dôch\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian dôch\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"doch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch doch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"doch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"German doch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"dock\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"however, still\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish dock (“however, still”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"þó\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic þó (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English thaugh, thagh, from Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”), later superseded in many dialects by Middle English though, thogh, from Old Norse *þóh (later þó); both from Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, suffixed with Proto-Germanic *-hw < Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”).\\nAkin to Scots thoch (“though”), Saterland Frisian dach (“though”), West Frisian dôch, dochs (“though”), Dutch doch (“though”), German doch (“though”), Swedish dock (“however, still”), Icelandic þó (“though”). More at that.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"though (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'm not paid to do all this paperwork for you. I will do it this once, though.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 July 20, “Old soldiers?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:\", \"text\": \"Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine.[…]One thing that is true, though, is that murder rates have fallen over the centuries, as policing has spread and the routine carrying of weapons has diminished. Modern society may not have done anything about war. But peace is a lot more peaceful.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Despite that; however.\"], \"links\": [[\"Despite\", \"despite\"], [\"however\", \"however\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(conjunctive) Despite that; however.\"], \"tags\": [\"conjunctive\", \"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"\\\"Man, it's hot in here.\\\" — \\\"Isn't it, though?\\\"\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to intensify statements or questions; indeed.\"], \"links\": [[\"indeed\", \"indeed\"]], \"qualifier\": \"degree\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(degree) Used to intensify statements or questions; indeed.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"thō\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ðəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"thō\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ðoʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-though.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-though.ogg/En-us-though.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-though.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"despite that\", \"word\": \"all the same\"}, {\"word\": \"anyhow\"}, {\"word\": \"anyway\"}, {\"word\": \"even so\"}, {\"word\": \"in any case\"}, {\"word\": \"nevertheless\"}, {\"word\": \"nonetheless\"}, {\"word\": \"still\"}, {\"word\": \"yet\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"Philippines\", \"US\", \"also\", \"dated\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"tho\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"tho’\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thogh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Scotland\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thot\"}, {\"tags\": [\"misspelling\"], \"word\": \"thou\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"obače\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"обаче\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"però\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"tanmateix\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"malgrat això\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"malgrat tot\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"rán'ér\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"然而\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"nicméně\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"dog\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"echter\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"kuitenkin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"néanmoins\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"cependant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mainc\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"მაინც\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"trotzdem\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"doch\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"allerdings\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"en toútois\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"εν τούτοις\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pará táfta\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"παρά ταύτα\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ostóso\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ωστόσο\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"azért\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"mindazonáltal\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"mindamellett\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"mégis\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"bagaimanapun juga\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"benque\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"malgrado\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"non obstante\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"comunque\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"nonostante\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"in ogni caso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ad ogni modo\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nimokakawarazu\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"にもかかわらず\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"soredemo\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"それでも\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"dîsa jî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"her wiha\"}, {\"code\": \"luo\", \"lang\": \"Luo\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"kata kamano\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"walau bagaimana\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ndi\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"dog\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"do\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"pasmens\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ni per tot\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ça que la\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"pr'aquò\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"pr'aquò\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"garče\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"گرچه\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"jednak\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"mimo to\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"bez względu na to\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"no entanto\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"não obstante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"contudo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"tém ne méneje\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"те́м не ме́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"odnáko\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"одна́ко\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vsjo-taki\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"всё-таки\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"tho\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ge-tà\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"no obstante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"de todas formas\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"de todas maneras\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ijapokuwahata hivyo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"dock\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"tym ne menš\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"тим не менш\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"گرچہ\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"do\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"portant\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"bo zi\"}], \"word\": \"though\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adv", "title": "though", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "though/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English conjunctive adverbs\", \"English degree adverbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Luo translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"thaugh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English thaugh\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"þēah\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English though\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"*þóh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse *þóh\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þauh\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*to-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *to-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*-hw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *-hw\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*-kʷe\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"and\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"thoch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots thoch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"dach\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian dach (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"dôch\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian dôch\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"doch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch doch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"doch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"German doch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"dock\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"however, still\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish dock (“however, still”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"þó\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic þó (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English thaugh, thagh, from Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”), later superseded in many dialects by Middle English though, thogh, from Old Norse *þóh (later þó); both from Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, suffixed with Proto-Germanic *-hw < Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”).\\nAkin to Scots thoch (“though”), Saterland Frisian dach (“though”), West Frisian dôch, dochs (“though”), Dutch doch (“though”), German doch (“though”), Swedish dock (“however, still”), Icelandic þó (“though”). More at that.