See tar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Archangel tar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beat the tar out of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "birch tar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black tar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coal tar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gas tar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jacktar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jack Tar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "juniper tar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mineral tar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pine tar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch-tar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slow as tar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoil the ship for a hap'orth of tar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stockholm tar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tar baby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tar board"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tar boil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tarbrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tar derby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tar Heel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tarlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tarmac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tarmacadam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tar paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tarpaulin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tar pit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tarpot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tar sand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tar spot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tar water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tarweed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "touch of the tar brush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wood tar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "teoru"
},
"expansion": "Old English teoru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*teru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *teru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*terwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *terwą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Taar"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Taar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tarre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tarre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "teer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch teer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Teer"
},
"expansion": "German Teer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derwo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derwo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "derw",
"3": "",
"4": "oaks"
},
"expansion": "Welsh derw (“oaks”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dervà",
"3": "",
"4": "pinewood, resin"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dervà (“pinewood, resin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "де́рево",
"3": "",
"4": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Russian де́рево (dérevo, “tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дърво́",
"3": "",
"4": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian дърво́ (dǎrvó, “tree”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ter, terr, tarr, from Old English teoru, from Proto-West Germanic *teru, from Proto-Germanic *terwą (compare Saterland Frisian Taar, West Frisian tarre, tar, Dutch teer, German Teer), from Proto-Indo-European *derwo- (compare Welsh derw (“oaks”), Lithuanian dervà (“pinewood, resin”), Russian де́рево (dérevo, “tree”), Bulgarian дърво́ (dǎrvó, “tree”)), from *dóru (“tree”). More at tree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tar (countable and uncountable, plural tars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal."
],
"id": "en-tar-en-noun-0JAZqcbg",
"links": [
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"peat",
"peat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) A black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zift"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaṭrān",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَطْرَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kupr",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "կուպր"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alquitrán"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "qatran"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "mundrun"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjóhacʹ",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзёгаць"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hudrón",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гудро́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smalá",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смала́"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katrán",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катра́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "katta.race:",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ကတ္တရာစေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quitrà"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāoyóu",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "焦油"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dehet"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjære"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "teer"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "gudro"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "tõrv"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjøra"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "terva"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goudron"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcatrén"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcatrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapapote"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galipote"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piche"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brea"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breu"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳuṗri",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "კუპრი"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teer"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "píssa",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πίσσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katrámi",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κατράμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zefet",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "זֶפֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tārkol",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तारकोल"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "kátrány"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjara"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "terva"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarra"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catrame"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bitume"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"alt": "かんりゅうえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanryūeki",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "乾留液"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tāru",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "タール"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaramai",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "қарамай"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gudron",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "гудрон"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cong",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ចុង"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "suji",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "수지"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tareu",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "타르"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qetran",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "قەتران"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qîr"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qetran"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karamay",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "карамай"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dyogot",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "дёготь"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "gudron",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "гудрон"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nam man din",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ນ້ຳມັນດິນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daguts"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darva"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dervà"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degùtas"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katran",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катран"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "tā"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "darvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tjære"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjære"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjøre"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "bigiw"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "katran",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "قطران"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zift",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "زفت"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "qetrān",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قطران"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tārkól",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تارکول"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qatrân",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "قطران"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "korf",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "کرف"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "katrân",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "کتران"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziegieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smoła"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcatrão"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gudron"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djógotʹ",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дёготь"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gudrón",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гудро́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smolá",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смола́"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "godoröo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "gd",
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
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"tags": [
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{
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"code": "sh",
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"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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{
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"code": "sh",
