"tõrvama" meaning in Estonian

See tõrvama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɤrvɑmɑ/, [ˈtɤrvɑmɑ]
Rhymes: -ɤrvɑmɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *tërvat'ak. Equivalent to tõrv + -ma. Cognate with Finnish tervata and Votic tõrvõtõ. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*tërvat'ak}} Proto-Finnic *tërvat'ak, {{suf|et|tõrv|ma}} tõrv + -ma, {{cog|fi|tervata}} Finnish tervata, {{cog|vot|tõrvõtõ}} Votic tõrvõtõ Head templates: {{head|et|verbs|da-infinitive|tõrvata|||cat2=|f1accel-form=da-infinitive|f1request=1|head=}} tõrvama (da-infinitive tõrvata), {{et-verb|tõrvata}} tõrvama (da-infinitive tõrvata) Inflection templates: {{et-conj-hüppama|tõrv|||a}} Forms: tõrvata [infinitive, infinitive-da], no-table-tags [table-tags], tõrvan [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ei tõrva [first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular], olen tõrvanud [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], ei ole tõrvanud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, singular], pole tõrvanud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, singular], tõrvad [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ei tõrva [indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular], oled tõrvanud [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], ei ole tõrvanud [indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], pole tõrvanud [indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], tõrvab [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ei tõrva [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], on tõrvanud [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei ole tõrvanud [indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], pole tõrvanud [indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], tõrvame [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ei tõrva [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], oleme tõrvanud [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], ei ole tõrvanud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], pole tõrvanud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], tõrvate [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ei tõrva [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], olete tõrvanud [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], ei ole tõrvanud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], pole tõrvanud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], tõrvavad [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ei tõrva [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], on tõrvanud [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei ole tõrvanud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], pole tõrvanud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], tõrvatakse [impersonal, indicative, present], ei tõrvata [impersonal, indicative, negative, present], on tõrvatud [impersonal, indicative, perfect], ei ole tõrvatud [impersonal, indicative, negative, perfect], pole tõrvatud [impersonal, indicative, negative, perfect], tõrvasin [first-person, indicative, past, singular], ei tõrvanud [first-person, indicative, negative, past, singular], olin tõrvanud [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], ei olnud tõrvanud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular], polnud tõrvanud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular], tõrvasid [indicative, past, second-person, singular], ei tõrvanud [indicative, negative, past, second-person, singular], olid tõrvanud [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], ei olnud tõrvanud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], polnud tõrvanud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], tõrvas [indicative, past, singular, third-person], ei tõrvanud [indicative, negative, past, singular, third-person], oli tõrvanud [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], ei olnud tõrvanud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], polnud tõrvanud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], tõrvasime [first-person, indicative, past, plural], ei tõrvanud [first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural], olime tõrvanud [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], ei olnud tõrvanud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural], polnud tõrvanud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural], tõrvasite [indicative, past, plural, second-person], ei tõrvanud [indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], olite tõrvanud [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], ei olnud tõrvanud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], polnud tõrvanud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], tõrvasid [indicative, past, plural, third-person], ei tõrvanud [indicative, negative, past, plural, third-person], oli tõrvanud [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], ei olnud tõrvanud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], polnud tõrvanud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], tõrvati [impersonal, indicative, past], ei tõrvatud [impersonal, indicative, negative, past], oli tõrvatud [impersonal, indicative, pluperfect], ei olnud tõrvatud [impersonal, indicative, negative, pluperfect], polnud tõrvatud [impersonal, indicative, negative, pluperfect], tõrvaksin [conditional, first-person, present, singular], ei tõrvaks [conditional, first-person, negative, present, singular], tõrvanuksin [conditional, first-person, perfect, singular], oleksin tõrvanud [conditional, first-person, perfect, singular], ei tõrvanuks [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], ei oleks tõrvanud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], poleks tõrvanud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], tõrvaksid [conditional, present, second-person, singular], ei tõrvaks [conditional, negative, present, second-person, singular], tõrvanuksid [conditional, perfect, second-person, singular], oleksid tõrvanud [conditional, perfect, second-person, singular], ei tõrvanuks [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], ei oleks tõrvanud [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], poleks tõrvanud [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], tõrvaks [conditional, present, singular, third-person], ei tõrvaks [conditional, negative, present, singular, third-person], tõrvanuks [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], oleks tõrvanud [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], ei tõrvanuks [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei oleks tõrvanud [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], poleks tõrvanud [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], tõrvaksime [conditional, first-person, plural, present], ei tõrvaks [conditional, first-person, negative, plural, present], tõrvanuksime [conditional, first-person, perfect, plural], oleksime tõrvanud [conditional, first-person, perfect, plural], ei tõrvanuks [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], ei oleks tõrvanud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], poleks tõrvanud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], tõrvaksite [conditional, plural, present, second-person], ei tõrvaks [conditional, negative, plural, present, second-person], tõrvanuksite [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], oleksite tõrvanud [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], ei tõrvanuks [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], ei oleks tõrvanud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], poleks tõrvanud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], tõrvaksid [conditional, plural, present, third-person], ei tõrvaks [conditional, negative, plural, present, third-person], tõrvanuksid [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], oleksid tõrvanud [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], ei tõrvanuks [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei oleks tõrvanud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], poleks tõrvanud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], tõrvataks [conditional, impersonal, present], ei tõrvataks [conditional, impersonal, negative, present], oleks tõrvatud [conditional, impersonal, perfect], ei oleks tõrvatud [conditional, impersonal, negative, perfect], poleks tõrvatud [conditional, impersonal, negative, perfect], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, negative, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, perfect, singular], - [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, singular], tõrva [imperative, present, second-person, singular], ära tõrva [imperative, negative, present, second-person, singular], ole tõrvanud [imperative, perfect, second-person, singular], ära ole tõrvanud [imperative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], tõrvaku [imperative, present, singular, third-person], ärgu tõrvaku [imperative, negative, present, singular, third-person], olgu tõrvanud [imperative, perfect, singular, third-person], ärgu olgu tõrvanud [imperative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], tõrvakem [first-person, imperative, plural, present], ärme tõrvame [first-person, imperative, negative, plural, present], ärme tõrva [first-person, imperative, negative, plural, present], ärgem tõrvakem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural, present], olgem tõrvanud [first-person, imperative, perfect, plural], ärme oleme tõrvanud [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, plural], ärme ole tõrvanud [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, plural], ärgem olgem tõrvanud [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, plural], tõrvake [imperative, plural, present, second-person], ärge tõrvake [imperative, negative, plural, present, second-person], olge tõrvanud [imperative, perfect, plural, second-person], ärge olge tõrvanud [imperative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], tõrvaku [imperative, plural, present, third-person], ärgu tõrvaku [imperative, negative, plural, present, third-person], olgu tõrvanud [imperative, perfect, plural, third-person], ärgu olgu tõrvanud [imperative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], tõrvatagu [imperative, impersonal, present], ärgu tõrvatagu [imperative, impersonal, negative, present], olgu tõrvatud [imperative, impersonal, perfect], ärgu olgu tõrvatud [imperative, impersonal, negative, perfect], tõrvavat [active, present, quotative], ei tõrvavat [active, negative, present, quotative], olevat tõrvanud [active, perfect, quotative], ei olevat tõrvanud [active, negative, perfect, quotative], polevat tõrvanud [active, negative, perfect, quotative], tõrvatavat [passive, present, quotative], ei tõrvatavat [negative, passive, present, quotative], olevat tõrvatud [passive, perfect, quotative], ei olevat tõrvatud [negative, passive, perfect, quotative], polevat tõrvatud [negative, passive, perfect, quotative], tõrvama [active, infinitive, infinitive-ma, nominative], tõrvatama [infinitive, infinitive-ma, nominative, passive], tõrvata [nominative, present], olla tõrvanud [nominative, past], tõrvama [active, illative, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [illative, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], tõrvates [inessive, present], olles tõrvanud [inessive, past], tõrvamas [active, inessive, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [inessive, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], tõrvamast [active, elative, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [elative, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], tõrvav [active, participle, present], tõrvatav [participle, passive, present], tõrvamaks [active, infinitive, infinitive-ma, translative], - [infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive, translative], tõrvanud [active, participle, past], tõrvatud [participle, passive, past], tõrvamata [abessive, active, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [abessive, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], tõrvamatu [active, negative, participle], - [negative, participle, passive]
  1. (transitive) to tar (to impregnate with tar) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tõrvama-et-verb-9Vd2nPQB Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian terms suffixed with -ma, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Estonian terms suffixed with -ma: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23
  2. (transitive) to defame, to slander Tags: transitive Synonyms: laimama, sõimama
    Sense id: en-tõrvama-et-verb-xAyxyJs2 Categories (other): Estonian terms suffixed with -ma Disambiguation of Estonian terms suffixed with -ma: 54 46
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tërvat'ak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tërvat'ak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "tõrv",
        "3": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "tõrv + -ma",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tervata"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tervata",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "tõrvõtõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic tõrvõtõ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tërvat'ak. Equivalent to tõrv + -ma. Cognate with Finnish tervata and Votic tõrvõtõ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tõrvata",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-da"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-conj-hüppama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "29/hüppama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olen tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oled tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleme tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olete tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvavad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvatakse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olid tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvasime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olime tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvasite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olite tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvaksin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvanuksin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksin tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvaksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvanuksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvaksime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvanuksime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksime tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvaksite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvanuksite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksite tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvaksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvanuksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvataks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvataks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära tõrva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära ole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu tõrvaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvakem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme tõrvame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme tõrva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem tõrvakem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgem tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme oleme tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme ole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem olgem tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge tõrvake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olge tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge olge tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu tõrvaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvatagu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu tõrvatagu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvatavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvatavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvatama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olla tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvates",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olles tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvamast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvatav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvamaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvamata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvamatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "da-infinitive",
        "4": "tõrvata",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "da-infinitive",
        "f1request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tõrvama (da-infinitive tõrvata)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tõrvata"
      },
      "expansion": "tõrvama (da-infinitive tõrvata)",
      "name": "et-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tõr‧va‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tõrv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-conj-hüppama"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian terms suffixed with -ma",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tar (to impregnate with tar)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tõrvama-et-verb-9Vd2nPQB",