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"though (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'm not paid to do all this paperwork for you. I will do it this once, though.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 July 20, “Old soldiers?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:\", \"text\": \"Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine.[…]One thing that is true, though, is that murder rates have fallen over the centuries, as policing has spread and the routine carrying of weapons has diminished. Modern society may not have done anything about war. But peace is a lot more peaceful.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Despite that; however.\"], \"links\": [[\"Despite\", \"despite\"], [\"however\", \"however\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(conjunctive) Despite that; however.\"], \"tags\": [\"conjunctive\", \"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"\\\"Man, it's hot in here.\\\" — \\\"Isn't it, though?\\\"\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to intensify statements or questions; indeed.\"], \"links\": [[\"indeed\", \"indeed\"]], \"qualifier\": \"degree\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(degree) Used to intensify statements or questions; indeed.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"thō\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ðəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"thō\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ðoʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-though.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-though.ogg/En-us-though.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-though.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"despite that\", \"word\": \"all the same\"}, {\"word\": \"anyhow\"}, {\"word\": \"anyway\"}, {\"word\": \"even so\"}, {\"word\": \"in any case\"}, {\"word\": \"nevertheless\"}, {\"word\": \"nonetheless\"}, {\"word\": \"still\"}, {\"word\": \"yet\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"Philippines\", \"US\", \"also\", \"dated\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"tho\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"tho’\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thogh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Scotland\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thot\"}, {\"tags\": [\"misspelling\"], \"word\": \"thou\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"obače\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"обаче\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"però\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"tanmateix\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"malgrat això\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"malgrat tot\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"rán'ér\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"然而\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"nicméně\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"dog\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"echter\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"kuitenkin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"néanmoins\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"cependant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mainc\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"მაინც\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"trotzdem\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"doch\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"allerdings\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"en toútois\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"εν τούτοις\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pará táfta\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"παρά ταύτα\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ostóso\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ωστόσο\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"azért\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"mindazonáltal\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"mindamellett\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"mégis\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"bagaimanapun juga\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"benque\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"malgrado\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"non obstante\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"comunque\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"nonostante\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"in ogni caso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ad ogni modo\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nimokakawarazu\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"にもかかわらず\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"soredemo\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"それでも\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"dîsa jî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"her wiha\"}, {\"code\": \"luo\", \"lang\": \"Luo\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"kata kamano\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"walau bagaimana\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ndi\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"dog\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"do\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"pasmens\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ni per tot\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ça que la\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"pr'aquò\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"pr'aquò\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"garče\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"گرچه\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"jednak\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"mimo to\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"bez względu na to\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"no entanto\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"não obstante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"contudo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"tém ne méneje\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"те́м не ме́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"odnáko\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"одна́ко\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vsjo-taki\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"всё-таки\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"tho\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ge-tà\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"no obstante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"de todas formas\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"de todas maneras\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ijapokuwahata hivyo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"dock\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"tym ne menš\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"тим не менш\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"گرچہ\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"do\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"portant\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"bo zi\"}], \"word\": \"though\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adv", "title": "though", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "though/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English conjunctive adverbs\", \"English degree adverbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Luo translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"thaugh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English thaugh\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"þēah\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English though\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"*þóh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse *þóh\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þauh\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*to-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *to-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*-hw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *-hw\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*-kʷe\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"and\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"thoch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots thoch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"dach\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian dach (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"dôch\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian dôch\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"doch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch doch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"doch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"German doch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"dock\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"however, still\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish dock (“however, still”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"þó\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic þó (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English thaugh, thagh, from Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”), later superseded in many dialects by Middle English though, thogh, from Old Norse *þóh (later þó); both from Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, suffixed with Proto-Germanic *-hw < Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”).\\nAkin to Scots thoch (“though”), Saterland Frisian dach (“though”), West Frisian dôch, dochs (“though”), Dutch doch (“though”), German doch (“though”), Swedish dock (“however, still”), Icelandic þó (“though”). More at that.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"though (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'm not paid to do all this paperwork for you. I will do it this once, though.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 July 20, “Old soldiers?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:\", \"text\": \"Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine.[…]One thing that is true, though, is that murder rates have fallen over the centuries, as policing has spread and the routine carrying of weapons has diminished. Modern society may not have done anything about war. But peace is a lot more peaceful.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Despite that; however.\"], \"links\": [[\"Despite\", \"despite\"], [\"however\", \"however\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(conjunctive) Despite that; however.\"], \"tags\": [\"conjunctive\", \"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"\\\"Man, it's hot in here.\\\" — \\\"Isn't it, though?\\\"\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to intensify statements or questions; indeed.