See tho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tho"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þā",
"4": "",
"5": "the, those",
"pos": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Old English þā (“the, those”, plural)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þai",
"t": "those"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "do",
"pos": "plural",
"t": "the"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "they"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of they",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“the, those”, plural), from Proto-West Germanic *þai, from Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural). Doublet of they.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "tho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Country English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The (plural form); those."
],
"id": "en-tho-en-article-6FEtbs4p",
"links": [
[
"The",
"the"
],
[
"those",
"those"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, West Country) The (plural form); those."
],
"tags": [
"West-Country",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðə/",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"homophone": "the"
}
],
"word": "tho"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tho"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þā",
"4": "",
"5": "the, those",
"pos": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Old English þā (“the, those”, plural)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þai",
"t": "those"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "do",
"pos": "plural",
"t": "the"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "they"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of they",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“the, those”, plural), from Proto-West Germanic *þai, from Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural). Doublet of they.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tho",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tho",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Those; they."
],
"id": "en-tho-en-pron-okmBbx2U",
"links": [
[
"Those",
"those"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Those; they."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðə/",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"homophone": "the"
}
],
"word": "tho"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tho"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þā",
"4": "",
"5": "then, when"
},
"expansion": "Old English þā (“then, when”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sa",
"4": "*þa-",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“then, when”), from Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). See also German da (“then, thereupon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tho (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 45 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 40 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 40 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1481, William Caxton, The History Reynard the Foxː\nTho went I near and found Master Reynard, that had left that he first read and sang, and began to play his old play."
},
{
"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Ianuarye. Ægloga Prima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Tho to a hill his faynting flocke he ledde.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Tho, her avizing of the vertues rare / Which thereof spoken were, she gan againe / Her to bethink of that mote to her selfe pertaine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1642, Henry More, Song Soulː\nTho I gan closely on his person look."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Then; thereupon."
],
"id": "en-tho-en-adv-KMNhDeTa",
"links": [
[
"Then",
"then"
],
[
"thereupon",
"thereupon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) Then; thereupon."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðə/",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"homophone": "the"
}
],
"word": "tho"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tho"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þā",
"4": "",
"5": "then, when"
},
"expansion": "Old English þā (“then, when”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sa",
"4": "*þa-",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“then, when”), from Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). See also German da (“then, thereupon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tho",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"When."
],
"id": "en-tho-en-conj-pTrdDKKC",
"links": [
[
"When",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) When."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðə/",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"homophone": "the"
}
],
"word": "tho"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Simplified reform spelling. Popular in American English in the earlier 20th century. Like thru, it failed to establish itself fully, but remains in informal contexts or were brevity is needed. Compare tho'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tho (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "though"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 45 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, John Hough, Seen the Glory: A Novel of the Battle of Gettysburg, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 121:",
"text": "I wonder now when I will find time to read it but it is a treasure anyway tho heavy in my knapsack, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of though"
],
"id": "en-tho-en-adv-DzlVfnU2",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"though",
"though#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US and Philippines, dated or informal, also Internet slang) Alternative spelling of though"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Philippines",
"US",
"also",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated",
"informal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðə/",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"homophone": "the"
}
],
"word": "tho"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English articles",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tho"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þā",
"4": "",
"5": "the, those",
"pos": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Old English þā (“the, those”, plural)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þai",
"t": "those"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "do",
"pos": "plural",
"t": "the"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "they"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of they",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“the, those”, plural), from Proto-West Germanic *þai, from Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural). Doublet of they.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "tho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"West Country English"
],
"glosses": [
"The (plural form); those."
],
"links": [
[
"The",
"the"
],
[
"those",
"those"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, West Country) The (plural form); those."
],
"tags": [
"West-Country",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðə/",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"homophone": "the"
}
],
"word": "tho"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English articles",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tho"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þā",
"4": "",
"5": "the, those",
"pos": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Old English þā (“the, those”, plural)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þai",
"t": "those"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "do",
"pos": "plural",
"t": "the"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "they"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of they",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“the, those”, plural), from Proto-West Germanic *þai, from Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural). Doublet of they.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tho",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tho",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Those; they."
],
"links": [
[
"Those",
"those"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Those; they."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðə/",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"homophone": "the"
}
],
"word": "tho"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tho"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þā",
"4": "",
"5": "then, when"
},
"expansion": "Old English þā (“then, when”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sa",
"4": "*þa-",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“then, when”), from Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). See also German da (“then, thereupon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tho (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1481, William Caxton, The History Reynard the Foxː\nTho went I near and found Master Reynard, that had left that he first read and sang, and began to play his old play."
},
{
"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Ianuarye. Ægloga Prima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Tho to a hill his faynting flocke he ledde.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Tho, her avizing of the vertues rare / Which thereof spoken were, she gan againe / Her to bethink of that mote to her selfe pertaine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1642, Henry More, Song Soulː\nTho I gan closely on his person look."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Then; thereupon."
],
"links": [
[
"Then",
"then"
],
[
"thereupon",
"thereupon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) Then; thereupon."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðə/",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"homophone": "the"
}
],
"word": "tho"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tho"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þā",
"4": "",
"5": "then, when"
},
"expansion": "Old English þā (“then, when”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sa",
"4": "*þa-",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“then, when”), from Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). See also German da (“then, thereupon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tho",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"When."
],
"links": [
[
"When",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) When."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðə/",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"homophone": "the"
}
],
"word": "tho"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Simplified reform spelling. Popular in American English in the earlier 20th century. Like thru, it failed to establish itself fully, but remains in informal contexts or were brevity is needed. Compare tho'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tho (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "though"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dated terms",
"English informal terms",
"English internet slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Philippine English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, John Hough, Seen the Glory: A Novel of the Battle of Gettysburg, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 121:",
"text": "I wonder now when I will find time to read it but it is a treasure anyway tho heavy in my knapsack, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of though"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"though",
"though#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US and Philippines, dated or informal, also Internet slang) Alternative spelling of though"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Philippines",
"US",
"also",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated",
"informal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðə/",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"homophone": "the"
}
],
"word": "tho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tho meaning in English (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.