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"tags": [
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{
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"code": "scn",
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{
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"code": "sk",
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],
"word": "decht"
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{
"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "sl",
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"word": "katran"
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{
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{
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"_dis1": "73 3 13 3 8",
"code": "tl",
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{
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{
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{
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"code": "uk",
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{
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"code": "uk",
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}
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{
"_dis": "4 16 1 4 13 4 3 25 23 2 0 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
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"Art",
"Sound",
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"Fundamental"
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-tar-en-noun-NIM~0D9T",
"links": [
[
"Coal tar",
"coal tar"
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],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smalá",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смала́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smolá",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смола́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "katta.race:",
"sense": "coal tar",
"word": "ကတ္တရာစေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quitrà de carbó"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "coal tar",
"word": "uhelný dehet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coal tar",
"word": "koolteer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "coal tar",
"word": "gudro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coal tar",
"word": "kivihiiliterva"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "píssa",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πίσσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjara"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catrame"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɔətɨk",
"sense": "coal tar",
"word": "ជ័រទឹក"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pix"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katran",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катран"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "coal tar",
"word": "tā"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qatrân",
"sense": "coal tar",
"word": "قطران"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smoła"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcatrão"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smolá",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смола́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kamennoúgolʹnaja smolá",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каменноу́гольная смола́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "gd",
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"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teàrr"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bìth"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "sk",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smola"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alquitrán"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjära"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 0 3 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smolá",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смола́"
}
]
},
{
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],
"id": "en-tar-en-noun-GoxXC5Ln",
"links": [
[
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],
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"(uncountable) A solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quitrà"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dehet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"word": "teer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"word": "gudro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"word": "tõrv"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"word": "terva"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goudron"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "píssa",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πίσσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjara"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catrame"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"alt": "やに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yani",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"word": "脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katran",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катран"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"word": "tā"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tjære"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjære"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjøre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smoła"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcatrão"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smolá",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смола́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alquitrán"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjära"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1723, Jonathan Swift, To Charles Mordaunt, Earl of Peterborough:",
"text": "Shines in all climates like a star; In senates bold, and fierce in war; A land commander, and a tar.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick:",
"text": "a ruminating tar was[…]adorning [the wooden settle] with his jack-knife,[…]trying his hand at a ship under full sail.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915, W. McMann, “Our Picture Show”, in Western Evening Herald:",
"text": "If there's one man that I admire, that man's a British tar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sailor, because of the traditional tarpaulin clothes."
],
"id": "en-tar-en-noun-5Q~l8z9i",
"links": [
[
"sailor",
"sailor"
],
[
"tarpaulin",
"tarpaulin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated) A sailor, because of the traditional tarpaulin clothes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Jack Tar"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sailor",
"word": "pikipöksy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sailor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teerjacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sailor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjóari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sailor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjómaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sailor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marinaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sailor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marujo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sailor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "морнар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sailor",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mornar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sailor",
"word": "beckbyxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sailor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyn môr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 21 1 5 18 7 6 15 16 2 0 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 1 4 28 5 4 16 0 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 3 13 1 4 11 4 3 13 16 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 0 0 11 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 3 15 0 4 12 4 3 12 15 0 0 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 14 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 0 5 20 36 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 2 6 16 34 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 1 4 13 4 3 25 23 2 0 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Black tar, a form of heroin."
],
"id": "en-tar-en-noun-o-vNRzCt",
"links": [
[
"Black tar",
"black tar"
],
[
"heroin",
"heroin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Black tar, a form of heroin."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɻ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-tar.ogg/En-us-tar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-tar.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-tar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-au-tar.ogg/En-au-tar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-au-tar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tar",
"tar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "tar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tar and feather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tar out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tar with the same brush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "tar with the same stick"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "teoru"
},
"expansion": "Old English teoru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*teru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *teru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*terwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *terwą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Taar"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Taar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tarre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tarre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "teer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch teer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Teer"
},
"expansion": "German Teer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derwo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derwo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "derw",
"3": "",
"4": "oaks"
},
"expansion": "Welsh derw (“oaks”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dervà",
"3": "",
"4": "pinewood, resin"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dervà (“pinewood, resin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "де́рево",
"3": "",
"4": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Russian де́рево (dérevo, “tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дърво́",
"3": "",
"4": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian дърво́ (dǎrvó, “tree”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ter, terr, tarr, from Old English teoru, from Proto-West Germanic *teru, from Proto-Germanic *terwą (compare Saterland Frisian Taar, West Frisian tarre, tar, Dutch teer, German Teer), from Proto-Indo-European *derwo- (compare Welsh derw (“oaks”), Lithuanian dervà (“pinewood, resin”), Russian де́рево (dérevo, “tree”), Bulgarian дърво́ (dǎrvó, “tree”)), from *dóru (“tree”). More at tree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tarred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tarred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tar (third-person singular simple present tars, present participle tarring, simple past and past participle tarred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To coat with tar."