\"], \"links\": [[\"indeed\", \"indeed\"]], \"qualifier\": \"degree\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(degree) Used to intensify statements or questions; indeed.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"thō\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ðəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"thō\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ðoʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-though.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-though.ogg/En-us-though.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-though.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"despite that\", \"word\": \"all the same\"}, {\"word\": \"anyhow\"}, {\"word\": \"anyway\"}, {\"word\": \"even so\"}, {\"word\": \"in any case\"}, {\"word\": \"nevertheless\"}, {\"word\": \"nonetheless\"}, {\"word\": \"still\"}, {\"word\": \"yet\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"Philippines\", \"US\", \"also\", \"dated\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"tho\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"tho’\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thogh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Scotland\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thot\"}, {\"tags\": [\"misspelling\"], \"word\": \"thou\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"obače\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"обаче\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"però\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"tanmateix\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"malgrat això\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"malgrat tot\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"rán'ér\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"然而\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"nicméně\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"dog\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"echter\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"kuitenkin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"néanmoins\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"cependant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mainc\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"მაინც\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"trotzdem\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"doch\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"allerdings\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"en toútois\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"εν τούτοις\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pará táfta\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"παρά ταύτα\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ostóso\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ωστόσο\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"azért\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"mindazonáltal\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"mindamellett\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"mégis\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"bagaimanapun juga\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"benque\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"malgrado\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"non obstante\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"comunque\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"nonostante\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"in ogni caso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ad ogni modo\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nimokakawarazu\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"にもかかわらず\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"soredemo\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"それでも\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"dîsa jî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"her wiha\"}, {\"code\": \"luo\", \"lang\": \"Luo\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"kata kamano\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"walau bagaimana\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ndi\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"dog\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"do\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"pasmens\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ni per tot\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ça que la\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"pr'aquò\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"pr'aquò\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"garče\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"گرچه\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"jednak\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"mimo to\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"bez względu na to\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"no entanto\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"não obstante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"contudo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"tém ne méneje\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"те́м не ме́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"odnáko\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"одна́ко\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vsjo-taki\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"всё-таки\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"tho\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ge-tà\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"no obstante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"de todas formas\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"de todas maneras\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ijapokuwahata hivyo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"dock\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"tym ne menš\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"тим не менш\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"گرچہ\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"do\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"portant\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"bo zi\"}], \"word\": \"though\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adv", "title": "though", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "though/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English conjunctive adverbs\", \"English degree adverbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Luo translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"thaugh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English thaugh\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"þēah\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English though\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"*þóh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse *þóh\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þauh\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*to-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *to-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*-hw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *-hw\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*-kʷe\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"and\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"thoch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots thoch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"dach\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian dach (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"dôch\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian dôch\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"doch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch doch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"doch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"German doch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"dock\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"however, still\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish dock (“however, still”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"þó\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic þó (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English thaugh, thagh, from Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”), later superseded in many dialects by Middle English though, thogh, from Old Norse *þóh (later þó); both from Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, suffixed with Proto-Germanic *-hw < Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”).\\nAkin to Scots thoch (“though”), Saterland Frisian dach (“though”), West Frisian dôch, dochs (“though”), Dutch doch (“though”), German doch (“though”), Swedish dock (“however, still”), Icelandic þó (“though”). More at that.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"though (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'm not paid to do all this paperwork for you. I will do it this once, though.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 July 20, “Old soldiers?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:\", \"text\": \"Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine.[…]One thing that is true, though, is that murder rates have fallen over the centuries, as policing has spread and the routine carrying of weapons has diminished. Modern society may not have done anything about war. But peace is a lot more peaceful.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Despite that; however.\"], \"links\": [[\"Despite\", \"despite\"], [\"however\", \"however\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(conjunctive) Despite that; however.\"], \"tags\": [\"conjunctive\", \"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"\\\"Man, it's hot in here.\\\" — \\\"Isn't it, though?\\\"\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to intensify statements or questions; indeed.\"], \"links\": [[\"indeed\", \"indeed\"]], \"qualifier\": \"degree\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(degree) Used to intensify statements or questions; indeed.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"thō\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ðəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"thō\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ðoʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-though.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-though.ogg/En-us-though.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-though.