See tho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tho meaning in English (12.0kB)
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tho"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tha"
},
"expansion": "tha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þā",
"4": "",
"5": "the, those",
"pos": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Old English þā (“the, those”, plural)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þai",
"t": "those"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*só",
"t": "that"
},
"expansion": "*só (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "do",
"pos": "plural",
"t": "the"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "they"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of they",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“the, those”, plural), from Proto-West Germanic *þai, from Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural). Doublet of they.",
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"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "tho",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "article",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Country English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The (plural form); those."
],
"id": "en-tho-en-article-6FEtbs4p",
"links": [
[
"The",
"the"
],
[
"those",
"those"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, West Country) The (plural form); those."
],
"tags": [
"West-Country",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðə/",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"homophone": "the"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tho"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
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"3": "tho"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tha"
},
"expansion": "tha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þā",
"4": "",
"5": "the, those",
"pos": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Old English þā (“the, those”, plural)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þai",
"t": "those"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*só",
"t": "that"
},
"expansion": "*só (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "do",
"pos": "plural",
"t": "the"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "they"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of they",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“the, those”, plural), from Proto-West Germanic *þai, from Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural). Doublet of they.",
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tho",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tho",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Those; they."
],
"id": "en-tho-en-pron-okmBbx2U",
"links": [
[
"Those",
"those"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Those; they."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðə/",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"homophone": "the"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tho"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tho"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tha"
},
"expansion": "tha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þā",
"4": "",
"5": "then, when"
},
"expansion": "Old English þā (“then, when”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sa",
"4": "*þa-",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*só",
"3": "",
"4": "that"
},
"expansion": "*só (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "da",
"3": "",
"4": "then, thereupon"
},
"expansion": "da (“then, thereupon”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“then, when”), from Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). See also German da (“then, thereupon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tho (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
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"pos": "adv",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 35 18 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1481, William Caxton, The History Reynard the Foxː\nTho went I near and found Master Reynard, that had left that he first read and sang, and began to play his old play."
},
{
"text": "1642, Henry More, Song Soulː\nTho I gan closely on his person look."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Then; thereupon."
],
"id": "en-tho-en-adv-KMNhDeTa",
"links": [
[
"Then",
"then"
],
[
"thereupon",
"thereupon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) Then; thereupon."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðə/",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"homophone": "the"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tho"
}
{
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Middle English tho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tha"
},
"expansion": "tha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þā",
"4": "",
"5": "then, when"
},
"expansion": "Old English þā (“then, when”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sa",
"4": "*þa-",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*só",
"3": "",
"4": "that"
},
"expansion": "*só (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "da",
"3": "",
"4": "then, thereupon"
},
"expansion": "da (“then, thereupon”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“then, when”), from Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). See also German da (“then, thereupon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tho",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"When."
],
"id": "en-tho-en-conj-pTrdDKKC",
"links": [
[
"When",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) When."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðə/",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"homophone": "the"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tho"
}
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "though"
},
"expansion": "though",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tho'"
},
"expansion": "tho'",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mostly found in American English; alteration of though. Compare tho'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tho (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "though"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 18 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, John Hough, Seen the Glory: A Novel of the Battle of Gettysburg, Simon and Schuster, page 121",
"text": "I wonder now when I will find time to read it but it is a treasure anyway tho heavy in my knapsack, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Informal spelling of though."
],
"id": "en-tho-en-adv-9ndbPhXz",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"though",
"though#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, chiefly US, Philippines) Informal spelling of though."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Philippines",
"US",
"alt-of",
"informal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðə/",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"homophone": "the"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tho"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English articles",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "tho"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tha"
},
"expansion": "tha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þā",
"4": "",
"5": "the, those",
"pos": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Old English þā (“the, those”, plural)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þai"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þai",
"t": "those"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*só",
"t": "that"
},
"expansion": "*só (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "do",
"pos": "plural",
"t": "the"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "they"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of they",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“the, those”, plural), from Proto-West Germanic *þai, from Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural). Doublet of they.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "tho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"West Country English"
],
"glosses": [
"The (plural form); those."
],
"links": [
[
"The",
"the"
],
[
"those",
"those"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, West Country) The (plural form); those."
],
"tags": [
"West-Country",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðə/",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"homophone": "the"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tho"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English articles",
"English doublets",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tho"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tha"
},
"expansion": "tha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þā",
"4": "",
"5": "the, those",
"pos": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Old English þā (“the, those”, plural)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þai",
"t": "those"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*só",
"t": "that"
},
"expansion": "*só (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "do",
"pos": "plural",
"t": "the"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "they"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of they",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“the, those”, plural), from Proto-West Germanic *þai, from Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural). Doublet of they.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tho",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tho",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Those; they."
],
"links": [
[
"Those",
"those"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Those; they."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðə/",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"homophone": "the"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tho"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tho"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tha"
},
"expansion": "tha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þā",
"4": "",
"5": "then, when"
},
"expansion": "Old English þā (“then, when”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sa",
"4": "*þa-",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*só",
"3": "",
"4": "that"
},
"expansion": "*só (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "da",
"3": "",
"4": "then, thereupon"
},
"expansion": "da (“then, thereupon”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“then, when”), from Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). See also German da (“then, thereupon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tho (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1481, William Caxton, The History Reynard the Foxː\nTho went I near and found Master Reynard, that had left that he first read and sang, and began to play his old play."
},
{
"text": "1642, Henry More, Song Soulː\nTho I gan closely on his person look."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Then; thereupon."
],
"links": [
[
"Then",
"then"
],
[
"thereupon",
"thereupon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) Then; thereupon."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðə/",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"homophone": "the"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tho"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tho"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tha"
},
"expansion": "tha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þā",
"4": "",
"5": "then, when"
},
"expansion": "Old English þā (“then, when”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sa",
"4": "*þa-",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*só",
"3": "",
"4": "that"
},
"expansion": "*só (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "da",
"3": "",
"4": "then, thereupon"
},
"expansion": "da (“then, thereupon”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“then, when”), from Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). See also German da (“then, thereupon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tho",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"When."
],
"links": [
[
"When",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) When."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðə/",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"homophone": "the"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tho"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "though"
},
"expansion": "though",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tho'"
},
"expansion": "tho'",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mostly found in American English; alteration of though. Compare tho'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tho (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "though"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English informal forms",
"English internet slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Philippine English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, John Hough, Seen the Glory: A Novel of the Battle of Gettysburg, Simon and Schuster, page 121",
"text": "I wonder now when I will find time to read it but it is a treasure anyway tho heavy in my knapsack, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Informal spelling of though."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"though",
"though#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, chiefly US, Philippines) Informal spelling of though."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Philippines",
"US",
"alt-of",
"informal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðə/",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"homophone": "the"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tho"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.