],
"id": "en-tar-en-verb-ROf94OH1",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To coat with tar."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "enquitranar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "tjære"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "gudri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "tõrvama"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "tervata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "teeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pissóno",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "πισσώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zipét",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זִפֵּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "tjarga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "tervata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "tarráil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "tarra a chur ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "catramare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "incatramare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "calafatare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "bitumare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katranosuva",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "катраносува"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "katranlamak",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "قطرانلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "alcatroar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mázatʹ djógtem",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "ма́зать дёгтем"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "alquitranar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "tjära"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "katranlamak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The allegations tarred his name, even though he was found innocent.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Paul Robinson, The Gate Contracts:",
"text": "Dr. Sign: In fact, maybe you think I should get credit, but if I do, Dr. Frendall will be scorned. You know why\nDr. Ellsworth: Yes, I know. Your critics will tar him with the same brush as you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To besmirch."
],
"id": "en-tar-en-verb-tHPJP7gF",
"links": [
[
"besmirch",
"besmirch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To besmirch."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɻ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-tar.ogg/En-us-tar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-tar.ogg"
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{
"audio": "en-au-tar.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-au-tar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "tar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarbomb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarfile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of tape archive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tar (plural tars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A program for archiving files, common on Unix systems."
],
"id": "en-tar-en-noun-4N2nESr7",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"program",
"computer program"
],
[
"Unix",
"Unix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A program for archiving files, common on Unix systems."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A file produced by such a program."
],
"id": "en-tar-en-noun-VYVVXc4K",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A file produced by such a program."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a file produced by an archiving program",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tar-skrá"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tar"
}
]
}
],
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
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{
"ipa": "/tɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɻ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
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],
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],
"word": "tar"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "untar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of tape archive.",
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{
"form": "tars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "tarring",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tarred",
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"past"
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "untar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create a tar archive."
],
"id": "en-tar-en-verb-xafYyMgx",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, transitive) To create a tar archive."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
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"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
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{
"ipa": "/tɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɻ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"General-American"
]
},
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{
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],
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],
"word": "tar"
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{
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"args": {
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}
],
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"tags": [
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}
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{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "3 34 1 4 28 5 4 16 0 1 3",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 4 3 13 1 4 11 4 3 13 16 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 0 0 11 2 1 1 1 1",
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{
"_dis": "0 0 5 3 15 0 4 12 4 3 12 15 0 0 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 14 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 1 6 16 43 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 2 7 16 42 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 0 5 20 36 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 2 6 16 34 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 2 7 17 39 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 2 7 17 38 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 1 6 22 37 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 1 4 11 57 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 1 6 14 47 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 1 6 17 41 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 1 6 16 43 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 1 4 13 4 3 25 23 2 0 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Persian long-necked, waisted string instrument, shared by many cultures and countries in the Middle East and the Caucasus."
],
"id": "en-tar-en-noun-en:string",
"links": [
[
"string instrument",
"string instrument"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tār"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻaṙ",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "թառ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tari",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "თარი"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tar",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "تار"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tar",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тар"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "târ",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "تار"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tar",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "тар"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "тор"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "tor"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɻ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
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],
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"tar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "tar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ar",
"3": "طار"
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"expansion": "Arabic طار (ṭār)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic طار (ṭār).",
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{
"form": "tars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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],
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "4 16 1 4 13 4 3 25 23 2 0 1 3",
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"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single-headed round frame drum originating in North Africa and the Middle East."