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"despite that\", \"word\": \"all the same\"}, {\"word\": \"anyhow\"}, {\"word\": \"anyway\"}, {\"word\": \"even so\"}, {\"word\": \"in any case\"}, {\"word\": \"nevertheless\"}, {\"word\": \"nonetheless\"}, {\"word\": \"still\"}, {\"word\": \"yet\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"Philippines\", \"US\", \"also\", \"dated\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"tho\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"tho’\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thogh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Scotland\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thot\"}, {\"tags\": [\"misspelling\"], \"word\": \"thou\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"obače\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"обаче\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"però\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"tanmateix\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"malgrat això\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"malgrat tot\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"rán'ér\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"然而\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"nicméně\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"dog\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"echter\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"kuitenkin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"néanmoins\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"cependant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mainc\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"მაინც\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"trotzdem\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"doch\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"allerdings\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"en toútois\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"εν τούτοις\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pará táfta\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"παρά ταύτα\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ostóso\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ωστόσο\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"azért\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"mindazonáltal\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"mindamellett\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"mégis\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"bagaimanapun juga\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"benque\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"malgrado\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"non obstante\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"comunque\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"nonostante\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"in ogni caso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ad ogni modo\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nimokakawarazu\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"にもかかわらず\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"soredemo\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"それでも\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"dîsa jî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"her wiha\"}, {\"code\": \"luo\", \"lang\": \"Luo\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"kata kamano\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"walau bagaimana\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ndi\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"dog\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"do\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"pasmens\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ni per tot\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ça que la\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"pr'aquò\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"pr'aquò\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"garče\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"گرچه\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"jednak\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"mimo to\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"bez względu na to\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"no entanto\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"não obstante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"contudo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"tém ne méneje\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"те́м не ме́нее\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"odnáko\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"одна́ко\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vsjo-taki\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"всё-таки\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"tho\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ge-tà\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"no obstante\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"de todas formas\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"de todas maneras\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"ijapokuwahata hivyo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"dock\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"tym ne menš\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"тим не менш\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"گرچہ\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"do\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"portant\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"however\", \"word\": \"bo zi\"}], \"word\": \"though\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adv", "title": "though", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "though/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English conjunctive adverbs\", \"English degree adverbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Luo translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"although\"}, {\"word\": \"even though\"}, {\"word\": \"though but\"}, {\"word\": \"though I say so myself\"}, {\"word\": \"welcome-home-husband-though-never-so-drunk\"}, {\"word\": \"what though\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"thaugh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English thaugh\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"þēah\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English though\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"*þóh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse *þóh\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þauh\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*to-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *to-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*-hw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *-hw\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*-kʷe\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"and\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"thoch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots thoch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"dach\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian dach (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"dôch\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian dôch\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"doch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch doch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"doch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"German doch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"dock\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"however, still\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish dock (“however, still”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"þó\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic þó (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English thaugh, thagh, from Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”), later superseded in many dialects by Middle English though, thogh, from Old Norse *þóh (later þó); both from Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, suffixed with Proto-Germanic *-hw < Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”).\\nAkin to Scots thoch (“though”), Saterland Frisian dach (“though”), West Frisian dôch, dochs (“though”), Dutch doch (“though”), German doch (“though”), Swedish dock (“however, still”), Icelandic þó (“though”). More at that.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"though\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Though it is risky, it is worth taking the chance.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Despite the fact that; although.\"], \"links\": [[\"although\", \"although\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We shall be not sorry though the man die tonight.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1919, Rudyard Kipling, Tomlinson:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Though we called your friend from his bed this night, he could not speak for you, / \\\"For the race is run by one and one and never by two and two.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1945, Oscar Hammerstein II, “You’ll Never Walk Alone” (song), in Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, Carousel (musical)\", \"text\": \"Walk on through the wind, / Walk on through the rain, / Though your dreams be tossed and blown.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"If, that, even if.\"], \"links\": [[\"If\", \"if\"], [\"that\", \"that\"], [\"even if\", \"even if\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) If, that, even if.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"thō\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ðəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"thō\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ðoʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-though.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-though.ogg/En-us-though.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-though.