      "links": [
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tar (to impregnate with tar)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian terms suffixed with -ma",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But then a very strange thing happened, which happens very often in worldly affairs, when men of God put their hand into them: the more the pastor conciliated, the more the men became enraged, as if patriotic affairs were self-interested business affairs, or as if they had been created by God into the world only for this purpose to defame and hurt each other personally.",
          "ref": "1926-1933, Anton Hansen Tammsaare, chapter XXVII, in Tõde ja õigus (Truth and Justice), page 230:",
          "text": "Aga siis sündis väga imelik asi, mis sünnib väga sagedasti ilmalikkude asjadega, kui jumalamehed oma käe nende külge pistavad: mida rohkem köster lepitas, seda rohkem mehed marru läksid, nagu oleksid isamaalised asjad omakasulised äriasjad või nagu oleksid nad ainult selleks jumalast maailma loodud, et üksteist isiklikult tõrvata ja haavata.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defame, to slander"
      ],
      "id": "en-tõrvama-et-verb-xAyxyJs2",
      "links": [
        [
          "defame",
          "defame"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to defame, to slander"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laimama"
        },
        {
          "word": "sõimama"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɤrvɑmɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɤrvɑmɑ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɤrvɑmɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tõrvama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian hüppama-type verbs",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms suffixed with -ma",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Estonian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ɤrvɑmɑ",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ɤrvɑmɑ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tërvat'ak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tërvat'ak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "tõrv",
        "3": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "tõrv + -ma",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tervata"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tervata",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "tõrvõtõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic tõrvõtõ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tërvat'ak. Equivalent to tõrv + -ma. Cognate with Finnish tervata and Votic tõrvõtõ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tõrvata",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-da"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-conj-hüppama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "29/hüppama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olen tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oled tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleme tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olete tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvavad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvatakse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olid tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvasime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olime tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvasite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olite tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvaksin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvanuksin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksin tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvaksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvanuksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvaksime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvanuksime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksime tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvaksite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvanuksite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksite tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvaksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvanuksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvataks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvataks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära tõrva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära ole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu tõrvaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvakem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme tõrvame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme tõrva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem tõrvakem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgem tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme oleme tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme ole tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem olgem tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge tõrvake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olge tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge olge tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu tõrvaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvatagu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu tõrvatagu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvatavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei tõrvatavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvatama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olla tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvates",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olles tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvamast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvatav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvamaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvamata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrvamatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "da-infinitive",
        "4": "tõrvata",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "da-infinitive",
        "f1request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tõrvama (da-infinitive tõrvata)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tõrvata"
      },
      "expansion": "tõrvama (da-infinitive tõrvata)",
      "name": "et-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tõr‧va‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tõrv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-conj-hüppama"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tar (to impregnate with tar)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tar (to impregnate with tar)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with quotations",
        "Estonian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But then a very strange thing happened, which happens very often in worldly affairs, when men of God put their hand into them: the more the pastor conciliated, the more the men became enraged, as if patriotic affairs were self-interested business affairs, or as if they had been created by God into the world only for this purpose to defame and hurt each other personally.",
          "ref": "1926-1933, Anton Hansen Tammsaare, chapter XXVII, in Tõde ja õigus (Truth and Justice), page 230:",
          "text": "Aga siis sündis väga imelik asi, mis sünnib väga sagedasti ilmalikkude asjadega, kui jumalamehed oma käe nende külge pistavad: mida rohkem köster lepitas, seda rohkem mehed marru läksid, nagu oleksid isamaalised asjad omakasulised äriasjad või nagu oleksid nad ainult selleks jumalast maailma loodud, et üksteist isiklikult tõrvata ja haavata.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defame, to slander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defame",
          "defame"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to defame, to slander"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laimama"
        },
        {
          "word": "sõimama"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɤrvɑmɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɤrvɑmɑ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɤrvɑmɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tõrvama"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tõrvama meaning in Estonian (24.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.