],
"id": "en-tar-en-noun-uBjseNr0",
"links": [
[
"frame drum",
"frame drum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɻ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tar.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "tar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "tar (plural tars)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Indian coin",
"word": "tara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tara (“Indian coin”)"
],
"id": "en-tar-en-noun-oRe5mLju",
"links": [
[
"tara",
"tara#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/tɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɻ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "tar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dóru",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sango translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Archangel tar"
},
{
"word": "beat the tar out of"
},
{
"word": "birch tar"
},
{
"word": "black tar"
},
{
"word": "coal tar"
},
{
"word": "gas tar"
},
{
"word": "jacktar"
},
{
"word": "Jack Tar"
},
{
"word": "juniper tar"
},
{
"word": "mineral tar"
},
{
"word": "pine tar"
},
{
"word": "pitch-tar"
},
{
"word": "slow as tar"
},
{
"word": "spoil the ship for a hap'orth of tar"
},
{
"word": "Stockholm tar"
},
{
"word": "tar baby"
},
{
"word": "tar board"
},
{
"word": "tar boil"
},
{
"word": "tarbrush"
},
{
"word": "tar derby"
},
{
"word": "Tar Heel"
},
{
"word": "tarlike"
},
{
"word": "tarmac"
},
{
"word": "tarmacadam"
},
{
"word": "tar paper"
},
{
"word": "tarpaulin"
},
{
"word": "tar pit"
},
{
"word": "tarpot"
},
{
"word": "tar sand"
},
{
"word": "tar spot"
},
{
"word": "tar water"
},
{
"word": "tarweed"
},
{
"word": "touch of the tar brush"
},
{
"word": "wood tar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "ter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "teoru"
},
"expansion": "Old English teoru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*teru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *teru",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*terwą"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *terwą",
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{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Taar"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Taar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tarre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tarre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "teer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch teer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Teer"
},
"expansion": "German Teer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derwo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derwo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "derw",
"3": "",
"4": "oaks"
},
"expansion": "Welsh derw (“oaks”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dervà",
"3": "",
"4": "pinewood, resin"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dervà (“pinewood, resin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "де́рево",
"3": "",
"4": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Russian де́рево (dérevo, “tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дърво́",
"3": "",
"4": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian дърво́ (dǎrvó, “tree”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ter, terr, tarr, from Old English teoru, from Proto-West Germanic *teru, from Proto-Germanic *terwą (compare Saterland Frisian Taar, West Frisian tarre, tar, Dutch teer, German Teer), from Proto-Indo-European *derwo- (compare Welsh derw (“oaks”), Lithuanian dervà (“pinewood, resin”), Russian де́рево (dérevo, “tree”), Bulgarian дърво́ (dǎrvó, “tree”)), from *dóru (“tree”). More at tree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tar (countable and uncountable, plural tars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal."
],
"links": [
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"peat",
"peat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) A black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Coal tar."
],
"links": [
[
"Coal tar",
"coal tar"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke."
],
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1723, Jonathan Swift, To Charles Mordaunt, Earl of Peterborough:",
"text": "Shines in all climates like a star; In senates bold, and fierce in war; A land commander, and a tar.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick:",
"text": "a ruminating tar was[…]adorning [the wooden settle] with his jack-knife,[…]trying his hand at a ship under full sail.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915, W. McMann, “Our Picture Show”, in Western Evening Herald:",
"text": "If there's one man that I admire, that man's a British tar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sailor, because of the traditional tarpaulin clothes."
],
"links": [
[
"sailor",
"sailor"
],
[
"tarpaulin",
"tarpaulin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated) A sailor, because of the traditional tarpaulin clothes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Jack Tar"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Black tar, a form of heroin."