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"although\"}, {\"word\": \"even though\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"Philippines\", \"US\", \"also\", \"dated\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"tho\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"tho’\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thogh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Scotland\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thot\"}, {\"tags\": [\"misspelling\"], \"word\": \"thou\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raḡm ʔann\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"رَغْم أَنّ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"makar če\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"макар че\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"malgrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"malgrat tot\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"tot i\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"tot i que\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"encara que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"虽然\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"尽管\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"ačkoli\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"dog\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"hoewel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"kvankam\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"vaikka\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"if there's negation after though\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"vaikkakaan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"malgré\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"bien que\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"cependant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"miuxedavad imisa, rom\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"მიუხედავად იმისა, რომ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"obwohl\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"obgleich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"obschon\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ésto kai an\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"έστω και αν\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"an kai\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"αν και\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"molonóti\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"μολονότι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kaítoi\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"καίτοι\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"bár\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"noha\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"habár\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"jóllehet\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"ámbár\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"þó\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"þótt\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"walau\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"meski\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"cé go\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"anche se\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"daga\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"だが\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dakeredomo\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"だけれども\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dakeredo\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"だけど\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"walau\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"ndi\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"selv om\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"choć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"chociaż\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"aczkolwiek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"apesar de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"embora\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"deși\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"chiar dacă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xotjá\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"хотя́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xotʹ i\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"хоть и\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nesmotrjá na tó, što\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"несмотря́ на то́, что\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"hoci\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"čeprav\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"sin embargo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"a pesar de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"även om\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"fast\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"fastän\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"xočá\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"хоча́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"nezvažájučy na te, ščo\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"незважа́ючи на те, що\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"velev\"}], \"word\": \"though\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "conj", "title": "though", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "though/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English conjunctive adverbs\", \"English degree adverbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Luo translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"although\"}, {\"word\": \"even though\"}, {\"word\": \"though but\"}, {\"word\": \"though I say so myself\"}, {\"word\": \"welcome-home-husband-though-never-so-drunk\"}, {\"word\": \"what though\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"thaugh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English thaugh\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"þēah\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English though\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"*þóh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse *þóh\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þauh\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*to-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *to-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*-hw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *-hw\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*-kʷe\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"and\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"thoch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots thoch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"dach\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian dach (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"dôch\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian dôch\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"doch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch doch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"doch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"German doch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"dock\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"however, still\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish dock (“however, still”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"þó\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic þó (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English thaugh, thagh, from Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”), later superseded in many dialects by Middle English though, thogh, from Old Norse *þóh (later þó); both from Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, suffixed with Proto-Germanic *-hw < Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”).\\nAkin to Scots thoch (“though”), Saterland Frisian dach (“though”), West Frisian dôch, dochs (“though”), Dutch doch (“though”), German doch (“though”), Swedish dock (“however, still”), Icelandic þó (“though”). More at that.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"though\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Though it is risky, it is worth taking the chance.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Despite the fact that; although.\"], \"links\": [[\"although\", \"although\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We shall be not sorry though the man die tonight.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1919, Rudyard Kipling, Tomlinson:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Though we called your friend from his bed this night, he could not speak for you, / \\\"For the race is run by one and one and never by two and two.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1945, Oscar Hammerstein II, “You’ll Never Walk Alone” (song), in Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, Carousel (musical)\", \"text\": \"Walk on through the wind, / Walk on through the rain, / Though your dreams be tossed and blown.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"If, that, even if.\"], \"links\": [[\"If\", \"if\"], [\"that\", \"that\"], [\"even if\", \"even if\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) If, that, even if.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"thō\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ðəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"thō\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ðoʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-though.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-though.ogg/En-us-though.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-though.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"although\"}, {\"word\": \"even though\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"Philippines\", \"US\", \"also\", \"dated\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"tho\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"tho’\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thogh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Scotland\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thot\"}, {\"tags\": [\"misspelling\"], \"word\": \"thou\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raḡm ʔann\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"رَغْم أَنّ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"makar če\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"макар че\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"malgrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"malgrat tot\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"tot i\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"tot i que\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"encara que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"虽然\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"尽管\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"ačkoli\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"dog\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"hoewel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"kvankam\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"vaikka\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"if there's negation after though\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"vaikkakaan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"malgré\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"bien que\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"cependant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"miuxedavad imisa, rom\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"მიუხედავად იმისა, რომ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"obwohl\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"obgleich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"obschon\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ésto kai an\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"έστω και αν\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"an kai\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"αν και\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"molonóti\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"μολονότι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kaítoi\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"καίτοι\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"bár\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"noha\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"habár\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"jóllehet\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"ámbár\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"þó\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"þótt\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"walau\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"meski\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"cé