See tho on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tho meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tho" }, "expansion": "Middle English tho", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tha" }, "expansion": "tha", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þā", "4": "", "5": "the, those", "pos": "plural" }, "expansion": "Old English þā (“the, those”, plural)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þai" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þai", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þai", "t": "those" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*to-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*só", "t": "that" }, "expansion": "*só (“that”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "do", "pos": "plural", "t": "the" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "they" }, "expansion": "Doublet of they", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“the, those”, plural), from Proto-West Germanic *þai, from Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural). Doublet of they.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "article" }, "expansion": "tho", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "West Country English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The (plural form); those." ], "id": "en-tho-en-article-6FEtbs4p", "links": [ [ "The", "the" ], [ "those", "those" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, West Country) The (plural form); those." ], "tags": [ "West-Country", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ðəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊ" }, { "ipa": "/ðə/", "tags": [ "West-Country" ] }, { "homophone": "the" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "tho" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tho" }, "expansion": "Middle English tho", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tha" }, "expansion": "tha", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þā", "4": "", "5": "the, those", "pos": "plural" }, "expansion": "Old English þā (“the, those”, plural)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þai" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þai", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þai", "t": "those" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*to-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*só", "t": "that" }, "expansion": "*só (“that”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "do", "pos": "plural", "t": "the" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "they" }, "expansion": "Doublet of they", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“the, those”, plural), from Proto-West Germanic *þai, from Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural). Doublet of they.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tho", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tho", "name": "en-pron" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Those; they." ], "id": "en-tho-en-pron-okmBbx2U", "links": [ [ "Those", "those" ], [ "they", "they" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Those; they." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ðəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊ" }, { "ipa": "/ðə/", "tags": [ "West-Country" ] }, { "homophone": "the" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "tho" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tho" }, "expansion": "Middle English tho", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tha" }, "expansion": "tha", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þā", "4": "", "5": "then, when" }, "expansion": "Old English þā (“then, when”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sa", "4": "*þa-", "5": "that" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*to-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*só", "3": "", "4": "that" }, "expansion": "*só (“that”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "da", "3": "", "4": "then, thereupon" }, "expansion": "da (“then, thereupon”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“then, when”), from Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). See also German da (“then, thereupon”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "tho (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 43 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 33 4 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1481, William Caxton, The History Reynard the Foxː\nTho went I near and found Master Reynard, that had left that he first read and sang, and began to play his old play." }, { "text": "1642, Henry More, Song Soulː\nTho I gan closely on his person look." } ], "glosses": [ "Then; thereupon." ], "id": "en-tho-en-adv-KMNhDeTa", "links": [ [ "Then", "then" ], [ "thereupon", "thereupon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now dialectal) Then; thereupon." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ðəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊ" }, { "ipa": "/ðə/", "tags": [ "West-Country" ] }, { "homophone": "the" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "tho" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tho" }, "expansion": "Middle English tho", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tha" }, "expansion": "tha", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þā", "4": "", "5": "then, when" }, "expansion": "Old English þā (“then, when”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sa", "4": "*þa-", "5": "that" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*to-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*só", "3": "", "4": "that" }, "expansion": "*só (“that”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "da", "3": "", "4": "then, thereupon" }, "expansion": "da (“then, thereupon”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“then, when”), from Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). See also German da (“then, thereupon”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tho", "name": "en-con" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "When." ], "id": "en-tho-en-conj-pTrdDKKC", "links": [ [ "When", "when" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) When." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ðəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊ" }, { "ipa": "/ðə/", "tags": [ "West-Country" ] }, { "homophone": "the" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "tho" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "though" }, "expansion": "though", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tho'" }, "expansion": "tho'", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Mostly found in American English; alteration of though. Compare tho'.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "tho (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "though" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Philippine English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, John Hough, Seen the Glory: A Novel of the Battle of Gettysburg, Simon and Schuster, page 121", "text": "I wonder now when I will find time to read it but it is a treasure anyway tho heavy in my knapsack, […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Informal spelling of though." ], "id": "en-tho-en-adv-9ndbPhXz", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "though", "though#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet slang, chiefly US, Philippines) Informal spelling of though." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "Philippines", "US", "alt-of", "informal", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ðəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊ" }, { "ipa": "/ðə/", "tags": [ "West-Country" ] }, { "homophone": "the" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "tho" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gme-cgo", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*sō" }, "expansion": "*sō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þat" }, "expansion": "*þat", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sa, *sō, *þat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gme-cgo", "2": "article" }, "expansion": "tho", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Crimean Gothic", "lang_code": "gme-cgo", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Crimean Gothic articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Crimean Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "but to all utterances one prefixes the article tho or the", "ref": "1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq", "text": "omnibus vero dictionibus praeponebat articulum tho aut the", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "id": "en-tho-gme-cgo-article-uXdtfd9F", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "tho" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "article" }, "expansion": "tho", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "text": "c. 1449-1455, Reginald Pecock, Represser of over-much weeting of the Clergie\nsithen if tho thre be sufficiently improued , that is to seie , if it be sufficientli proued that tho thre ben noust and vntrewe and badde", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "id": "en-tho-enm-article-uXdtfd9F", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "tho" } { "forms": [ { "form": "thô", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "adverb", "head": "thô" }, "expansion": "thô", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "then" ], "id": "en-tho-osx-adv-Ia9vEmD5", "links": [ [ "then", "then" ] ] } ], "word": "tho" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "adverb", "3": "not comparable", "cat2": "uncomparable adverbs" }, "expansion": "tho (not comparable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "tho (not comparable)", "name": "sco-adv" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "though, however" ], "id": "en-tho-sco-adv--LA~wOto", "links": [ [ "though", "though" ], [ "however", "however" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θoː/" } ], "word": "tho" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "to", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "do", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nho", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "tho", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "tho", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "to" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "to" } ], "glosses": [ "Aspirate mutation of to." ], "id": "en-tho-cy-noun-73p8fYCH", "links": [ [ "to", "to#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "word": "tho" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gme-cgo", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*sō" }, "expansion": "*sō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þat" }, "expansion": "*þat", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sa, *sō, *þat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gme-cgo", "2": "article" }, "expansion": "tho", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Crimean Gothic", "lang_code": "gme-cgo", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Crimean Gothic articles", "Crimean Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Crimean Gothic lemmas", "Crimean Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Crimean Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Crimean Gothic terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "but to all utterances one prefixes the article tho or the", "ref": "1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq", "text": "omnibus vero dictionibus praeponebat articulum tho aut the", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "tho" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adverbs", "English articles", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English three-letter words", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Rhymes:English/əʊ", "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tho" }, "expansion": "Middle English tho", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tha" }, "expansion": "tha", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þā", "4": "", "5": "the, those", "pos": "plural" }, "expansion": "Old English þā (“the, those”, plural)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þai" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þai", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þai", "t": "those" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*to-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*só", "t": "that" }, "expansion": "*só (“that”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "do", "pos": "plural", "t": "the" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "they" }, "expansion": "Doublet of they", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“the, those”, plural), from Proto-West Germanic *þai, from Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural). Doublet of they.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "article" }, "expansion": "tho", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "West Country English" ], "glosses": [ "The (plural form); those." ], "links": [ [ "The", "the" ], [ "those", "those" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, West Country) The (plural form); those." ], "tags": [ "West-Country", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ðəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊ" }, { "ipa": "/ðə/", "tags": [ "West-Country" ] }, { "homophone": "the" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "tho" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adverbs", "English articles", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English three-letter words", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Rhymes:English/əʊ", "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tho" }, "expansion": "Middle English tho", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tha" }, "expansion": "tha", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þā", "4": "", "5": "the, those", "pos": "plural" }, "expansion": "Old English þā (“the, those”, plural)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þai" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þai", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þai", "t": "those" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*to-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*só", "t": "that" }, "expansion": "*só (“that”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "do", "pos": "plural", "t": "the" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "they" }, "expansion": "Doublet of they", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“the, those”, plural), from Proto-West Germanic *þai, from Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian do (“the”, plural). Doublet of they.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tho", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tho", "name": "en-pron" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Those; they." ], "links": [ [ "Those", "those" ], [ "they", "they" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Those; they." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ðəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊ" }, { "ipa": "/ðə/", "tags": [ "West-Country" ] }, { "homophone": "the" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "tho" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English three-letter words", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Rhymes:English/əʊ", "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tho" }, "expansion": "Middle English tho", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tha" }, "expansion": "tha", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þā", "4": "", "5": "then, when" }, "expansion": "Old English þā (“then, when”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sa", "4": "*þa-", "5": "that" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*to-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*só", "3": "", "4": "that" }, "expansion": "*só (“that”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "da", "3": "", "4": "then, thereupon" }, "expansion": "da (“then, thereupon”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“then, when”), from Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). See also German da (“then, thereupon”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "tho (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1481, William Caxton, The History Reynard the Foxː\nTho went I near and found Master Reynard, that had left that he first read and sang, and began to play his old play." }, { "text": "1642, Henry More, Song Soulː\nTho I gan closely on his person look." } ], "glosses": [ "Then; thereupon." ], "links": [ [ "Then", "then" ], [ "thereupon", "thereupon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now dialectal) Then; thereupon." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ðəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊ" }, { "ipa": "/ðə/", "tags": [ "West-Country" ] }, { "homophone": "the" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "tho" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English three-letter words", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Rhymes:English/əʊ", "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tho" }, "expansion": "Middle English tho", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tha" }, "expansion": "tha", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þā", "4": "", "5": "then, when" }, "expansion": "Old English þā (“then, when”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sa", "4": "*þa-", "5": "that" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*to-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*só", "3": "", "4": "that" }, "expansion": "*só (“that”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "da", "3": "", "4": "then, thereupon" }, "expansion": "da (“then, thereupon”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tho, tha, from Old English þā (“then, when”), from Proto-Germanic *þa- (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, *só (“that”). See also German da (“then, thereupon”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tho", "name": "en-con" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "When." ], "links": [ [ "When", "when" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) When." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ðəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊ" }, { "ipa": "/ðə/", "tags": [ "West-Country" ] }, { "homophone": "the" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "tho" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English three-letter words", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Rhymes:English/əʊ", "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "though" }, "expansion": "though", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tho'" }, "expansion": "tho'", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Mostly found in American English; alteration of though. Compare tho'.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "tho (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "though" } ], "categories": [ "American English", "English informal forms", "English internet slang", "English terms with quotations", "Philippine English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, John Hough, Seen the Glory: A Novel of the Battle of Gettysburg, Simon and Schuster, page 121", "text": "I wonder now when I will find time to read it but it is a treasure anyway tho heavy in my knapsack, […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Informal spelling of though." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "though", "though#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet slang, chiefly US, Philippines) Informal spelling of though." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "Philippines", "US", "alt-of", "informal", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ðəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊ" }, { "ipa": "/ðə/", "tags": [ "West-Country" ] }, { "homophone": "the" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tho.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tho.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "tho" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "article" }, "expansion": "tho", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English articles", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "text": "c. 1449-1455, Reginald Pecock, Represser of over-much weeting of the Clergie\nsithen if tho thre be sufficiently improued , that is to seie , if it be sufficientli proued that tho thre ben noust and vntrewe and badde", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "tho" } { "forms": [ { "form": "thô", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "adverb", "head": "thô" }, "expansion": "thô", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Saxon adverbs", "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "then" ], "links": [ [ "then", "then" ] ] } ], "word": "tho" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "adverb", "3": "not comparable", "cat2": "uncomparable adverbs" }, "expansion": "tho (not comparable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "tho (not comparable)", "name": "sco-adv" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scots adverbs", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation", "Scots uncomparable adverbs" ], "glosses": [ "though, however" ], "links": [ [ "though", "though" ], [ "however", "however" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θoː/" } ], "word": "tho" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "to", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "do", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nho", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "tho", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "tho", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "to" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh aspirate-mutation forms", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "to" } ], "glosses": [ "Aspirate mutation of to." ], "links": [ [ "to", "to#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "word": "tho" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: to, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "tho" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tho", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: do, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "tho" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tho", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nho, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "tho" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tho", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.