],
"links": [
[
"Black tar",
"black tar"
],
[
"heroin",
"heroin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Black tar, a form of heroin."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɻ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-tar.ogg/En-us-tar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-tar.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-tar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-au-tar.ogg/En-au-tar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-au-tar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zift"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaṭrān",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَطْرَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kupr",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "կուպր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alquitrán"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "qatran"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "mundrun"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjóhacʹ",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзёгаць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hudrón",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гудро́н"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smalá",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смала́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katrán",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катра́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "katta.race:",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ကတ္တရာစေး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quitrà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāoyóu",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "焦油"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dehet"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjære"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "teer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "gudro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "tõrv"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjøra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "terva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goudron"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcatrén"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcatrón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapapote"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galipote"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brea"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳuṗri",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "კუპრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "píssa",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πίσσα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katrámi",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κατράμι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zefet",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "זֶפֶת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tārkol",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तारकोल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "kátrány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjara"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "terva"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catrame"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bitume"
},
{
"alt": "かんりゅうえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanryūeki",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "乾留液"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tāru",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "タール"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaramai",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "қарамай"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gudron",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "гудрон"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cong",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ចុង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "suji",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "수지"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tareu",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "타르"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qetran",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "قەتران"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qîr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qetran"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karamay",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "карамай"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dyogot",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "дёготь"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "gudron",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "гудрон"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nam man din",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ນ້ຳມັນດິນ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daguts"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darva"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dervà"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degùtas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katran",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катран"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "tā"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "darvi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tjære"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjære"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjøre"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "bigiw"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "katran",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "قطران"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zift",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "زفت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "qetrān",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قطران"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tārkól",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تارکول"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qatrân",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "قطران"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "korf",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "کرف"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "katrân",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "کتران"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziegieć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smoła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcatrão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gudron"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djógotʹ",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дёготь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gudrón",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гудро́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smolá",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смола́"
},
{
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "godoröo"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teàrr"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bìth"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка̀тран"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kàtran"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catramu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bitumi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "decht"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katran"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "tögöt",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "тӧгӧт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alquitrán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjära"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ayangaw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "alkitran"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qatron",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "қатрон"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gudron",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "гудрон"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nám-man-din",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "น้ำมันดิน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "katran"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "garaýag"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dʹóhotʹ",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дьо́готь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hudrón",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гудро́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smolá",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смола́"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "gudron"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "qatron"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "hắc ín"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tar"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pekh",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "פּעך"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smalá",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смала́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smolá",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смола́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "katta.race:",
"sense": "coal tar",
"word": "ကတ္တရာစေး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quitrà de carbó"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "coal tar",
"word": "uhelný dehet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coal tar",
"word": "koolteer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "coal tar",
"word": "gudro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coal tar",
"word": "kivihiiliterva"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "píssa",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πίσσα"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjara"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catrame"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɔətɨk",
"sense": "coal tar",
"word": "ជ័រទឹក"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pix"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katran",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катран"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "coal tar",
"word": "tā"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qatrân",
"sense": "coal tar",
"word": "قطران"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smoła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcatrão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smolá",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смола́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kamennoúgolʹnaja smolá",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каменноу́гольная смола́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teàrr"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bìth"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smola"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alquitrán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjära"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smolá",
"sense": "coal tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смола́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quitrà"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dehet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"word": "teer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"word": "gudro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"word": "tõrv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"word": "terva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goudron"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "píssa",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πίσσα"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjara"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catrame"
},
{
"alt": "やに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yani",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"word": "脂"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katran",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катран"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"word": "tā"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tjære"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjære"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjøre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smoła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcatrão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smolá",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смола́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alquitrán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "byproduct of tobacco smoke",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjära"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sailor",
"word": "pikipöksy"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sailor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teerjacke"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sailor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjóari"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sailor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjómaður"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sailor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marinaio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sailor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marujo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sailor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "морнар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sailor",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mornar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sailor",
"word": "beckbyxa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sailor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyn môr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tar",
"tar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "tar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dóru",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sango translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tar and feather"
},
{
"word": "tar out"
},
{
"word": "tar with the same brush"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "tar with the same stick"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "teoru"
},
"expansion": "Old English teoru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*teru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *teru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*terwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *terwą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Taar"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Taar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tarre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tarre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "teer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch teer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Teer"
},
"expansion": "German Teer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derwo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derwo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "derw",
"3": "",
"4": "oaks"
},
"expansion": "Welsh derw (“oaks”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dervà",
"3": "",
"4": "pinewood, resin"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dervà (“pinewood, resin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "де́рево",
"3": "",
"4": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Russian де́рево (dérevo, “tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дърво́",
"3": "",
"4": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian дърво́ (dǎrvó, “tree”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ter, terr, tarr, from Old English teoru, from Proto-West Germanic *teru, from Proto-Germanic *terwą (compare Saterland Frisian Taar, West Frisian tarre, tar, Dutch teer, German Teer), from Proto-Indo-European *derwo- (compare Welsh derw (“oaks”), Lithuanian dervà (“pinewood, resin”), Russian де́рево (dérevo, “tree”), Bulgarian дърво́ (dǎrvó, “tree”)), from *dóru (“tree”). More at tree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tarred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tarred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tar (third-person singular simple present tars, present participle tarring, simple past and past participle tarred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To coat with tar."