go\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"anche se\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"daga\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"だが\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dakeredomo\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"だけれども\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dakeredo\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"だけど\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"walau\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"ndi\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"selv om\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"choć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"chociaż\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"aczkolwiek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"apesar de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"embora\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"deși\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"chiar dacă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xotjá\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"хотя́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xotʹ i\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"хоть и\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nesmotrjá na tó, što\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"несмотря́ на то́, что\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"hoci\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"čeprav\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"sin embargo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"a pesar de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"även om\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"fast\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"fastän\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"xočá\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"хоча́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"nezvažájučy na te, ščo\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"незважа́ючи на те, що\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"velev\"}], \"word\": \"though\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "conj", "title": "though", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "though/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English conjunctive adverbs\", \"English degree adverbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Luo translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"although\"}, {\"word\": \"even though\"}, {\"word\": \"though but\"}, {\"word\": \"though I say so myself\"}, {\"word\": \"welcome-home-husband-though-never-so-drunk\"}, {\"word\": \"what though\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"thaugh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English thaugh\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"þēah\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English though\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"*þóh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse *þóh\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þauh\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*to-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *to-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*-hw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *-hw\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*-kʷe\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"and\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"thoch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots thoch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"dach\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian dach (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"dôch\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian dôch\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"doch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch doch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"doch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"German doch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"dock\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"however, still\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish dock (“however, still”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"þó\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic þó (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English thaugh, thagh, from Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”), later superseded in many dialects by Middle English though, thogh, from Old Norse *þóh (later þó); both from Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, suffixed with Proto-Germanic *-hw < Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”).\\nAkin to Scots thoch (“though”), Saterland Frisian dach (“though”), West Frisian dôch, dochs (“though”), Dutch doch (“though”), German doch (“though”), Swedish dock (“however, still”), Icelandic þó (“though”). More at that.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"though\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Though it is risky, it is worth taking the chance.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Despite the fact that; although.\"], \"links\": [[\"although\", \"although\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We shall be not sorry though the man die tonight.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1919, Rudyard Kipling, Tomlinson:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Though we called your friend from his bed this night, he could not speak for you, / \\\"For the race is run by one and one and never by two and two.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1945, Oscar Hammerstein II, “You’ll Never Walk Alone” (song), in Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, Carousel (musical)\", \"text\": \"Walk on through the wind, / Walk on through the rain, / Though your dreams be tossed and blown.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"If, that, even if.\"], \"links\": [[\"If\", \"if\"], [\"that\", \"that\"], [\"even if\", \"even if\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) If, that, even if.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"thō\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ðəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"thō\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ðoʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-though.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-though.ogg/En-us-though.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-though.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"although\"}, {\"word\": \"even though\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"Philippines\", \"US\", \"also\", \"dated\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"tho\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"tho’\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thogh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Scotland\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thot\"}, {\"tags\": [\"misspelling\"], \"word\": \"thou\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raḡm ʔann\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"رَغْم أَنّ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"makar če\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"макар че\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"malgrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"malgrat tot\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"tot i\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"tot i que\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"encara que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"虽然\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"尽管\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"ačkoli\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"dog\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"hoewel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"kvankam\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"vaikka\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"if there's negation after though\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"vaikkakaan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"malgré\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"bien que\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"cependant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"miuxedavad imisa, rom\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"მიუხედავად იმისა, რომ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"obwohl\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"obgleich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"obschon\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ésto kai an\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"έστω και αν\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"an kai\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"αν και\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"molonóti\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"μολονότι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kaítoi\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"καίτοι\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"bár\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"noha\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"habár\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"jóllehet\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"ámbár\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"þó\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"þótt\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"walau\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"meski\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"cé go\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"anche se\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"daga\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"だが\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dakeredomo\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"だけれども\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dakeredo\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"だけど\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"walau\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"ndi\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"selv om\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"choć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"chociaż\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"aczkolwiek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"apesar de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"embora\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"deși\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"chiar