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To coat with tar."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The allegations tarred his name, even though he was found innocent.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Paul Robinson, The Gate Contracts:",
"text": "Dr. Sign: In fact, maybe you think I should get credit, but if I do, Dr. Frendall will be scorned. You know why\nDr. Ellsworth: Yes, I know. Your critics will tar him with the same brush as you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To besmirch."
],
"links": [
[
"besmirch",
"besmirch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To besmirch."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɻ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-tar.ogg/En-us-tar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-tar.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-tar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-au-tar.ogg/En-au-tar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-au-tar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "enquitranar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "tjære"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "gudri"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "tõrvama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "tervata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "teeren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pissóno",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "πισσώνω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zipét",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זִפֵּת"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "tjarga"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "tervata"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "tarráil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "tarra a chur ar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "catramare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "incatramare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "calafatare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "bitumare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katranosuva",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "катраносува"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "katranlamak",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "قطرانلامق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "alcatroar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mázatʹ djógtem",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "ма́зать дёгтем"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "alquitranar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "tjära"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to coat with tar",
"word": "katranlamak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "tar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tarball"
},
{
"word": "tarbomb"
},
{
"word": "tarfile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of tape archive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tar (plural tars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"A program for archiving files, common on Unix systems."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"program",
"computer program"
],
[
"Unix",
"Unix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A program for archiving files, common on Unix systems."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"A file produced by such a program."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A file produced by such a program."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɻ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-tar.ogg/En-us-tar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-tar.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-tar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-au-tar.ogg/En-au-tar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-au-tar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a file produced by an archiving program",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tar-skrá"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a file produced by an archiving program",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "tar"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "untar"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "untar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of tape archive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tarred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tarred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tar (third-person singular simple present tars, present participle tarring, simple past and past participle tarred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"To create a tar archive."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, transitive) To create a tar archive."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɻ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-tar.ogg/En-us-tar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-tar.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-tar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-au-tar.ogg/En-au-tar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-au-tar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "tar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "تار",
"tr": "târ"
},
"expansion": "Persian تار (târ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian تار (târ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tar (plural tars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Persian long-necked, waisted string instrument, shared by many cultures and countries in the Middle East and the Caucasus."
],
"links": [
[
"string instrument",
"string instrument"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:string"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɻ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-tar.ogg/En-us-tar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-tar.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-tar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-au-tar.ogg/En-au-tar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-au-tar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tār"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻaṙ",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "թառ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tari",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "თარი"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tar",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "تار"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tar",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тар"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "târ",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "تار"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tar",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "тар"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "тор"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Persian musical instrument",
"word": "tor"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tar (lute)",
"tar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "tar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طار"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طار (ṭār)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic طار (ṭār).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tar (plural tars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A single-headed round frame drum originating in North Africa and the Middle East."
],
"links": [
[
"frame drum",
"frame drum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɻ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-tar.ogg/En-us-tar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-tar.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-tar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-au-tar.ogg/En-au-tar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-au-tar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "tar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tar (plural tars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Indian coin",
"word": "tara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tara (“Indian coin”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tara",
"tara#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɻ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-tar.ogg/En-us-tar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-tar.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-tar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-au-tar.ogg/En-au-tar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-au-tar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "tar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tar meaning in English (46.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.