dacă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xotjá\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"хотя́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xotʹ i\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"хоть и\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nesmotrjá na tó, što\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"несмотря́ на то́, что\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"hoci\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"čeprav\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"sin embargo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"a pesar de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"även om\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"fast\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"fastän\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"xočá\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"хоча́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"nezvažájučy na te, ščo\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"незважа́ючи на те, що\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"velev\"}], \"word\": \"though\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "conj", "title": "though", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "though/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English conjunctive adverbs\", \"English degree adverbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Luo translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"although\"}, {\"word\": \"even though\"}, {\"word\": \"though but\"}, {\"word\": \"though I say so myself\"}, {\"word\": \"welcome-home-husband-though-never-so-drunk\"}, {\"word\": \"what though\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"thaugh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English thaugh\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"þēah\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English though\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"*þóh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse *þóh\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þauh\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*to-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *to-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*-hw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *-hw\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*-kʷe\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"and\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"thoch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots thoch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"dach\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian dach (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"dôch\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian dôch\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"doch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch doch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"doch\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"German doch (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"dock\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"however, still\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish dock (“however, still”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"þó\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"though\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic þó (“though”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English thaugh, thagh, from Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”), later superseded in many dialects by Middle English though, thogh, from Old Norse *þóh (later þó); both from Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, suffixed with Proto-Germanic *-hw < Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”).\\nAkin to Scots thoch (“though”), Saterland Frisian dach (“though”), West Frisian dôch, dochs (“though”), Dutch doch (“though”), German doch (“though”), Swedish dock (“however, still”), Icelandic þó (“though”). More at that.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"though\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Though it is risky, it is worth taking the chance.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Despite the fact that; although.\"], \"links\": [[\"although\", \"although\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We shall be not sorry though the man die tonight.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1919, Rudyard Kipling, Tomlinson:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Though we called your friend from his bed this night, he could not speak for you, / \\\"For the race is run by one and one and never by two and two.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1945, Oscar Hammerstein II, “You’ll Never Walk Alone” (song), in Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, Carousel (musical)\", \"text\": \"Walk on through the wind, / Walk on through the rain, / Though your dreams be tossed and blown.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"If, that, even if.\"], \"links\": [[\"If\", \"if\"], [\"that\", \"that\"], [\"even if\", \"even if\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) If, that, even if.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"thō\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ðəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"thō\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ðoʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-though.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-though.ogg/En-us-though.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-though.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"although\"}, {\"word\": \"even though\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"Philippines\", \"US\", \"also\", \"dated\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"tho\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"tho’\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thogh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Scotland\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"thot\"}, {\"tags\": [\"misspelling\"], \"word\": \"thou\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raḡm ʔann\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"رَغْم أَنّ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"makar če\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"макар че\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"malgrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"malgrat tot\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"tot i\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"tot i que\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"encara que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"虽然\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"尽管\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"ačkoli\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"dog\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"hoewel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"kvankam\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"vaikka\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"if there's negation after though\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"vaikkakaan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"malgré\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"bien que\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"cependant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"miuxedavad imisa, rom\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"მიუხედავად იმისა, რომ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"obwohl\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"obgleich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"obschon\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ésto kai an\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"έστω και αν\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"an kai\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"αν και\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"molonóti\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"μολονότι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kaítoi\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"καίτοι\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"bár\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"noha\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"habár\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"jóllehet\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"ámbár\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"þó\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"þótt\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"walau\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"meski\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"cé go\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"anche se\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"daga\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"だが\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dakeredomo\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"だけれども\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dakeredo\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"だけど\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"walau\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"ndi\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"selv om\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"choć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"chociaż\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"aczkolwiek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"apesar de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"embora\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"deși\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"chiar dacă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xotjá\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"хотя́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xotʹ i\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"хоть и\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nesmotrjá na tó, što\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"несмотря́ на то́, что\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"hoci\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"čeprav\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"sin embargo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"a pesar de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"även om\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"fast\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"fastän\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"xočá\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"хоча́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"nezvažájučy na te, ščo\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"word\": \"незважа́ючи на те, що\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"although\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"velev\"}], \"word\": \"though\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "conj", "title": "though", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.